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    • 16. 发明授权
    • Static RAM with soft defect detection
    • 具有软缺陷检测的静态RAM
    • US5034923A
    • 1991-07-23
    • US283032
    • 1988-12-05
    • Clinton C. K. KuoErnest A. Carter
    • Clinton C. K. KuoErnest A. Carter
    • G11C29/02G11C29/50
    • G11C29/025G11C29/02G11C29/50G11C29/50016G11C11/41G11C2029/5006
    • A static RAM includes test features which provide for the detection of soft defects which may cause a defective SRAM cell to behave as a functional DRAM cell. Provision is made for writing either a high or a low logic state to each bit line of the SRAM while not writing any value to its complementary bit line and for sensing the state of each bit line independently of the state of its complementary bit line. In addition, a current test is provided which detects soft defects by means of the increased inverter leakage current caused thereby. It is possible, by properly combining these tests, to reliably detect all soft defects, thereby assuring the data retention capability of the SRAM. This technique avoids the long hold time and/or high temperature test techniques used in the prior art.
    • 静态RAM包括提供检测软缺陷的测试特征,这可能导致有缺陷的SRAM单元表现为功能性DRAM单元。 提供写入高或低逻辑状态到SRAM的每个位线,而不向其互补位线写入任何值,并且用于独立于其互补位线的状态来感测每个位线的状态。 此外,提供了通过由此引起的增加的逆变器漏电流来检测软缺陷的电流测试。 通过适当组合这些测试,可以可靠地检测所有的软缺陷,从而保证SRAM的数据保留能力。 该技术避免了现有技术中使用的长的保持时间和/或高温测试技术。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Memory with permanent array division capability
    • 具有永久阵列分割能力的内存
    • US4408305A
    • 1983-10-04
    • US305830
    • 1981-09-28
    • Clinton C. K. Kuo
    • Clinton C. K. Kuo
    • G11C8/00G11C8/12G11C17/00G11C29/00G11C29/04G11C11/40
    • G11C29/78G11C8/00G11C8/12
    • A memory can be divided to provide a reduced number of accessible memory elements. By selectively causing an individual address to always assume a predetermined logic state, the number of accessible memory elements is reduced by one half. The selection as to which half is accessible is achieved by applying to an array divider circuit the individual address signal data logic state which corresponds to the predetermined logic state then applying to the array divider circuit an array divider signal. The array divider circuit subsequently provides the individual address signal at the predetermined logic state effectively reducing the number of accessible memory elements by one half.
    • 可以划分存储器以提供可减少数量的可访问存储器元件。 通过选择性地使单个地址始终采取预定的逻辑状态,可访问存储器元件的数量减少了一半。 通过向阵列分频器电路施加与预定逻辑状态对应的单独地址信号数据逻辑状态,然后向阵列除法器电路施加阵列除法器信号,实现对哪一半可访问的选择。 阵列分频器电路随后在预定的逻辑状态下提供单独的地址信号,有效地将可访问存储器元件的数量减少了一半。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Single transistor cell for electrically-erasable programmable read-only
memory and array thereof
    • 用于电可擦除可编程只读存储器及其阵列的单晶体管单元
    • US4766473A
    • 1988-08-23
    • US947213
    • 1986-12-29
    • Clinton C. K. Kuo
    • Clinton C. K. Kuo
    • H01L29/788H01L29/78
    • H01L29/7885
    • A single transistor EEPROM cell comprises a source, a channel, a drain, a floating gate and a control gate. The control gate and the floating gate are co-extensive over the channel. Programming is achieved by charge injection from the channel and erasing is achieved by tunneling to the source. An array organization is disclosed which features a source/erase control line shared between two adjacent rows of the array, providing efficient byte-at-a-time erasing. An erasure scheme is disclosed which involves repetitive erase pulse-read-erase pulse cycles together with means for assuring complete erasure while preventing over-erasure from driving any cell in the array into depletion mode.
    • 单个晶体管EEPROM单元包括源极,沟道,漏极,浮动栅极和控制栅极。 控制栅极和浮动栅极在通道上共同扩展。 编程通过从信道进行电荷注入来实现,并且通过隧道到源来实现擦除。 公开了一种阵列组织,其特征在于阵列的两个相邻行之间共享的源/擦除控制线,提供高效的字节同时擦除。 公开了一种擦除方案,其涉及重复的擦除脉冲读取 - 擦除脉冲周期以及用于确保完全擦除的装置,同时防止过度擦除将阵列中的任何单元驱动为耗尽模式。