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    • 14. 发明授权
    • Process for producing succinic acid
    • 生产琥珀酸的方法
    • US07915447B2
    • 2011-03-29
    • US12374203
    • 2007-06-12
    • Ichiro FujitaKouichi Wada
    • Ichiro FujitaKouichi Wada
    • C07C55/10C07C51/42
    • C07C51/43C07C51/02C07C55/10
    • The present invention is intended to provide a process capable of efficiently producing highly purified succinic acid from an alkali metal succinate by a simple separation and purification process. The process for producing succinic acid in the present invention comprises (1) the step to add sulfuric acid into a solution containing an alkali metal succinate, (2) the step to precipitate and remove the crystal of an alkali metal sulfate from said solution, and (3) the step to precipitate and recover the crystal of succinic acid. The removal of the crystal of an alkali metal sulfate in the step (2) is performed by a solid-liquid separation in a state that the crystal of alkali metal sulfate is precipitated by concentrating and heating the solution that is obtained by adding sulfuric acid in the step (1) and succinic acid is dissolved in the solution.
    • 本发明旨在提供一种能够通过简单的分离和纯化方法从琥珀酸碱金属有效地制备高纯度琥珀酸的方法。 本发明的琥珀酸的制造方法包括(1)将硫酸添加到含有碱金属琥珀酸盐的溶液中的步骤,(2)从所述溶液中析出并除去碱金属硫酸盐的结晶的工序, (3)沉淀并回收琥珀酸晶体的步骤。 在步骤(2)中去除碱金属硫酸盐的晶体是通过在通过浓缩和加热通过加入硫酸获得的溶液来沉淀碱金属硫酸盐的结晶的固液分离 将步骤(1)和琥珀酸溶解在溶液中。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Data interpolating system
    • 数据插值系统
    • US06748409B1
    • 2004-06-08
    • US09601007
    • 2000-09-08
    • Kazuo ToraichiKouichi Wada
    • Kazuo ToraichiKouichi Wada
    • G06F1717
    • G06T3/4007
    • A data interpolating system by which the operating quantity can be decreased and no truncation error is produced. A data processor comprises a discrete value extracting section 10, a sampling function operating section 20, and a convolution operating section 30 so as to perform interpolation between discrete values. The discrete value extracting section 10 extracts just previous four value from successively inputted discrete data, and the sampling function operating section 20 calculates, when the data interpolating position is specified, the value of the interpolating position based on the distances between the data interpolating position and the discrete values by using a sampling function of local support which can be differentiated only once over the whole region. The convolution operating section 30 multiplies the values of the four sampling functions by the discrete values, and adds up the products, thus performing convolution operation and outputting the interpolation value.
    • 可以减少操作量并且不产生截断误差的数据内插系统。 数据处理器包括离散值提取部分10,采样函数运算部分20和卷积运算部分30,以便执行离散值之间的内插。 离散值提取部分10从连续输入的离散数据中提取刚刚的前四个值,并且采样函数运算部20在指定数据内插位置时,基于数据插入位置与数据插值位置之间的距离,计算内插位置的值 通过使用本地支持的采样功能,可以在整个区域上仅区分一次的离散值。 卷积运算部30将四个采样函数的值乘以离散值,将乘积相加,进行卷积运算并输出插值。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Rail attachment structure
    • 轨道附件结构
    • US5186426A
    • 1993-02-16
    • US805183
    • 1991-12-10
    • Kouichi Wada
    • Kouichi Wada
    • E06B9/323
    • E06B9/323Y10S160/902Y10T16/373
    • Disclosed is a fixture structure for fixing a rail member to an attaching surface, such as a wall. The frame to be attached to the attaching surface has a first support for supporting a first attaching piece of a rail member. The slide block, attached slidable to the frame, has a second support for supporting a second attaching piece of the rail member. The slide block slides between a supporting position where the second support can support the second attaching piece and a releasing position where the second support releases the second attaching piece. A spring is provided to urge the slide block toward the support position. The slide block has an actuating piece whose position can be changed to a direction different from a direction of the slide block sliding. When the slide block is shifted to the release position, the actuating piece engages with a part of the frame to hold the slide block at that position. When the second attaching piece of the rail member is shifted toward the slide block with the first attaching piece of the rail member held by the first support, the actuating piece changes its position to disengage from the part of the frame based on the engagement with the rail member. This movement allows the slide block to move toward the support position by the urging force of the spring.
    • 公开了一种用于将轨道构件固定到诸如墙壁的附接表面的固定结构。 要附接到附接表面的框架具有用于支撑轨道构件的第一附接件的第一支撑件。 可滑动到框架的滑动块具有用于支撑轨道构件的第二安装件的第二支撑件。 滑动块在第二支撑件能够支撑第二安装件的支撑位置和第二支撑件释放第二附接件的释放位置之间滑动。 提供弹簧以将滑块推向支撑位置。 滑动块具有一致动件,该致动件的位置可以改变为与滑块滑动方向不同的方向。 当滑动块移动到释放位置时,致动件与框架的一部分接合以将滑块保持在该位置。 当轨道构件的第二安装件朝向滑动块移动时,轨道构件的第一安装件由第一支撑件保持,致动件基于与第一支撑件的接合而改变其位置以脱离框架的一部分 铁路会员 该移动允许滑动块通过弹簧的推动力朝向支撑位置移动。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Process for producing methacrolein and methacrylic acid
    • 甲基丙烯醛和甲基丙烯酸的制备方法
    • US4320227A
    • 1982-03-16
    • US109554
    • 1980-01-04
    • Mutsumi MatsumotoKouichi Wada
    • Mutsumi MatsumotoKouichi Wada
    • C07C57/04B01J23/28B01J23/887B01J27/199C07C27/00C07C45/65C07C51/235C07C57/05C07C57/055C07C47/22
    • B01J23/002B01J23/28B01J23/8877B01J27/199C07C45/65C07C51/235B01J2523/00
    • A process for producing methacrolein and methacrylic acid by oxidizing isobutyl aldehyde with molecular oxygen or molecular oxygen-containing gas in the vapor phase characterized by the use of a catalyst of heteropoly-acid or a mixture of heterpoly-acid and its salt which has the general formula:Mo.sub.a V.sub.b P.sub.c X.sub.d Y.sub.e O.sub.fwherein Mo, V, P and O represent respectively molybdenum, vanadium, phosphorus and oxygen, X represents one or more elements selected from the group consisting of copper, tin, thorium, aluminum, germanium, nickel, iron, cobalt, zinc, titanium, lead, rhenium, zirconium, cerium, chromium, bismuth and arsenic, Y represents one or more elements selected from the group consisting of potassium, rubidium, cesium and thallium and a, b, c, d, e and f represent the atomic ratio of the elements where,a is 10,b is a number of 6 or less than 6 excluding 0,c is a number of 0.5 to 6,d is a number of 3 or less than 3 excluding 0,e is a number of 0 to 0.8,f is a number determined depending on the valency and atomic ratio of other elements.
    • 在气相中用分子氧或分子含氧气体氧化异丁醛生产甲基丙烯醛和甲基丙烯酸的方法,其特征在于使用杂多酸催化剂或异戊酸及其盐的混合物,其具有一般性 式:MoaVbPcXdYeOf其中Mo,V,P和O分别代表钼,钒,磷和氧,X代表一种或多种选自铜,锡,钍,铝,锗,镍,铁,钴,锌 ,钛,铅,铼,锆,铈,铬,铋和砷,Y表示选自钾,铷,铯和铊的一种或多种元素,a,b,c,d,e和f表示 元素的原子比,a为10,b为6以下的数,6为不含0,c为0.5〜6的数,d为不包括0的数3或小于3,e为数 为0〜0.8,f为取决于决定的数 关于其他元素的化合价和原子比。