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11. 发明授权

US5500574A Inductively coupled substantially flat fluorescent light source 失效
标题翻译：电感耦合基本平坦的荧光光源
公开(公告)号：US5500574A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-19
申请号：US313760
申请日：1994-09-28
申请人： Oleg Popov , Jakob Maya
发明人： Oleg Popov , Jakob Maya
IPC分类号： H01J61/26 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/72 , H01J65/04 , H05B41/24 , H05B41/16
CPC分类号： H01J65/048 , H01J61/26 , H01J61/305 , H01J61/72 , H05B41/24
摘要： Electrodeless, low pressure, fluorescent discharge lamp of high aspect ratio, with a substantially flat spiral rf coil adjacent a back face (and insulated therefrom), that emits light through a front surface or selected portions under control of internal reflective and phosphor coatings placement to afford minimum resonance trapping, high efficiency and uniform illumination of high specific intensity over a selected area of the front wall.
摘要翻译：具有高纵横比的无电极，低压，荧光放电灯，具有靠近背面（并与其绝缘）相邻的基本上平坦的螺旋rf线圈，其通过前表面发射光或在内部反射和磷光体涂层放置的控制下被选择的部分在前壁的选定区域提供最小的共振捕获，高效率和高比强度的均匀照明。

12. 发明授权

US07088033B2 Electrodeless fluorescent lamp with stabilized operation at high and low ambient temperatures 有权
标题翻译：无极荧光灯在高低环境温度下稳定工作
公开(公告)号：US07088033B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-08
申请号：US10997603
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： Robert T. Chandler , Oleg Popov , Jakob Maya
发明人： Robert T. Chandler , Oleg Popov , Jakob Maya
IPC分类号： H01J1/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/24
摘要： An electrodeless lamp includes a bulbous lamp envelope enclosing an inert gas and a vaporizable metal fill, the lamp envelope having a reentrant cavity and an envelope bottom, an electromagnetic coupler positioned within the reentrant cavity, and a thermal shield positioned in proximity to the envelope bottom and configured to increase the temperature of the envelope bottom. By increasing the temperature of the envelope bottom, a cold spot is prevented. As a result, light output at low temperatures is comparable to light output at room temperature.
摘要翻译：无电极灯包括包围惰性气体的球状灯管和可汽化的金属填充物，灯壳具有可折入的空腔和封套底部，位于折入腔内的电磁耦合器和位于封套底部附近的热屏蔽并且被配置为增加信封底部的温度。通过增加信封底部的温度，可以防止冷点。结果，低温下的光输出与室温下的光输出相当。

13. 发明授权

US5773926A Electrodeless fluorescent lamp with cold spot control 失效
标题翻译：无极荧光灯带冷点控制
公开(公告)号：US5773926A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US559557
申请日：1995-11-16
申请人： Jakob Maya , Oleg Popov
发明人： Jakob Maya , Oleg Popov
IPC分类号： H01J61/28 , H01J65/04
CPC分类号： H01J61/28 , H01J65/048
摘要： This invention relates to electrodeless fluorescent RF lamp which includes bulbous lamp envelope (10, 20) with a top, a bottom and a fill of rare gas and vaporizable amalgam (14) therein. A reentrant cavity (11, 21) is disposed adjacent the bottom of the envelope (10 a, 20a) and at least one tubulation (12, 22) extends from the envelope to hold at least a portion of the vaporizable amalgam. An induction coil (2) is disposed on lead wires and coupled with a radio frequency excitation generator for generation of a plasma to produce radiation. At least the major portion of the cold spot where the amalgam resides is maintained at a temperature between about 60.degree. and 140.degree. C. during operation of the lamp, by utilizing a portion of the induction coil to warm up to amalgam.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及无电极荧光RF灯，其包括其中具有顶部，底部和填充稀有气体和可汽化汞齐（14）的球状灯泡（10,20）。邻近封套（10a，20a）的底部设置折返腔（11,21），并且至少一个管状物（12,22）从封套延伸以容纳至少一部分可蒸发的汞齐。感应线圈（2）设置在引线上，并与用于产生等离子体的射频激励发生器耦合以产生辐射。在灯的运行过程中，通过利用感应线圈的一部分来加热汞齐，至少汞齐所在的冷点的主要部分保持在约60℃至140℃之间的温度。

14. 发明授权

US5726523A Electrodeless fluorescent lamp with bifilar coil and faraday shield 失效
标题翻译：无电极荧光灯带双线圈和法拉第屏蔽
公开(公告)号：US5726523A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US643629
申请日：1996-05-06
申请人： Oleg Popov , Jakob Maya , Jagannathan Ravi
发明人： Oleg Popov , Jakob Maya , Jagannathan Ravi
IPC分类号： H01J65/04 , H01J61/00
CPC分类号： H01J65/048
摘要： An electrodeless fluorescent lamp and fixture is disclosed which operates at radio frequencies and contains a bifilar coil to reduce RF voltage between the plasma and the coil and a metallic cylinder (10) to remove heat from a said bifilar coil. The bifilar coil consists of two windings. The primary (induction) winding (6) is used to generate RF electrical azimuthal field in the bulb volume needed to maintain the inductively-coupled RF plasma. The second (bifilar) winding (18) has essentially the same number of turns and is wound on the inductive winding (6), but in the direction opposite to that of the primary (inductive) winding. The RF current flowing in the inductive winding (6) induces an RF voltage of the opposite polarity in the bifilar winding (18), so two adjacent turns of both windings have equal (or nearly equal) but of opposite sign RF potentials with respect to the plasma. This results in the mutual "cancellation" of capacitive RF electric fields induced by both windings in the plasma and in a sheath formed between the plasma and the cavity walls. The reduction of the electric field in turn results in the lowering of a direct current voltage across the sheath thereby lowering the energy of ions which are accelerated in this sheath coating. The lowering of ion energy reduces the damage caused by ions and leads to improved maintenance and a longer life lamp.
摘要翻译：公开了一种无电极荧光灯和固定装置，其在无线电频率下操作，并且包含双线圈以降低等离子体和线圈之间的RF电压，以及金属圆筒（10）以从所述双线圈卷取热量。双线圈由两个绕组组成。主（感应）绕组（6）用于产生维持感应耦合RF等离子体所需的灯泡容积中的RF电方位场。第二（双向）绕组（18）具有基本相同的匝数，并且缠绕在感应绕组（6）上，但是沿与主（感应）绕组相反的方向缠绕。在电感绕组（6）中流动的RF电流在双线绕组（18）中引起相反极性的RF电压，因此两个绕组的两个相邻匝相对于相对于相同的（或几乎相等）但具有相反的符号RF电位等离子体。这导致由等离子体中的两个绕组和在等离子体和空腔壁之间形成的护套引起的电容RF电场的相互“抵消”。电场的减少又导致穿过护套的直流电压的降低，从而降低在该护套涂层中加速的离子的能量。离子能量的降低会降低由离子引起的损伤，从而改善维护和延长寿命。

15. 发明授权

US07786815B2 Apparatus and method for generation of noise signal 有权
标题翻译：用于产生噪声信号的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07786815B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US11344067
申请日：2006-02-01
申请人： Seong-soo Lee , Oleg Popov
发明人： Seong-soo Lee , Oleg Popov
IPC分类号： H03B29/00
CPC分类号： H03B29/00 , H03B21/01
摘要： An apparatus and method for generation of a noise signal are provided. The apparatus includes a noise synthesizing module and a noise signal transfer module. The noise synthesizing module includes a voltage controlled oscillator, a phase frequency detector, a phase locked loop filter, and a reference generator which form a phase locked loop. An output signal of the reference generator is provided to a first phase-frequency input of the phase-frequency detector, and an output signal of the voltage controlled oscillator is provided to a second input of the phase-frequency detector. An output signal of the phase-frequency detector is provided to an input of the phase locked loop filter, and an output of the phase locked loop filter is provided to a frequency control input of the voltage controlled oscillator. The noise signal transfer module includes a sinusoidal generator and a frequency mixer having a first input which is provided with an output signal of the phase frequency detector and a second input which is provided with an output signal of the sinusoidal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于产生噪声信号的装置和方法。该装置包括噪声合成模块和噪声信号传送模块。噪声合成模块包括形成锁相环的压控振荡器，相位频率检测器，锁相环滤波器和参考发生器。参考发生器的输出信号被提供给相位频率检测器的第一相位频率输入，并且压控振荡器的输出信号被提供给相位频率检测器的第二输入端。将相位频率检测器的输出信号提供给锁相环滤波器的输入，并将锁相环滤波器的输出提供给压控振荡器的频率控制输入端。噪声信号传送模块包括正弦发生器和具有第一输入的混频器，第一输入端设置有相位频率检测器的输出信号，第二输入端设有正弦波输出信号。

16. 发明授权

US06288490B1 Ferrite-free electrodeless fluorescent lamp 失效
标题翻译：无铁氧体无电极荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US06288490B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09256137
申请日：1999-02-24
申请人： Oleg Popov
发明人： Oleg Popov
IPC分类号： H01J1100
CPC分类号： H01J65/048
摘要： An electrodeless fluorescent lamp comprises a glass closed-loop envelope filled with inert gas and mercury vapor at pressure of 0.1-5 torr. An induction coil of few turns and made from Litz wire is disposed on the outer surface of the lamp inside of the closed-loop envelope. A phosphor coating is disposed on the inner surface of the envelope surface and a reflective coating is disposed on the inner surface of the area adjacent to the induction coil.
摘要翻译：无电极荧光灯包括填充惰性气体的玻璃闭环信封和压力为0.1-5托的汞蒸气。由Litz线制成的几匝感应线圈设置在闭环信封内部的灯的外表面上。荧光体涂层设置在包络面的内表面上，反射涂层设置在与感应线圈相邻的区域的内表面上。

17. 发明授权

US06362570B1 High frequency ferrite-free electrodeless flourescent lamp with axially uniform plasma 失效
标题翻译：高频铁素体无电极荧光灯，轴向均匀等离子体
公开(公告)号：US06362570B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09420673
申请日：1999-10-19
申请人： Oleg Popov , Robert Chandler
发明人： Oleg Popov , Robert Chandler
IPC分类号： H01J1716
CPC分类号： H01J65/048
摘要： An electrodeless fluorescent lamp employs a glass envelope made from a single linear tube filled with inert gas and mercury vapor. Phosphor and protective coatings are disposed on the inner surface of the envelope walls. An induction coil of few turns made from silver coated copper or Litz wire is wrapped around the linear tube in its axial direction. The inductively-coupled axially uniform plasma is generated inside the linear tube. The discharge electric field and current form a closed-loop path inside a tube in its axial direction. The lamp is operated at frequencies from 100 KHz to 100 MHz and RF power from 10 W to 2000 W (dependent on lamp size and number of turns). The lamp power efficiency and efficacy are comparable to those in electrodeless lamps of closed-loop shape operated with and without ferrite core.
摘要翻译：无电极荧光灯采用由填充有惰性气体和汞蒸气的单个线性管制成的玻璃外壳。荧光粉和保护涂层设置在信封壁的内表面上。由银镀铜或利兹线制成的几圈的感应线圈沿其轴向缠绕在线性管上。在线性管内产生电感耦合的轴向均匀等离子体。放电电场和电流在管内沿其轴向形成闭环路径。灯以100KHz至100MHz的频率运行，RF功率从10W到2000W（取决于灯的尺寸和匝数）。灯的功率效率和功效与在具有和不具有铁氧体磁芯的闭环形状的无电极灯中相当。

18. 发明授权

US07642870B2 Device and method for generating an adjustable chaotic signal 有权
标题翻译：用于产生可调混沌信号的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07642870B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US11723272
申请日：2007-03-19
申请人： Sang-min Han , Oleg Popov
发明人： Sang-min Han , Oleg Popov
IPC分类号： H03B29/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/719 , H04B1/7172 , H04L27/001
摘要： A device and method for generating an adjustable chaotic signal are provided. The chaotic signal generation device includes a plurality of triangle pulse train generators which generate a plurality of triangle waves having different frequency cycles, an adder which adds the triangle waves output from the triangle pulse train generators and outputs a noise signal, and a frequency modulator which converts the noise signal to a certain frequency band to output a chaotic signal. Accordingly, the power consumption and cost are reduced and the manufacture of the chaotic signal generation device is simplified due to the components integrated on an IC. Also, a plurality of users can use wireless communications in a particular wireless communications area.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于产生可调混沌信号的装置和方法。混沌信号发生装置包括多个产生多个具有不同频率周期的三角波的三角脉冲串发生器，加法器将从三角波脉冲串发生器输出的三角波输出并输出噪声信号，频率调制器将噪声信号转换成一定频带，输出混沌信号。因此，由于集成在IC上的组件，能够简化功耗和成本，并且使混沌信号发生装置的制造变得简单。此外，多个用户可以在特定无线通信区域中使用无线通信。

19. 发明申请

US20070287397A1 Device and method for generating an adjustable chaotic signal 有权
标题翻译：用于产生可调混沌信号的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070287397A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-13
申请号：US11723272
申请日：2007-03-19
申请人： Sang-min Han , Oleg Popov
发明人： Sang-min Han , Oleg Popov
IPC分类号： H04B1/16 , H04B1/06 , H04B1/40
CPC分类号： H04B1/719 , H04B1/7172 , H04L27/001
摘要： A device and method for generating an adjustable chaotic signal are provided. The chaotic signal generation device includes a plurality of triangle pulse train generators which generate a plurality of triangle waves having different frequency cycles, an adder which adds the triangle waves output from the triangle pulse train generators and outputs a noise signal, and a frequency modulator which converts the noise signal to a certain frequency band to output a chaotic signal. Accordingly, the power consumption and cost are reduced and the manufacture of the chaotic signal generation device is simplified due to the components integrated on an IC. Also, a plurality of users can use wireless communications in a particular wireless communications area.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于产生可调混沌信号的装置和方法。混沌信号发生装置包括多个产生多个具有不同频率周期的三角波的三角脉冲串发生器，加法器将从三角波脉冲串发生器输出的三角波输出并输出噪声信号，频率调制器将噪声信号转换成一定频带，输出混沌信号。因此，由于集成在IC上的组件，能够简化功耗和成本，并且使混沌信号发生装置的制造变得简单。此外，多个用户可以在特定无线通信区域中使用无线通信。

20. 发明申请

US20060192624A1 Apparatus and method for generation of noise signal 有权
标题翻译：用于产生噪声信号的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060192624A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11344067
申请日：2006-02-01
申请人： Seong-soo Lee , Oleg Popov
发明人： Seong-soo Lee , Oleg Popov
IPC分类号： H03B29/00
CPC分类号： H03B29/00 , H03B21/01
摘要： An apparatus and method for generation of a noise signal are provided. The apparatus includes a noise synthesizing module and a noise signal transfer module. The noise synthesizing module includes a voltage controlled oscillator, a phase frequency detector, a phase locked loop filter, and a reference generator which form a phase locked loop. An output signal of the reference generator is provided to a first phase-frequency input of the phase-frequency detector, and an output signal of the voltage controlled oscillator is provided to a second input of the phase-frequency detector. An output signal of the phase-frequency detector is provided to an input of the phase locked loop filter, and an output of the phase locked loop filter is provided to a frequency control input of the voltage controlled oscillator. The noise signal transfer module includes a sinusoidal generator and a frequency mixer having a first input which is provided with an output signal of the phase frequency detector and a second input which is provided with an output signal of the sinusoidal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于产生噪声信号的装置和方法。该装置包括噪声合成模块和噪声信号传送模块。噪声合成模块包括形成锁相环的压控振荡器，相位频率检测器，锁相环滤波器和参考发生器。参考发生器的输出信号被提供给相位频率检测器的第一相位频率输入，并且压控振荡器的输出信号被提供给相位频率检测器的第二输入端。将相位频率检测器的输出信号提供给锁相环滤波器的输入，并将锁相环滤波器的输出提供给压控振荡器的频率控制输入端。噪声信号传送模块包括正弦发生器和具有第一输入的混频器，第一输入端设置有相位频率检测器的输出信号，第二输入端设有正弦波输出信号。

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