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11. 发明申请

US20130000123A1 METAL BODIES CONTAINING MICROCAVITIES AND APPARATUS AND METHODS RELATING THERETO 失效
公开(公告)号：US20130000123A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13610709
申请日：2012-09-11
申请人： Hasso Weiland , Markus Heinimann , Robert C. Pahl , Achim Hofmann , John Liu
发明人： Hasso Weiland , Markus Heinimann , Robert C. Pahl , Achim Hofmann , John Liu
IPC分类号： B64F5/00
CPC分类号： B21C25/02 , B21C23/085 , B21C25/04
摘要： Monolithic metal bodies (e.g., hard aluminum alloys) comprising a continuous microcavity contained within the body are disclosed. The ratio of the cross-sectional area of the metal body to the cross-sectional area of the microcavity may be not greater than 10. The produced metal bodies may be used in structural applications (e.g., aerospace vehicles) to monitor or test the integrity of the metal body.

12. 发明申请

US20110101651A1 GAS GENERATOR, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND MODULE HAVING A GAS GENERATOR 有权
标题翻译：气体发生器，其生产方法和具有气体发生器的模块
公开(公告)号：US20110101651A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12997615
申请日：2009-09-29
申请人： Sebastian Bierwirth , Achim Hofmann , Hans-Peter Neumayer , Dieter Spitzenberger , Franz Fuerstenberger , Hannes Nuiding , Dieter Leier , Georg Schoenhuber , Joerg Friedrich
发明人： Sebastian Bierwirth , Achim Hofmann , Hans-Peter Neumayer , Dieter Spitzenberger , Franz Fuerstenberger , Hannes Nuiding , Dieter Leier , Georg Schoenhuber , Joerg Friedrich
IPC分类号： B60R21/16 , B60R21/26 , B29C45/14
CPC分类号： B60R21/217 , B01D39/12 , B01D2279/10 , B60R21/203 , B60R21/261 , B60R21/264 , B60R21/2644 , B60R2021/26029 , B60R2021/26076 , F42B3/04
摘要： An inflator as well as a method of manufacturing an inflator, a module including an inflator and an airbag module. In an inflator, especially for a protective device in a vehicle, comprising plural components a sealant is applied in the area of abutting components, especially a sealant which adheres to both abutting components.
摘要翻译：充气机以及制造充气机的方法，包括充气机和气囊模块的模块。在充气机中，特别是用于车辆中的保护装置，包括多个部件，密封剂被施加在邻接部件的区域中，特别是粘附到两个抵接部件的密封剂。

13. 发明申请

US20060054256A1 Explosive composition and method for production thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：爆炸组合物及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20060054256A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US11030370
申请日：2005-01-06
申请人： Siegfried Zeuner , Achim Hofmann , Horst Laucht , Andreas Tischer
发明人： Siegfried Zeuner , Achim Hofmann , Horst Laucht , Andreas Tischer
IPC分类号： C06B47/00
CPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06C9/00
摘要： An explosive composition is adapted for use in a safety arrangement for vehicles, and comprises a fuel of a micro-structured or nano-structured porous solid material and an oxidizing agent which is solid or liquid at ambient temperature. The oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of sulphur, selenium, tellurium, bromine, iodine, phosphorus and arsenic as well as mixtures and oxygen-free compounds thereof. In a method for the production of the explosive composition, the oxidizing agent is dissolved in a solvent and introduced into the pores of the fuel.
摘要翻译：爆炸性组合物适用于车辆的安全装置，并且包括微结构或纳米结构的多孔固体材料的燃料和在环境温度下为固体或液体的氧化剂。氧化剂选自硫，硒，碲，溴，碘，磷和砷，以及它们的混合物和无氧化合物。在制造炸药组合物的方法中，将氧化剂溶解在溶剂中并引入燃料的孔中。

14. 发明授权

US06592778B2 Method for producing propellant compacts 失效
标题翻译：制造推进剂压块的方法
公开(公告)号：US06592778B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09798528
申请日：2001-03-02
申请人： Siegfried Zeuner , Achim Hofmann , Roland Schropp , Karl-Heinz Rödig
发明人： Siegfried Zeuner , Achim Hofmann , Roland Schropp , Karl-Heinz Rödig
IPC分类号： C09K300
CPC分类号： C06D5/06 , C06B21/0075
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing propellant compacts for use in gas generators for safety devices in motor vehicles by extrusion, comprising the following steps: mixing the constituents of the propellant and stirring the mixture into a paste with a solvent so as to form a plasticizable mass, extruding the plasticizable mass in order to form propellant compacts, and drying the propellant compacts in order to remove the solvent, a thickening agent which increases the viscosity being added to the solvent prior to pasting in a proportion of from 0.1 to 10% by weight, relative to the solvent, and the dried propellant compacts having a density of at least 70% of the theoretical density. The invention further relates to propellant compacts obtainable in accordance with this method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产用于机动车辆安全装置的气体发生器的推进剂压块的挤出方法，包括以下步骤：将推进剂的组分混合并用溶剂将混合物搅拌成糊状物，形成可塑化的物料，挤出可塑化的物料以形成推进剂压块，并干燥推进剂压块以除去溶剂;增稠剂，其在粘贴前以0.1-10％相对于溶剂的重量，以及密度为理论密度的至少70％的干燥的推进剂压块。本发明还涉及根据该方法可获得的推进剂压块。

15. 发明申请

US20140037528A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING POROUS GRANULES FROM INORGANIC MATERIAL AND THE USE THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：从无机材料生产多孔颗粒的方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20140037528A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US14006929
申请日：2012-03-14
申请人： Christian Neumann , Jörg Becker , Achim Hofmann
发明人： Christian Neumann , Jörg Becker , Achim Hofmann
IPC分类号： H01M4/1393
CPC分类号： H01M4/1393 , C03B19/06 , C03B19/14 , C04B14/022 , C04B14/06 , C04B18/023 , C04B20/008 , C04B38/0022 , C04B38/045 , C23C16/01 , C23C16/402 , C23C16/453 , H01M10/052 , Y02E60/122 , Y02P70/54
摘要： Build-up granulation and compaction granulation methods are generally known for producing granules from porous inorganic material. In order to allow a cost-efficient yet also reproducible production of porous granules having a more pronounced hierarchical pore structure, the invention relates to a method comprising the following steps: (a) supplying a feedstock flow to a reaction zone in which the feedstock is converted to material particles by means of pyrolysis or hydrolysis, (b) depositing the material particles on a deposition surface (1a) forming a soot layer (5), (c) thermally hardening the soot layer (5) to form a porous soot plate (5a), and (d) comminuting the soot plate (5a) to form porous granules (13).
摘要翻译：通常已知用于从多孔无机材料制备颗粒的堆积造粒和压实造粒方法。为了允许具有更加显着的等级孔结构的多孔颗粒的成本有效而又可重复的生产，本发明涉及一种包括以下步骤的方法：（a）将原料流供应到其中原料为通过热解或水解转化为材料颗粒，（b）将材料颗粒沉积在形成烟灰层（5）的沉积表面（1a）上，（c）将烟灰层（5）热硬化以形成多孔烟灰板（5a）和（d）粉碎烟灰板（5a）以形成多孔颗粒（13）。

16. 发明授权

US07246819B2 Airbag module and method of restraining a vehicle occupant with such an airbag module 有权
标题翻译：安全气囊模块和用这种气囊模块限制车辆乘员的方法
公开(公告)号：US07246819B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-24
申请号：US11545314
申请日：2006-10-10
申请人： Achim Hofmann , Harald Lutz , Joachim Lutz , Oskar Sponfeldner
发明人： Achim Hofmann , Harald Lutz , Joachim Lutz , Oskar Sponfeldner
IPC分类号： B60R21/276
CPC分类号： B60R21/276 , B60R21/239 , B60R2021/2395
摘要： An airbag module for a vehicle occupant restraint system includes an airbag (22) and a gas generator (10) that is connected via at least one first outflow opening (18) to an airbag chamber (28), the airbag chamber (28) being at least partially formed by the interior of the airbag (22), an actuator unit (36) being provided on the gas generator (10) and, when the actuator unit (36) is activated, it releases a traction element (50) that causes a pressure reduction in the airbag (22), an activation of the actuator unit (36) also leading to an opening of a second outflow opening (20) in the gas generator (10), which vents generator gas to an environment without this vented gas flowing into the airbag chamber (28).Moreover, the invention relates to a method of restraining a vehicle occupant with such an airbag module.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆乘员约束系统的安全气囊模块，包括经由至少一个第一流出开口（18）连接到气囊室（28）的气囊（22）和气体发生器（10），气囊室（28）至少部分地由气囊（22）的内部形成，致动器单元（36）设置在气体发生器（10）上，并且当致动器单元（36）被启动时，释放牵引元件（50），该牵引元件导致气囊（22）中的压力降低，致动器单元（36）的启动也导致气体发生器（10）中的第二流出开口（20）的打开，其将发生器气体排出到没有这个排出的气体流入气囊室（28）。此外，本发明涉及一种利用这种气囊模块限制车辆乘客的方法。

17. 发明申请

US20070085311A1 Airbag module and method of restraining a vehicle occupant with such an airbag module 有权
标题翻译：安全气囊模块和用这种气囊模块限制车辆乘员的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070085311A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11545314
申请日：2006-10-10
申请人： Achim Hofmann , Harald Lutz , Joachim Lutz , Oskar Sponfeldner
发明人： Achim Hofmann , Harald Lutz , Joachim Lutz , Oskar Sponfeldner
IPC分类号： B60R21/26
CPC分类号： B60R21/276 , B60R21/239 , B60R2021/2395
摘要： An airbag module for a vehicle occupant restraint system includes an airbag (22) and a gas generator (10) that is connected via at least one first outflow opening (18) to an airbag chamber (28), the airbag chamber (28) being at least partially formed by the interior of the airbag (22), an actuator unit (36) being provided on the gas generator (10) and, when the actuator unit (36) is activated, it releases a traction means (50) that causes a pressure reduction in the airbag (22), an activation of the actuator unit (36) also leading to an opening of a second outflow opening (20) in the gas generator (10), which vents generator gas to an environment without this vented gas flowing into the airbag chamber (28). Moreover, the invention relates to a method of restraining a vehicle occupant with such an airbag module.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆乘员约束系统的安全气囊模块，包括经由至少一个第一流出开口（18）连接到气囊室（28）的气囊（22）和气体发生器（10），气囊室（28）至少部分地由所述气囊（22）的内部形成，致动器单元（36）设置在所述气体发生器（10）上，并且当所述致动器单元（36）被启动时，所述致动器单元（36）释放牵引装置（50），所述牵引装置导致气囊（22）中的压力降低，致动器单元（36）的启动也导致气体发生器（10）中的第二流出开口（20）的打开，其将发生器气体排出到没有这个排出的气体流入气囊室（28）。此外，本发明涉及一种利用这种气囊模块限制车辆乘客的方法。

18. 发明授权

US06984274B2 Explosive composition and its use 失效
标题翻译：爆炸成分及其用途
公开(公告)号：US06984274B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-10
申请号：US10360495
申请日：2003-02-06
申请人： Achim Hofmann , Horst Laucht , Dimitri Kovalev , Victor Yu Timoshenko , Joachim Diener , Nicolai Künzner , Egon Gross
发明人： Achim Hofmann , Horst Laucht , Dimitri Kovalev , Victor Yu Timoshenko , Joachim Diener , Nicolai Künzner , Egon Gross
IPC分类号： C06B45/00 , D03D23/00
CPC分类号： C06B33/00 , C06B45/00 , C06C9/00
摘要： An explosive composition comprises a porous fuel and an oxidizer. The porous fuel is a solid with a structure size measuring between about 2 nm and 1000 nm and has a porosity that lies between 10% and 98%. The oxidizer is solid or liquid at room temperature and is incorporated into the pores of the porous fuel. The oxidizer is selected, in an amount of at least 50% by weight relative to a total quantity of the oxidizer, from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl ammonium nitrate, organic nitro compounds or nitrates, alkali metal nitrates or earth alkali metal nitrates as well as metal nitrites, metal chlorates, metal perchlorates, metal bromates, metal iodates, metal oxides, metal peroxides, ammonium perchlorate, ammonium nitrate and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：爆炸性组合物包含多孔燃料和氧化剂。多孔燃料是具有约2nm和1000nm之间的结构尺寸的固体，其孔隙率在10％和98％之间。氧化剂在室温下为固体或液体，并且并入多孔燃料的孔中。选自氧化剂的量相对于氧化剂总量为至少50重量％，由过氧化氢，硝酸铵，有机硝基化合物或硝酸盐，碱金属硝酸盐或碱土金属硝酸盐组成以及金属亚硝酸盐，金属氯酸盐，金属高氯酸盐，金属溴酸盐，金属碘酸盐，金属氧化物，金属过氧化物，高氯酸铵，硝酸铵及其混合物。

19. 发明授权

US6079740A Gas generator 失效
标题翻译：气体发生器
公开(公告)号：US6079740A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US089561
申请日：1998-06-03
申请人： Thomas Barth , Achim Hofmann , Markus Leifheit , Josef Werneth , Anja Esau
发明人： Thomas Barth , Achim Hofmann , Markus Leifheit , Josef Werneth , Anja Esau
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , B60R21/272
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , B60R21/2644
摘要： A gas generator, in particular for vehicle occupant restraint systems, with at least one combustion chamber containing propellant, and with at least one igniter arranged close to the propellant, for igniting the propellant is characterized in that the combustion chamber is separated from the igniter by an expansion chamber surrounding the igniter and provided for the gas developing on deflagration of the ignition material.
摘要翻译：一种气体发生器，特别是用于车辆乘员约束系统，其具有至少一个包含推进剂的燃烧室，以及与靠近推进剂布置的至少一个点火器，用于点燃推进剂，其特征在于，燃烧室与点火器通过围绕点火器的膨胀室，并且用于在点火材料的燃烧时显影的气体。

20. 发明授权

US5989367A Particle-free, gas-producing mixture 有权
标题翻译：无颗粒，气体生成混合物
公开(公告)号：US5989367A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US159917
申请日：1998-09-24
申请人： Siegfried Zeuner , Achim Hofmann , Roland Schropp , Karl-Heinz Rodig
发明人： Siegfried Zeuner , Achim Hofmann , Roland Schropp , Karl-Heinz Rodig
IPC分类号： C06D5/06 , C06B31/32 , C06B29/22 , C06B47/08
CPC分类号： C06D5/06
摘要： The invention relates to a particle-free, gas-producing mixture for use in a gas generator for a safety device, in particular for a vehicle-occupant restraint system, with a total water content of the gas-producing mixture of at most 0.3%, consisting of:a) an energy-rich fuel with an oxygen value of not less than -35%;b) an oxidant mixture of ammonium nitrate and ammonium perchlorate, wherein the ammonium nitrate is contained in a proportion of 35 to 50 wt. %, and the ammonium perchlorate in a proportion of 3 to 10 wt. %, in each case relative to the total weight of the mixture;c) optionally, relative to the total weight of the mixture, a phase-stabilizing additive for the ammonium nitrate in a proportion of at most 5 wt. % relative to the weight of the ammonium nitrate;d) 0 to 3 wt. % combustion moderators relative to the total weight of the mixture, ande) 0 to 5 wt. % processing aids relative to the total weight of the mixture.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于安全装置的气体发生器，特别是用于车辆乘员约束系统的无颗粒气体混合物，其产气混合物的总含水量至多为0.3％包括：a）氧值不低于-35％的能量丰富的燃料; b）硝酸铵和高氯酸铵的氧化剂混合物，其中硝酸铵的含量为35至50重量％。％，高氯酸铵比例为3〜10重量％。％，在每种情况下相对于混合物的总重量; c）任选地，相对于混合物的总重量，用于硝酸铵的相稳定添加剂，其比例至多为5wt。相对于硝酸铵的重量％; d）0-3wt。％燃烧调节剂相对于混合物的总重量，以及e）0至5wt。％加工助剂相对于混合物的总重量。

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