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11. 发明授权

US09184983B2 Cross-stratum optimization protocol 有权
标题翻译：跨层优化协议
公开(公告)号：US09184983B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US13216808
申请日：2011-08-24
申请人： Young Lee , Yangsong Xia
发明人： Young Lee , Yangsong Xia
IPC分类号： H04J3/16 , G06F15/173 , H04L12/24 , H04L12/26 , H04L12/715 , H04L29/08
CPC分类号： H04L41/0803 , H04L41/04 , H04L43/00 , H04L43/08 , H04L45/64 , H04L67/1029 , H04L69/32
摘要： An apparatus comprising an application cross-stratum optimization (CSO) gateway (ACG) coupled to an application layer that handles a plurality of servers, a network CSO gateway (NCG) coupled to a network layer that handles a plurality of network nodes and configured to communicate with the ACG using a CSO protocol (CSOP), and a CSO interface established between the ACG and the NCG that enables the exchange of a plurality of CSOP messages to allow joint application-network resource allocation, provisioning, and optimization. Also disclosed is a network apparatus implemented method comprising sending a user profile from a user plane to an application plane, sending an application profile from the application plane to a network plane via a CSO interface between an ACG and a NCG, and sending network capability information from the network plane to the application plane via the CSO interface.
摘要翻译：一种装置，包括耦合到处理多个服务器的应用层的应用跨层优化（CSO）网关（ACG），耦合到处理多个网络节点的网络层的网络CSO网关（NCG），并且被配置为使用CSO协议（CSOP）与ACG进行通信，以及在ACG和NCG之间建立的CSO接口，其能够交换多个CSOP消息以允许联合应用 - 网络资源分配，供应和优化。还公开了一种网络装置实现的方法，包括从用户平面向应用平面发送用户简档，经由ACG和NCG之间的CSO接口从应用平面向网络平面发送应用简档，以及发送网络能力信息从网络平面通过CSO接口到应用平面。

12. 发明授权

US08793380B2 Cloud service control and management architecture expanded to interface the network stratum 有权
标题翻译：云服务控制和管理架构扩展到网络层次接口
公开(公告)号：US08793380B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-29
申请号：US13524988
申请日：2012-06-15
申请人： Young Lee
发明人： Young Lee
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L67/10 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/28
摘要： Disclosed is a method comprising: transmitting, by a cloud service control gateway (CSCG) positioned in an application stratum, a resource query to a network control gateway (NCG) positioned in a network stratum, wherein the resource query comprises a source address, a destination address list, and a network resource requirement. Also disclosed is a method comprising: receiving, by a network control gateway (NCG) positioned in a network stratum, a resource query from a cloud service control gateway (CSCG) positioned in an application stratum, wherein the resource query comprises source address, a destination address list, and a network resource requirement. Also disclosed is a method comprising: receiving, by a network control gateway (NCG) positioned in a network stratum, a resource reservation request from a cloud service control gateway (CSCG) positioned in an application stratum, wherein the resource reservation request comprises a destination address list and a first network resource requirement.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法，包括：通过位于应用层中的云服务控制网关（CSCG）向位于网络层中的网络控制网关（NCG）发送资源查询，其中所述资源查询包括源地址，目的地址列表和网络资源需求。还公开了一种方法，包括：通过位于网络层中的网络控制网关（NCG）从位于应用层中的云服务控制网关（CSCG）接收资源查询，其中所述资源查询包括源地址，目的地址列表和网络资源需求。还公开了一种方法，包括：通过位于网络层中的网络控制网关（NCG）从位于应用层中的云服务控制网关（CSCG）接收资源预留请求，其中所述资源预留请求包括目的地地址列表和第一个网络资源要求。

13. 发明授权

US08767729B2 System of path computation element protocol support for large-scale concurrent path computation 有权
标题翻译：路径计算元素协议系统支持大规模并行路径计算
公开(公告)号：US08767729B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US13193151
申请日：2011-07-28
申请人： Young Lee
发明人： Young Lee
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L45/38 , H04L41/0816 , H04L41/0826 , H04L45/021 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/28 , H04L45/502
摘要： A system for a global concurrent path computation in a communication network is disclosed. The system includes a path computation element communication protocol, wherein the protocol includes an indicator field indicating the global concurrent path computation, a global objective function field providing an overarching objective function, a global constraint field specifying at least one global constraint, a global concurrent vector field specifying at least one path computation request, and another indicator field indicating an outcome of a path computation request.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于通信网络中的全局并发路径计算的系统。所述系统包括路径计算单元通信协议，其中所述协议包括指示全局并发路径计算的指示符字段，提供总体目标函数的全局目标函数域，指定至少一个全局约束的全局约束域，全局并发向量指定至少一个路径计算请求的字段，以及指示路径计算请求的结果的另一指示符字段。

14. 发明授权

US08666246B2 Path computation element method to support routing and wavelength assignment in wavelength switched optical networks 有权
标题翻译：路径计算元素方法支持波长交换光网络中的路由和波长分配
公开(公告)号：US08666246B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US13272691
申请日：2011-10-13
申请人： Young Lee , Greg Bernstein
发明人： Young Lee , Greg Bernstein
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
CPC分类号： H04J14/0246 , H04J14/025 , H04J14/0257 , H04J14/0258 , H04J14/0265 , H04J14/0267 , H04J14/0269 , H04J14/0284 , H04Q11/0062 , H04Q2011/0073 , H04Q2011/0086
摘要： A network component comprising at least one processor configured to implement a method comprising transmitting a request to compute a routing assignment, a wavelength assignment, or both, wherein the request comprises a lightpath constraint indicator is disclosed. Also disclosed is an apparatus comprising a Path Computation Client (PCC) configured to transmit a request to and receive a reply from a Path Computation Element (PCE), wherein the request comprises a lightpath constraint, and wherein the reply comprises a routing assignment, a wavelength assignment, an error message, a no-path indication, or combinations thereof. Included is a method comprising receiving a request comprising a request parameter (RP) object comprising a lightpath constraint, sending a reply comprising a routing assignment, a wavelength assignment, an error message, a no-path indicator, or combinations thereof, wherein the request is received and the reply is sent using path computation element protocol (PCEP).
摘要翻译：一种网络组件，包括至少一个处理器，其被配置为实现包括发送计算路由分配，波长分配或两者的请求的方法，其中所述请求包括光路约束指示符。还公开了一种装置，包括路径计算客户端（PCC），其被配置为向路径计算元件（PCE）发送请求并从路径计算元件（PCE）接收回复），其中所述请求包括光路约束，并且其中所述回复包括路由分配，波长分配，错误消息，无路径指示或其组合。包括的方法包括接收包括包括光路约束的请求参数（RP）对象的请求的请求，发送包括路由分配的响应，波长分配，错误消息，无路径指示符或其组合，其中所述请求并使用路径计算单元协议（PCEP）发送应答。

15. 发明申请

US20130313801A1 SECTIONAL OPTIMIZED TWIST BEAM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20130313801A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13990040
申请日：2011-11-28
申请人： Young Lee
发明人： Young Lee
IPC分类号： B60G21/055
CPC分类号： B60G21/055 , B60G21/051 , B60G2206/20 , B60G2206/202 , B60G2206/8107 , B60G2206/8402
摘要： A twist beam is manufactured from a tube and has a shorter sectional perimeter in the “V” or “U” shape center section and a longer sectional perimeter at the beam ends. The present disclosure therefore proposes to use a tubular member having a predetermined length. The tubular member is deformed at the center section of the tube into a “V” or “U” shape and then expanded at both end portions. This structure is formed using a closed die internal pressure forming process such as hydro-forming or blow molding or the like. The ends of the tubular member may also have a substantially oval or rectangular section. The tubular member of the present disclosure may also be heat treated in the closed die internal forming process to achieve a higher material strength. In this manner, the twist beam of the present disclosure is optimized to used the smallest possible section along its entire length, thus has a substantially lower mass and can be manufactured using less material and therefore at a substantially lower cost.
摘要翻译：扭梁由管制造，并且在“V”形或“U”形中心部分具有较短的截面周长，而在梁端部具有较长的截面周长。因此，本发明提出使用具有预定长度的管状构件。管状构件在管的中心部分处变形为“V”或“U”形，然后在两个端部处膨胀。这种结构使用诸如液压成型或吹塑成型等的封闭模具内压成形方法形成。管状构件的端部也可以具有基本上椭圆形或矩形的部分。本公开的管状构件也可以在封闭模具内部成形工艺中进行热处理，以获得更高的材料强度。以这种方式，本公开的扭梁被优化以沿着其整个长度使用尽可能小的部分，因此具有基本上较低的质量，并且可以使用较少的材料制造，因此以显着较低的成本。

16. 发明授权

US08385739B2 Encoding of wavelength converter systems 有权
公开(公告)号：US08385739B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US12711386
申请日：2010-02-24
申请人： Young Lee , Greg Bernstein , Jianrui Han
发明人： Young Lee , Greg Bernstein , Jianrui Han
IPC分类号： H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 , H04J14/0257 , H04J14/0258 , H04J14/0267 , H04J14/0269 , H04Q11/0062 , H04Q2011/0011 , H04Q2011/0073 , H04Q2011/0086
摘要： An apparatus comprising a path computation element (PCE) configured to perform a path computation using a wavelength converter (WC) pool information based on a dynamic WC pool model, wherein the dynamic WC pool model comprises information regarding WC pool usage state represented using a WC pool usage state vector, and wherein the information regarding WC pool usage state is communicated to the PCE using a WC usage state Type-Length-Value (TLV) that indicates an available WC in a WC pool, a used WC in the WC pool, or both. Also disclosed is a network component comprising at least one processor configured to implement a method comprising receiving a WC usage state TLV comprising information regarding WC pool usage state, establishing a WC pool usage state vector using the information in the WC usage state TLV, and calculating a WC pool connectivity matrix based on the WC usage state vector.

17. 发明授权

US08374502B2 Open shortest path first extensions in support of wavelength switched optical networks 有权
公开(公告)号：US08374502B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US12711387
申请日：2010-02-24
申请人： Greg Bernstein , Young Lee
发明人： Greg Bernstein , Young Lee
IPC分类号： H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04L45/507 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/0212 , H04J14/0238 , H04J14/0257 , H04J14/0258 , H04J14/0268 , H04J14/0269 , H04J14/0273 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/026 , H04L45/50 , H04L45/62 , H04Q11/0062 , H04Q2011/0073 , H04Q2011/0077 , H04Q2011/0086
摘要： A network component comprising a generalized multiprotocol label switching (GMPLS) control plane controller configured to implement a method comprising transmitting a message to at least one adjacent control plane controller, wherein the message comprises a Type-Length-Value (TLV) indicating Routing and Wavelength Assignment (RWA) information, wherein the TLV comprises a Node Attribute TLV, a Link Set TLV, or both, and wherein the TLV further comprises at least one sub-TLV indicating additional RWA information. A method comprising communicating an open shortest path first (OSPF) link state advertisement (LSA) message comprising a TLV with at least one sub-TLV to a GMPLS control plane controller, wherein the TLV comprises a Node Attribute TLV, a Link Set TLV, or both, and wherein the TLV further comprises at least one sub-TLV indicating RWA information.

18. 发明申请

US20130034968A1 DRY-ETCH FOR SILICON-AND-CARBON-CONTAINING FILMS 有权
标题翻译：含硅和碳膜的干燥剂
公开(公告)号：US20130034968A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-07
申请号：US13279998
申请日：2011-10-24
申请人： Jingchun Zhang , Anchuan Wang , Nitin K. Ingle , Yunyu Wang , Young Lee
发明人： Jingchun Zhang , Anchuan Wang , Nitin K. Ingle , Yunyu Wang , Young Lee
IPC分类号： H01L21/3065
CPC分类号： H01L21/3065 , H01L21/31116
摘要： A method of etching exposed silicon-and-carbon-containing material on patterned heterogeneous structures is described and includes a remote plasma etch formed from a fluorine-containing precursor and an oxygen-containing precursor. Plasma effluents from the remote plasma are flowed into a substrate processing region where the plasma effluents react with the exposed regions of silicon-and-carbon-containing material. The plasmas effluents react with the patterned heterogeneous structures to selectively remove silicon-and-carbon-containing material from the exposed silicon-and-carbon-containing material regions while very slowly removing other exposed materials. The silicon-and-carbon-containing material selectivity results partly from the presence of an ion suppression element positioned between the remote plasma and the substrate processing region. The ion suppression element reduces or substantially eliminates the number of ionically-charged species that reach the substrate. The methods may be used to selectively remove silicon-and-carbon-containing material at more than twenty times the rate of silicon oxide.
摘要翻译：描述了在图案化的异质结构上蚀刻暴露的含硅和碳的材料的方法，并且包括由含氟前体和含氧前体形成的远程等离子体蚀刻。来自远程等离子体的等离子体流出物流入衬底处理区域，其中等离子体流出物与含硅和碳的材料的暴露区域反应。等离子体流出物与图案化的异质结构反应，以便从暴露的含硅和碳的材料区域选择性地除去含硅和碳的材料，同时非常缓慢地除去其它暴露的材料。含硅和碳的材料选择性部分取决于位于远程等离子体和基板处理区域之间的离子抑制元件的存在。离子抑制元件减少或基本消除了到达衬底的离子充电物质的数量。该方法可用于以超过二氧化硅的二十倍的速率选择性地除去含硅和碳的材料。

19. 发明申请

US20120324082A1 Cloud Service Control and Management Architecture Expanded to Interface the Network Stratum 有权
标题翻译：云服务控制和管理架构扩展到接口网络层
公开(公告)号：US20120324082A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13524988
申请日：2012-06-15
申请人： Young Lee
发明人： Young Lee
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L67/10 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/28
摘要： Disclosed is a method comprising: transmitting, by a cloud service control gateway (CSCG) positioned in an application stratum, a resource query to a network control gateway (NCG) positioned in a network stratum, wherein the resource query comprises a source address, a destination address list, and a network resource requirement. Also disclosed is a method comprising: receiving, by a network control gateway (NCG) positioned in a network stratum, a resource query from a cloud service control gateway (CSCG) positioned in an application stratum, wherein the resource query comprises source address, a destination address list, and a network resource requirement. Also disclosed is a method comprising: receiving, by a network control gateway (NCG) positioned in a network stratum, a resource reservation request from a cloud service control gateway (CSCG) positioned in an application stratum, wherein the resource reservation request comprises a destination address list and a first network resource requirement.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法，包括：通过位于应用层中的云服务控制网关（CSCG）向位于网络层中的网络控制网关（NCG）发送资源查询，其中所述资源查询包括源地址，目的地址列表和网络资源需求。还公开了一种方法，包括：通过位于网络层中的网络控制网关（NCG）从位于应用层中的云服务控制网关（CSCG）接收资源查询，其中所述资源查询包括源地址，目的地址列表和网络资源需求。还公开了一种方法，包括：通过位于网络层中的网络控制网关（NCG）从位于应用层中的云服务控制网关（CSCG）接收资源预留请求，其中所述资源预留请求包括目的地地址列表和第一个网络资源要求。

20. 发明授权

US08249451B2 Methods for characterizing optical switches and multiplexers/demultiplexers 有权
标题翻译：用于表征光开关和多路复用器/解复用器的方法
公开(公告)号：US08249451B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US12169883
申请日：2008-07-09
申请人： Young Lee , Greg Bernstein
发明人： Young Lee , Greg Bernstein
IPC分类号： H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0062 , H04L49/357 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/0024 , H04Q2011/0073 , H04Q2011/0079
摘要： A network component comprising at least one processor configured to implement a method comprising creating a port restriction matrix comprising a plurality of port restrictions, and compressing the port restriction matrix. Included is a method comprising establishing a port wavelength restriction data for an optical component, establishing a port connectivity data for the optical component, and transmitting the port wavelength restriction data and the port connectivity data to a path computation element. Also included is an apparatus comprising a path computation client configured to communicate data to a path computation element, wherein the data comprises a port restriction data.
摘要翻译：一种网络组件，包括至少一个处理器，所述至少一个处理器被配置为实现包括创建包括多个端口限制的端口限制矩阵并压缩所述端口限制矩阵的方法。包括建立光学部件的端口波长限制数据，建立光学部件的端口连接数据以及将端口波长限制数据和端口连接性数据发送到路径计算元件的方法。还包括一种包括路径计算客户端的设备，其被配置为将数据传送到路径计算元件，其中数据包括端口限制数据。

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