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    • 15. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR AND METHOD OF MINIMIZING BACKOFF FOR ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TRANSMISSION
    • 正交频分多路复用传输最小化后备的方法及方法
    • US20070223365A1
    • 2007-09-27
    • US11669326
    • 2007-01-31
    • Yossi TsfatyOfer FriedmanItay ShermanAvi Baum
    • Yossi TsfatyOfer FriedmanItay ShermanAvi Baum
    • H04J11/00
    • H04L27/2614H04L9/00H04L25/03866H04L2209/04H04L2209/80
    • A novel and useful mechanism for reducing the required backoff and the peak to average power ratio (PAPR) needed for an OFDM transmitter whiles still meeting spectral mask and EVM specifications. The mechanism searches, for each packet to be transmitted, for several possible scrambler and encryption sequences that would yield the best spectral mask and EVM with lowest PAPR. The search can be performed using the existing transmitter and receiver PHY circuit chain to modulate and demodulate the candidate hypotheses. Once the scrambler sequence and/or encryption sequence is selected, the packet is transmitted using the selected scrambler and encryption sequences. In addition, the invention exploits the fact that even for very low backoff margins, a reduced number of candidate hypotheses may be tested while still yielding a high probability of meet the spectral mask and EVM specifications.
    • 一种用于减少仍然满足光谱掩模和EVM规范的OFDM发射机所需的所需回退和峰值与平均功率比(PAPR)的新颖有用的机制。 该机制针对要发送的每个数据包搜索几个可能产生最佳频谱掩模的扰码器和加密序列以及具有最低PAPR的EVM。 可以使用现有的发射机和接收机PHY电路链来执行搜索以对候选假设进行调制和解调。 一旦选择了加扰器序列和/或加密序列,则使用所选择的加扰器和加密序列来发送分组。 此外,本发明利用了这样一个事实,即即使对于非常低的退避余量,也可以测试候选假设的数量减少,同时仍然产生满足频谱掩模和EVM规范的高概率。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for and method of minimizing backoff for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing transmission
    • 用于正交频分复用传输最小化退避的装置和方法
    • US08189456B2
    • 2012-05-29
    • US11669326
    • 2007-01-31
    • Yossi TsfatyOfer FriedmanItay ShermanAvi Baum
    • Yossi TsfatyOfer FriedmanItay ShermanAvi Baum
    • H04J11/00H04L27/00H03M13/00
    • H04L27/2614H04L9/00H04L25/03866H04L2209/04H04L2209/80
    • A novel and useful mechanism for reducing the required backoff and the peak to average power ratio (PAPR) needed for an OFDM transmitter whiles still meeting spectral mask and EVM specifications. The mechanism searches, for each packet to be transmitted, for several possible scrambler and encryption sequences that would yield the best spectral mask and EVM with lowest PAPR. The search can be performed using the existing transmitter and receiver PHY circuit chain to modulate and demodulate the candidate hypotheses. Once the scrambler sequence and/or encryption sequence is selected, the packet is transmitted using the selected scrambler and encryption sequences. In addition, the invention exploits the fact that even for very low backoff margins, a reduced number of candidate hypotheses may be tested while still yielding a high probability of meet the spectral mask and EVM specifications.
    • 一种用于减少仍然满足光谱掩模和EVM规范的OFDM发射机所需的所需回退和峰值与平均功率比(PAPR)的新颖有用的机制。 该机制针对要发送的每个数据包搜索几个可能产生最佳频谱掩模的扰码器和加密序列以及具有最低PAPR的EVM。 可以使用现有的发射机和接收机PHY电路链来执行搜索以对候选假设进行调制和解调。 一旦选择了加扰器序列和/或加密序列,则使用所选择的加扰器和加密序列来发送分组。 此外,本发明利用了这样一个事实,即即使对于非常低的退避余量,也可以测试候选假设的数量减少,同时仍然产生满足频谱掩模和EVM规范的高概率。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Modulation noise estimation mechanism
    • 调制噪声估计机制
    • US07460499B2
    • 2008-12-02
    • US10758913
    • 2004-01-16
    • Oren EliezerBogdan StaszewskiOfer Friedman
    • Oren EliezerBogdan StaszewskiOfer Friedman
    • H04B3/20
    • H03C3/0991H03C3/0941H03C3/095H03C3/0966H03L2207/50
    • An on-chip reduced complexity modulation noise estimation mechanism for performing nonlinear signal processing to analyze modulation noise to determine whether a semiconductor device under test complies with the performance criteria set by specifications or a standard corresponding thereto. When used in a two-point transmitter modulation architecture, the mechanism relies on the fact that the noise statistics at the output of the transmitter can be determined by observing the phase error output of the phase detector within the phase locked loop. In the digital embodiment of the mechanism, the phase error signal is compared to a configurable threshold value to generate an exception event. If the number of exception events exceeds a configurable max_fail value after comparisons of a configurable number of phase error samples, the test fails. A pass/fail signal is output reflecting the result of the test. The test comprises a configurable number of test samples to permit flexibility in the tradeoff between the time required to complete the test versus the statistical reliability of the test result, i.e. the probability of it correctly determining whether the tested device complies with target specifications.
    • 一种用于执行非线性信号处理以分析调制噪声以确定被测半导体器件是否符合由规范或相应的标准设置的性能标准的片上缩减复杂度调制噪声估计机制。 当用于两点发射机调制架构时,该机制依赖于以下事实:可以通过观察锁相环内的相位检测器的相位误差输出来确定发射机输出端的噪声统计。 在该机构的数字实施例中,将相位误差信号与可配置的阈值进行比较以产生异常事件。 如果在比较可配置数量的相位误差样本之后异常事件的数量超过可配置的max_fail值,则测试失败。 输出反映测试结果的通过/失败信号。 该测试包括可配置数量的测试样本,以允许在完成测试所需的时间与测试结果的统计可靠性之间进行权衡的灵活性,即,其正确确定被测试设备是否符合目标规范的概率。