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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Exposure apparatus with foreign particle detector
    • 具有异物检测器的曝光装置
    • US4676637A
    • 1987-06-30
    • US790475
    • 1985-10-23
    • Sachio UtoMasataka ShibaYoshitada Oshida
    • Sachio UtoMasataka ShibaYoshitada Oshida
    • H01L21/027B65G1/00G01N21/21G01N21/88G01N21/94G01N21/956G03F1/84G03F7/20H01L21/30H01L21/66G01N21/00
    • G03F7/70741G01N21/94G03F7/70866G01N2021/9563G01N21/21
    • A plurality of substrate assemblies each including a substrate such as a reticle or photomask used for exposure and frames, mounted to the opposite surfaces of the substrate, to which foreign particle deposition preventive films are applied are stored in a magazine. By using a transport unit, a substrate assembly is taken out of the magazine, transported from the magazine to a mask table disposed at an exposure position and set at the mask table. A foreign particle detector is provided near the transport unit to optically detect foreign particles present on the foreign particle deposition preventive film of the substrate assembly. The substrate assembly set at the mask table is aligned to a wafer. A light beam is irradiated on the substrate assembly aligned relative to the wafer and a circuit pattern formed on the substrate is projected upon the wafer through a projection optical system to expose the wafer to the light beam through the circuit pattern.
    • 多个基板组件,其各自包括安装到基板的相反表面上的诸如用于曝光的掩模版或光掩模的基板和施加有外来颗粒沉积预防膜的相对表面的基板组件。 通过使用传送单元,将基板组件从盒中取出,从盒传送到设置在曝光位置并设置在掩模台上的掩模台。 在输送单元附近设有异物检测器,以光学检测存在于基板组件的异物颗粒沉积防止膜上的异物。 设置在掩模台上的基板组件与晶片对准。 将光束照射在相对于晶片对准的基板组件上,并且通过投影光学系统将形成在基板上的电路图案投影到晶片上,以通过电路图案将晶片暴露于光束。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Alignment method and apparatus for reduction projection type aligner
    • 还原投影型对准器的对准方法和装置
    • US4725737A
    • 1988-02-16
    • US797131
    • 1985-11-12
    • Toshihiko NakataMasataka ShibaYoshitada OshidaSachio UtoAtsuhiro Yoshizaki
    • Toshihiko NakataMasataka ShibaYoshitada OshidaSachio UtoAtsuhiro Yoshizaki
    • G03F9/00G01V9/04G01B11/00
    • G03F9/7076
    • An alignment method and apparatus for reduction projection type aligner in which the rough detection of reticle position in the reticle alignment process at the time of mounting a reticle and the fine detection of reticle position in the wafer alignment for the alignment between a wafer and the reticle are performed automatically by the same reticle alignment pattern and the same optical alignment detection system. A plurality of one- or two-dimensional Fresnel zone plates having different shapes of diffraction patterns formed outside of a reticle circuit pattern and arranged at a position outward of the entrance pupil of the reduction projection lens are used as a reticle alignment pattern to detect the absolute position of the reticle. The detection field of view of the optical alignment detection system is thus effectively widened to make pattern detection possible with high magnification for an improved detection accuracy. The same reticle alignment pattern and the same optical alignment detection system are used for rough detection of reticle position in reticle alignment and fine detection of reticle position in wafer alignment. In the optical alignment detection system, on the other hand, the image position of the diffraction pattern from the reticle alignment pattern and the image position of the wafer alignment pattern are located at the same distance from the reticle surface.
    • 用于还原投影型对准器的对准方法和装置,其中在安装光罩时在光罩对准过程中对光罩位置进行粗略检测,并且在晶片对准中精确检测标线片位置以用于晶片和掩模版之间的对准 通过相同的掩模版对准图案和相同的光学对准检测系统自动执行。 使用在分划板电路图案之外形成并且布置在还原投影透镜的入射光瞳外侧的位置处具有不同形状的衍射图案的多个一维或二维菲涅尔区域板作为掩模版对准图案,以检测 掩模版的绝对位置。 因此光学对准检测系统的检测视场被有效地加宽,以便以高放大率进行图案检测以提高检测精度。 相同的掩模版对准图案和相同的光学对准检测系统用于粗略检测掩模版对准中的掩模版位置和精确检测晶片对准中的掩模版位置。 另一方面,在光学对准检测系统中,衍射图案的标线片取向图案的图像位置和晶片对准图案的图像位置位于与标线片表面相同的距离处。