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    • 16. 发明授权
    • Computer system and method for efficiently controlling the opening and
closing of pages for an aborted row on page miss cycle
    • 计算机系统和方法,用于有效地控制中止的行或页错失周期的页面的打开和关闭
    • US5940848A
    • 1999-08-17
    • US783018
    • 1997-01-14
    • Kuljit Bains
    • Kuljit Bains
    • G06F12/02G06F12/08G06F12/00G11C11/407
    • G06F12/0215G06F12/0897
    • A computer system including a processor and a storage device and a method for accessing at least one page of the storage device, are described. The computer system further includes a control circuit coupled to the processor and to the memory device. The control circuit is configured to change a state, such as open or closed, of the at least one page, when one of a page miss and row miss cycle to that at least one page is aborted. The control circuit is configured to restore the state of the at least one page a predetermined number of cycles after the state of the at least one page was changed. Performance benefits may be obtained in a computer system including a second level (L2) cache if upon a page miss or row miss cycle that has been aborted, the state of a page previously accessed is restored. The paging process efficiently controls the opening and closing of pages and takes into account the system architecture and the occurrence of certain events such as a host bus being idle, a cycle being aborted, etc.
    • 描述了包括处理器和存储设备的计算机系统以及用于访问存储设备的至少一个页面的方法。 计算机系统还包括耦合到处理器和存储器件的控制电路。 当所述至少一个页面的页面未命中和行错过周期中的一个中止时,所述控制电路被配置为改变所述至少一个页面的状态,诸如打开或关闭的状态。 控制电路被配置为在至少一个页面的状态被改变之后将至少一个页面的状态恢复预定数量的周期。 在包括第二级(L2)高速缓存的计算机系统中可以获得性能优点,如果在中止了页错失或行错过周期时,恢复了先前访问的页的状态。 寻呼过程有效地控制页面的打开和关闭,并考虑到系统架构和某些事件的发生,例如主机总线空闲,中断周期等。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR A PER-DRAM ADDRESSABILITY MODE
    • 方法,设备和系统,用于存储器可寻址模式
    • US20130346684A1
    • 2013-12-26
    • US13531368
    • 2012-06-22
    • Kuljit Bains
    • Kuljit Bains
    • G06F12/00
    • G11C7/1045G11C7/109G11C11/4096
    • Techniques and mechanisms for programming an operation mode of a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device. In an embodiment, a memory controller stores a value in a mode register of a DRAM device, the value specifying whether a per-DRAM addressability (PDA) mode of the DRAM device is enabled. An external contact of the DRAM device is coupled to the memory controller device via a signal line of a data bus. In another embodiment, the memory controller sends a signal to the external contact while the PDA mode of the DRAM device is enabled, the signal to specify whether one or more features of the DRAM device are programmable.
    • 用于编程动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)设备的操作模式的技术和机制。 在一个实施例中,存储器控制器将值存储在DRAM器件的模式寄存器中,该值指定DRAM器件的每DRAM可寻址(PDA)模式是否被使能。 DRAM器件的外部触点经由数据总线的信号线耦合到存储器控制器装置。 在另一个实施例中,存储器控制器在DRAM器件的PDA模式被使能的同时向外部触点发送信号,该信号指定DRAM器件的一个或多个特征是否可编程。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • Multiported memory with configurable ports
    • 具有可配置端口的多端口存储器
    • US20070130374A1
    • 2007-06-07
    • US11280837
    • 2005-11-15
    • Kuljit BainsJohn HalbertRandy Osborne
    • Kuljit BainsJohn HalbertRandy Osborne
    • G06F3/00
    • G06F13/1694
    • In some embodiments, a chip includes memory banks and data ports, including at least first and second data ports, coupled to the memory banks. The chip also includes control circuitry to control a configuration of the first data port to be in one of multiple configurations in response to a configuration command, wherein the available configurations for the first data port include at least two of the following: whether the first data port (1) may only be used for read transactions, (2) may only be used for write transactions, or (3) may be used for either read or write transactions while in the configuration. Other embodiments are described.
    • 在一些实施例中,芯片包括耦合到存储体的存储器组和数据端口,包括至少第一和第二数据端口。 该芯片还包括控制电路,用于响应于配置命令将第一数据端口的配置控制为多个配置之一,其中第一数据端口的可用配置包括以下中的至少两个:第一数据 端口(1)只能用于读取事务,(2)只能用于写入事务,或者(3)可以在配置中用于读取或写入事务。 描述其他实施例。