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    • 14. 发明授权
    • Method of chemical vapor deposition
    • 化学气相沉积方法
    • US06254933B1
    • 2001-07-03
    • US09395848
    • 1999-09-14
    • Hitoshi HabukaMasanori MayuzumiNaoto TateMasatake Katayama
    • Hitoshi HabukaMasanori MayuzumiNaoto TateMasatake Katayama
    • C23C1600
    • C30B25/08C23C16/455C30B25/14
    • A method of performing chemical vapor deposition which produces semiconductor crystalline thin films having small transition widths. The method involves the use of a cold-wall type reaction chamber that is equipped with a gas inlet at one end and a gas outlet at the other end and a semiconductor substrate support which supports a semiconductor substrate so that a main surface thereof is horizontal. A reactant gas is caused to flow horizontally through the reaction chamber to effect the growing of a crystalline thin film on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate is arranged within the reactor chamber within a distance W which is measured from a leading edge of the semiconductor substrate at a most upstream position along a direction toward the gas outlet where W indicates an internal width of the reaction chamber. The semiconductor substrate is also in a location having a W/G ratio of 15 or greater, where G represents a distance between the main surface of the semiconductor substrate and a ceiling of the reaction chamber.
    • 一种进行化学气相沉积的方法,其产生具有小转变宽度的半导体晶体薄膜。 该方法包括使用在一端配备气体入口和另一端的气体出口的冷壁式反应室,以及支撑半导体衬底以使其主表面为水平的半导体衬底支撑件。 使反应气体水平地流过反应室,以在半导体衬底的主表面上生长晶体薄膜。 将半导体衬底布置在反应器室内的距离W内,该距离W是沿着朝向气体出口的方向的最上游位置从半导体衬底的前缘测量的,其中W表示反应室的内部宽度。 半导体衬底也处于W / G比为15或更大的位置,其中G表示半导体衬底的主表面和反应室的顶部之间的距离。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Method for smoothing surface of silicon single crystal substrate
    • 硅单晶衬底表面平滑化方法
    • US6008128A
    • 1999-12-28
    • US105155
    • 1998-06-26
    • Hitoshi HabukaToru OtsukaMasatake Katayama
    • Hitoshi HabukaToru OtsukaMasatake Katayama
    • H01L21/302H01L21/205H01L21/304H01L21/306
    • H01L21/02046
    • A method for microscopically smoothing a surface of a wafer made of silicon single crystal having a low resistivity. In the method, a native oxide film grown on a surface of a wafer having polished by an ordinary mirror polishing process is removed at a temperature of less than 100.degree. C. with use of a mixture gas of HF and H.sub.2, and then an organic substance deposited thereon is removed at a temperature of less than 800.degree. C. with use of a mixture gas of HCl and H.sub.2. Re-growth of an oxide film is suppressed in a consistent H.sub.2 atmosphere, during which the wafer is substantially not varied in its surface roughness. Then the wafer is thermally treated in an H.sub.2 gas atmosphere at a temperature of not less than 800.degree. C. and less than 1000.degree. C. A process of etching the silicon single crystal substrate and a process of depositing silicon atoms caused by decomposition of a silane compound generated are competitively carried out to thereby soften the microscopic rough surface of the wafer and to improve a smoothness over the smoothness of the mirror-polished surface. Since all process temperatures are set to be less than 1000.degree. C., vaporization of impurities in the wafer can be suppressed and its low resistivity can be secured.
    • 一种用于显微平滑由具有低电阻率的硅单晶制成的晶片的表面的方法。 在该方法中,使用HF和H2的混合气体在小于100℃的温度下除去在通过普通镜面抛光工艺抛光的晶片的表面上生长的自然氧化膜,然后用有机 使用HCl和H2的混合气体在小于800℃的温度下除去沉积的物质。 在一致的H2气氛中抑制氧化膜的再生长,在此期间晶片的表面粗糙度基本上不变化。 然后将晶片在不低于800℃且小于1000℃的H 2气体气氛中进行热处理。蚀刻硅单晶衬底的工艺和由分解所形成的硅原子沉积的工艺 产生的硅烷化合物被竞争地进行,从而软化晶片的微观粗糙表面,并提高镜面抛光表面的平滑度上的平滑度。 由于将所有工艺温度设定为小于1000℃,因此能够抑制晶片中杂质的蒸发,能够确保低电阻率。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Method of chemical vapor deposition and reactor therefor
    • 化学气相沉积方法及其反应器
    • US5749974A
    • 1998-05-12
    • US502042
    • 1995-07-13
    • Hitoshi HabukaMasanori MayuzumiNaoto TateMasatake Katayama
    • Hitoshi HabukaMasanori MayuzumiNaoto TateMasatake Katayama
    • C23C16/44C23C16/455C30B25/08C30B25/14H01L21/205C23C16/00
    • C30B25/08C23C16/455C30B25/14
    • A reactor for chemical vapor deposition which is capable of producing semiconductor crystalline thin films having small transition widths. The reactor includes a cold-wall type reaction chamber that is equipped with a gas inlet at one end and a gas outlet at the other end and a semiconductor substrate support which supports a semiconductor substrate so that a main surface thereof is horizontal. A reactant gas is caused to flow horizontally through the reaction chamber to effect the growing of a crystalline thin film on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate is arranged within the reactor chamber within a distance W which is measured from a leading edge of the semiconductor substrate at a most upstream position along a direction toward the gas outlet where W indicates an internal width of the reaction chamber. The semiconductor substrate is also in a location having a W/G ratio of 15 or greater, where G represents a distance between the main surface of the semiconductor substrate and a ceiling of the reaction chamber.
    • 一种用于化学气相沉积的反应器,其能够产生具有小转变宽度的半导体晶体薄膜。 该反应器包括:冷壁式反应室,其在一端装有气体入口,另一端装有气体出口;以及半导体衬底支撑件,其支撑半导体衬底以使其主表面是水平的。 使反应气体水平地流过反应室,以在半导体衬底的主表面上生长晶体薄膜。 将半导体衬底布置在反应器室内的距离W内,该距离W是沿着朝向气体出口的方向的最上游位置从半导体衬底的前缘测量的,其中W表示反应室的内部宽度。 半导体衬底也处于W / G比为15或更大的位置,其中G表示半导体衬底的主表面和反应室的顶部之间的距离。