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11. 发明授权

US07030016B2 Post ECP multi-step anneal/H2 treatment to reduce film impurity 失效
标题翻译：后期ECP多步退火/ H2处理以降低膜杂质
公开(公告)号：US07030016B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10812729
申请日：2004-03-30
申请人： Hsien-Ping Feng , Jung-Chih Tsao , Hsi-Kuei Cheng , Chih-Tsung Lee , Ming-Yuan Cheng , Steven Lin , Ray Chuang , Chi-Wen Liu
发明人： Hsien-Ping Feng , Jung-Chih Tsao , Hsi-Kuei Cheng , Chih-Tsung Lee , Ming-Yuan Cheng , Steven Lin , Ray Chuang , Chi-Wen Liu
IPC分类号： H01L21/44
CPC分类号： H01L21/76877 , H01L21/2885
摘要： A method of forming a copper interconnect in a dual damascene scheme is described. After a diffusion barrier layer and seed layer are sequentially formed on the sidewalls and bottoms of a trench and via in a dielectric layer, a first copper layer is deposited by a first ECP process at a 10 mA/cm2 current density to fill the via and part of the trench. A first anneal step is performed to remove carbon impurities and optionally includes a H2 plasma treatment. A second ECP process with a first deposition step at a 40 mA/cm2 current density and second deposition step at a 60 mA/cm2 current density is used to deposit a second copper layer-that overfills the trench. After a second anneal step, a CMP process planarizes the copper layers. Fewer copper defects, reduced S, Cl, and C impurities, and improved Rc performance are achieved by this method.
摘要翻译：描述了在双镶嵌方案中形成铜互连的方法。在扩散阻挡层和种子层依次形成在电介质层中的沟槽和通孔的侧壁和底部上之后，通过第一ECP工艺以10mA / cm 2 / >电流密度以填充通孔和部分沟槽。进行第一退火步骤以除去碳杂质，并且任选地包括H 2 O 3等离子体处理。使用在40mA / cm 2电流密度下的第一沉积步骤和以60mA / cm 2电流密度进行第二沉积步骤的第二个ECP工艺来沉积第二铜层 - 过度填充沟槽。在第二退火步骤之后，CMP工艺使铜层平坦化。通过该方法可以实现更少的铜缺陷，降低的S，Cl和C杂质，以及Rc性能的提高。

12. 发明申请

US20050227479A1 Post ECP multi-step anneal/H2 treatment to reduce film impurity 失效
标题翻译：后期ECP多步退火/ H2处理以降低膜杂质
公开(公告)号：US20050227479A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US10812729
申请日：2004-03-30
申请人： Hsien-Ping Feng , Jung-Chih Tsao , Hsi-Kuei Cheng , Chih-Tsung Lee , Ming-Yuan Cheng , Steven Lin , Ray Chuang , Chi-Wen Liu
发明人： Hsien-Ping Feng , Jung-Chih Tsao , Hsi-Kuei Cheng , Chih-Tsung Lee , Ming-Yuan Cheng , Steven Lin , Ray Chuang , Chi-Wen Liu
IPC分类号： H01L21/311 , H01L21/768
CPC分类号： H01L21/76877 , H01L21/2885
摘要： A method of forming a copper interconnect in a dual damascene scheme is described. After a diffusion barrier layer and seed layer are sequentially formed on the sidewalls and bottoms of a trench and via in a dielectric layer, a first copper layer is deposited by a first ECP process at a 10 mA/cm2 current density to fill the via and part of the trench. A first anneal step is performed to remove carbon impurities and optionally includes a H2 plasma treatment. A second ECP process with a first deposition step at a 40 mA/cm2 current density and second deposition step at a 60 mA/cm2 current density is used to deposit a second copper layer-that overfills the trench. After a second anneal step, a CMP process planarizes the copper layers. Fewer copper defects, reduced S, Cl, and C impurities, and improved Rc performance are achieved by this method.
摘要翻译：描述了在双镶嵌方案中形成铜互连的方法。在扩散阻挡层和种子层依次形成在电介质层中的沟槽和通孔的侧壁和底部上之后，通过第一ECP工艺以10mA / cm 2 / >电流密度以填充通孔和部分沟槽。进行第一退火步骤以除去碳杂质，并且任选地包括H 2 O 3等离子体处理。使用在40mA / cm 2电流密度下的第一沉积步骤和以60mA / cm 2电流密度进行第二沉积步骤的第二个ECP工艺来沉积第二铜层 - 过度填充沟槽。在第二退火步骤之后，CMP工艺使铜层平坦化。通过该方法可以实现更少的铜缺陷，降低的S，Cl和C杂质，以及Rc性能的提高。

13. 发明授权

US06325283B1 Computer implemented program for inventory management 失效
标题翻译：计算机实施库存管理程序
公开(公告)号：US06325283B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09695230
申请日：2000-10-25
申请人： Soy Chu , Edward Chu , Steven Lin
发明人： Soy Chu , Edward Chu , Steven Lin
IPC分类号： G06F1700
CPC分类号： G06F8/65
摘要： The NYTBridge allows a user to bridge the gap between data collected by hand-held scanning devices and conventional databases used in the field of inventory management without database or procedural programming knowledge on the part of the user. The NYTBridge does this by first allowing the user to access an existing database. The user may then select data fields, such as the location of an item in inventory, from the database without writing coded database queries. The NYTBridge then allows the user to download the selected data fields as a data set along with a scanner program that will read the created data set. Both the data set and the scanner program are either saved on a PCMCIA card to be used in a scanner, or downloaded directly into the hand held scanner via either serial port communication or communication dock tethering. When the scanner program is run on the scanner, the scanner program creates a scanner file for the collected, verified and/or corrected data. After the data is collected, verified and/or corrected, NYTBridge reads the scanner file from the hand held scanner and allows the user to update the relational database. The NYTBridge utilizes a graphical user interface and does not require low level programming by the user at any stage of the inventory management process.
摘要翻译： NYTBridge允许用户弥补手持扫描设备收集的数据与库存管理领域中常用的数据库之间的差距，而不需要用户的数据库或程序编程知识。 NYTBridge首先允许用户访问现有的数据库。然后，用户可以从数据库中选择数据字段，例如库存中的项目的位置，而不需要编写数据库查询。 NYTBridge然后允许用户将所选择的数据字段作为数据集以及将读取创建的数据集的扫描器程序一起下载。数据组和扫描仪程序都保存在PCMCIA卡上，以便在扫描仪中使用，或者通过串行端口通信或通信基座系统直接下载到手持式扫描仪中。当扫描仪程序在扫描仪上运行时，扫描仪程序为收集，验证和/或校正的数据创建一个扫描仪文件。在数据收集，验证和/或更正后，NYTBridge从手持式扫描仪读取扫描仪文件，并允许用户更新关系数据库。 NYTBridge利用图形用户界面，并且不需要用户在库存管理过程的任何阶段进行低级编程。

14. 外观设计

USD372655S Letter opener 失效
公开(公告)号：USD372655S
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US28895
申请日：1994-09-26
申请人： Steven Lin
设计人： Steven Lin

15. 发明授权

US08646516B2 Alternating plate headerless heat exchangers 有权
标题翻译：交替盘无头换热器
公开(公告)号：US08646516B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US11465207
申请日：2006-08-17
申请人： Kenneth Abels , W. Dennis Moss , Steven Lin , Alan Wu
发明人： Kenneth Abels , W. Dennis Moss , Steven Lin , Alan Wu
IPC分类号： F28F3/06
CPC分类号： F28F9/0221 , F28D1/0316 , F28F3/025
摘要： A plate and fin type heat exchanger has a heat exchanger core made from a plurality of stacked, alternating first and second heat exchange plates of a generally inverted, U-shaped cross-section. Each plate has a top wall, closed peripheral sidewalls and open ends, and the open ends of the first plates are oriented at 90° to the open ends of the second plates. The sidewalls of the plates have end portions, which in adjacent plates, are aligned to form corners of the heat exchanger core. Opposed U-shaped manifold bodies are provided having open ends and lateral walls joined in a fluid tight manner to the aligned plate sidewall end portions. End plates close off the open ends of the U-shaped bodies to form manifolds. The corners formed by the aligned plate sidewall end portions allow for an improved connection between the heat exchanger core and the U-shaped manifold bodies. This helps to ensure that a fluid tight seal is created between the heat exchanger core and the manifold bodies when the components are joined together.
摘要翻译：板翅式热交换器具有由大致倒U形横截面的多个层叠的，交替的第一和第二热交换板制成的热交换器芯。每个板具有顶壁，封闭的外围侧壁和开口端，并且第一板的开口端与第二板的开口端成90°取向。板的侧壁具有端部，其在相邻的板中对齐以形成热交换器芯的角部。提供了相对的U形歧管体，其具有以流体密封的方式连接到对齐的板侧壁端部的开口端和侧壁。端板封闭U形体的开口端形成歧管。由对准的板侧壁端部形成的角部允许在热交换器芯和U形歧管主体之间改善连接。这有助于确保当组件接合在一起时，在热交换器芯和歧管本体之间产生流体密封。

16. 发明授权

US08514744B2 Next hop chaining for forwarding data in a network switching device 有权
标题翻译：下一跳链路用于在网络交换设备中转发数据
公开(公告)号：US08514744B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US13192216
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： Kaushik Ghosh , Kireeti Kompella , Siva Gaggara , Nitin Kumar , Steven Lin
发明人： Kaushik Ghosh , Kireeti Kompella , Siva Gaggara , Nitin Kumar , Steven Lin
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/56 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L45/745 , H04L12/4633 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/50
摘要： A route for a data unit through a network may be defined based on a number of next hops. Exemplary embodiments described herein may implement a router forwarding table as a chained list of references to next hops. In one implementation, a device includes a forwarding table that includes: a first table configured to store, for each of a plurality of routes for data units in a network, a chain of links to next hops for the routes; and a second table configured to store the next hops. The device also includes a forwarding engine configured to assemble the next hops for the data units based on using the chain of links in the first table to retrieve the next hops in the second table and to forward the data units in the network based on the assembled next hops.
摘要翻译：可以基于下一跳的数量来定义通过网络的数据单元的路由。本文描述的示例性实施例可以将路由器转发表实现为对下一跳的链接列表。在一个实现中，设备包括转发表，其包括：第一表，被配置为针对网络中的数据单元的多个路由中的每一个存储到路由的下一跳的链路链路; 以及配置为存储下一跳的第二表。所述设备还包括转发引擎，所述转发引擎被配置为基于使用所述第一表中的链路链来组合所述数据单元的下一跳，以检索所述第二表中的下一跳，并且基于组合的所述网络转发所述网络中的数据单元下一跳

17. 发明授权

US07787466B1 Nexthop to a forwarding table 有权
标题翻译： Nexthop到转发表
公开(公告)号：US07787466B1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US11460195
申请日：2006-07-26
申请人： Manoj Leelanivas , Ravi Vaidyanathan , Ken Kuwabara , Steven Lin
发明人： Manoj Leelanivas , Ravi Vaidyanathan , Ken Kuwabara , Steven Lin
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L45/742 , H04L45/04 , H04L45/54
摘要： A router receives destination address information for a packet and determines, among entries in a first forwarding table, a closest match for the received destination address information. The router receives a pointer to a second forwarding table in accordance with the closest match determined in the first forwarding table and determines, among entries in the second forwarding table, a closest match for the received destination address information.
摘要翻译：路由器接收分组的目的地地址信息，并且在第一转发表中的条目中确定所接收的目的地地址信息的最接近的匹配。路由器根据在第一转发表中确定的最接近的匹配接收指向第二转发表的指针，并在第二转发表中的条目中确定接收到的目的地地址信息的最接近的匹配。

18. 发明授权

US07787365B1 Routing protocol failover between control units within a network router 有权
标题翻译：在网络路由器内的控制单元之间路由协议故障切换
公开(公告)号：US07787365B1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US12180216
申请日：2008-07-25
申请人： Pedro R. Marques , Steven Lin
发明人： Pedro R. Marques , Steven Lin
IPC分类号： H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/28 , H04L45/58 , H04L45/60
摘要： A device includes a primary control unit and a standby control unit. The standby control unit records routing communications exchanged between the primary control unit and an external routing device in accordance with a routing protocol. A standby routing process executing on the standby control unit processes the recorded routing communications when the primary control unit fails. The standby routing process generates state information for executing the routing protocol on the standby control unit without requiring that routing sessions be reestablished with the external routing device.
摘要翻译：设备包括主控制单元和备用控制单元。备用控制单元根据路由协议记录在主控制单元和外部路由设备之间交换的路由通信。在主控制单元发生故障时，在待机控制单元上执行的备用路由处理处理记录的路由通信。备用路由处理生成用于在备用控制单元上执行路由协议的状态信息，而不需要与外部路由设备重新建立路由会话。

19. 发明申请

US20100009872A1 Single molecule loading methods and compositions 有权
标题翻译：单分子加载方法和组成
公开(公告)号：US20100009872A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：US12384097
申请日：2009-03-30
申请人： John Eid , Stephen Turner , Ravi Dalal , Benjamin Flusberg , Jonas Korlach , Steven Lin , Adrian Fehr , Fred Christians , Robin Emig
发明人： John Eid , Stephen Turner , Ravi Dalal , Benjamin Flusberg , Jonas Korlach , Steven Lin , Adrian Fehr , Fred Christians , Robin Emig
IPC分类号： C40B50/06 , C40B50/00 , C40B50/18 , C40B60/12
CPC分类号： B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00596 , C12N2310/50 , C12N2310/51 , C12Q1/6869 , C12Q2535/122 , C40B40/06 , G01N33/54313 , G01N33/54366
摘要： Methods, compositions and arrays for non-random loading of single analyte molecules into array structures are provided.
摘要翻译：提供了将单一分析物分子非随机加载到阵列结构中的方法，组合物和阵列。

20. 发明授权

US07578408B1 Patterned frame structure 失效
标题翻译：图案框架结构
公开(公告)号：US07578408B1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US11467762
申请日：2006-08-28
申请人： Steven Lin
发明人： Steven Lin
IPC分类号： B65D6/08
CPC分类号： B44C3/12 , B21F45/00
摘要： A patterned frame structure including a plurality of wire frame elements. The frame elements are made of wire shaped by press plates. The frame elements overlap each other, so that the frame elements create a basket or pad that has a bottom mesh and containment space. The frame elements have a central area and a plurality of petal-shaped portions extending therefrom.
摘要翻译：包括多个线框元件的图案化框架结构。框架元件由压板形成。框架元件彼此重叠，使得框架元件产生具有底部网格和容纳空间的篮子或垫。框架元件具有从其延伸的中心区域和多个花瓣状部分。

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