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    • 14. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for transmitting signals in a communication system
    • 用于在通信系统中发送信号的装置和方法
    • US06173005B2
    • 2001-01-09
    • US08923190
    • 1997-09-04
    • Michael D. KotzinKamyar RohaniWalter J. Rozanski, Jr.
    • Michael D. KotzinKamyar RohaniWalter J. Rozanski, Jr.
    • H04B1707
    • H04B7/0671H04J13/0048H04L1/02H04W52/34H04W52/42
    • Orthogonal transmit diversity is implemented by employing a data splitter (803) to subdivide channel information (801) into at least a first portion of bits (802) and a second portion of bits (804). Each portion is spread with its own Walsh code for eventual transmission to a mobile station via a predetermined carrier frequency. When the number of bits in the first and second portion (802, 804) are small, separate Walsh codes are used to maintain orthogonality. When the number of bits in the first and second portion (802, 804) are relatively large, a time-division multiplex transmission is used to maintain orthogonality. A controller (809) controls the subdivision of the channel information and also an interleaver (308) to further enhance the effects of the diversity transmission. Control information related to the subdivision is transmitted to the mobile station so the channel information can be accurately reconstructed prior to decoding.
    • 通过采用数据分离器(803)将信道信息(801)细分为比特(802)和比特(804)的第二部分的至少第一部分来实现正交发射分集。 每个部分用自己的沃尔什码扩展,以便经由预定的载波频率最终传输到移动台。 当第一和第二部分(802,804)中的比特数较少时,使用单独的沃尔什码来维持正交性。 当第一和第二部分(802,804)中的位数相对较大时,使用时分复用传输来保持正交性。 控制器(809)控制信道信息的细分以及交织器(308),以进一步增强分集传输的影响。 将与细分相关的控制信息发送到移动台,使得可以在解码之前准确地重构信道信息。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Method and system for generating and using synchronized and
unsynchronized spread spectrum signals in a cellular communications
system
    • 用于在蜂窝通信系统中生成和使用同步和非同步扩频信号的方法和系统
    • US06157631A
    • 2000-12-05
    • US3975
    • 1998-01-07
    • Kamyar Rohani
    • Kamyar Rohani
    • H04B1/7077H04B1/7083H04L7/04H04B1/69H04J3/06
    • H04B1/70775H04B1/7083H04B2201/70701H04B2201/70702H04L7/041
    • In a cellular communications system having synchronized base stations and unsynchronized base stations, wherein the synchronized base stations are synchronized to system time and have a common pilot PN sequence used for all synchronized pilot channels, a marker sequence is selected. The selected marker sequence is comprised of an M-chip portion of the common pilot PN sequence. Next, a coded portion of an unsynchronized pilot PN sequence is generated wherein the coded portion identifies a selected unsynchronized base station. The marker sequence and the coded portion of the unsynchronized pilot PN sequence are combined to form the unsynchronized pilot PN sequence that is different from the common pilot PN sequence. Thereafter, an unsynchronized pilot channel baseband signal of an unsynchronized base station is spread with the unsynchronized pilot PN sequence to produce the unsynchronized pilot channel.
    • 在具有同步基站和非同步基站的蜂窝通信系统中,其中同步的基站与系统时间同步并且具有用于所有同步导频信道的公共导频PN序列,选择标记序列。 所选标记序列由公共导频PN序列的M片部分组成。 接下来,生成非同步导频PN序列的编码部分,其中编码部分标识所选择的不同步基站。 组合标记序列和非同步导频PN序列的编码部分以形成与公共导频PN序列不同的非同步导频PN序列。 此后,非同步的基站的不同步的导频信道基带信号与未同步的导频PN序列扩展以产生不同步的导频信道。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for receiving a signal in a digital radio frequency
communication system
    • 用于在数字射频通信系统中接收信号的方法和装置
    • US5727028A
    • 1998-03-10
    • US690606
    • 1996-07-31
    • Amitava GhoshKamyar Rohani
    • Amitava GhoshKamyar Rohani
    • H04B1/707H04L27/227H04L27/06H03D1/00
    • H04L27/2278H04B1/707
    • The apparatus includes a demodulator (70) responsive to a first received symbol (68) associated with a first transmitted symbol (39). The demodulator has a plurality of outputs (72) and produces a first set of outputs (99). The demodulator (70) is also responsive to a second received symbol (68) associated with a second transmitted symbol (39), and produces a second set of outputs (99). A coherent detector (100) receives some outputs from the first set of outputs (99), producing an estimate of the first transmitted symbol. The coherent detector also receives some outputs from the second set of outputs (99), producing an estimate of the second transmitted symbol. A first energy value (135) and an index (101) are associated with the first estimate, while a second energy value (135) is associated with the second estimate. A averaging circuit (150), which determines an average of the first energy value (135) and the second energy value (135) to produce an average energy value (140), is responsive to the coherent detector (100). A first combiner (130) is responsive to the coherent detector (100), combining the index (101) and the first energy value (135) to produce a weighted index (131). A second combiner (133) is responsive to the averaging circuit (150) and is also responsive to the first combiner (130), combining the weighted index (131) and the average energy value (140) to produce a channel-coded index (141). A deinterleaver (80) is responsive to the second combiner (133), receiving the channel-coded index (141).
    • 该装置包括响应于与第一发送符号(39)相关联的第一接收符号(68)的解调器(70)。 解调器具有多个输出(72)并产生第一组输出(99)。 解调器(70)还响应与第二发送符号(39)相关联的第二接收符号(68),并产生第二组输出(99)。 相干检测器(100)从第一组输出(99)接收一些输出,产生第一发射符号的估计。 相干检测器还从第二组输出(99)接收一些输出,产生第二发射符号的估计。 第一能量值(135)和索引(101)与第一估计相关联,而第二能量值(135)与第二估计相关联。 确定平均能量值(135)和第二能量值(135)以产生平均能量值(140)的平均电路(150)响应于相干检测器(100)。 第一组合器(130)响应于相干检测器(100),组合索引(101)和第一能量值(135)以产生加权索引(131)。 第二组合器(133)响应于平均电路(150)并且还响应于第一组合器(130),组合加权索引(131)和平均能量值(140)以产生信道编码索引( 141)。 解交织器(80)响应于第二组合器(133),接收信道编码索引(141)。