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    • 13. 发明授权
    • OCB liquid crystal display device having pixel protrusions
    • 具有像素突起的OCB液晶显示装置
    • US06597424B2
    • 2003-07-22
    • US10159121
    • 2002-06-03
    • Katsuji HattoriShoichi IshiharaHirofumi KubotaShin-ichiro HattaKatsumi AdachiYoshinori Tanaka
    • Katsuji HattoriShoichi IshiharaHirofumi KubotaShin-ichiro HattaKatsumi AdachiYoshinori Tanaka
    • G02F11343
    • G09G3/3611G02F1/133707G02F1/134309G02F1/134336G02F1/1345G02F1/136286G02F1/1395G09G3/36G09G2300/0486G09G2300/0491G09G2310/0245G09G2310/061G09G2310/063G09G2330/026
    • An active matrix liquid crystal display device having a liquid crystal cell including an army substrate provided with a pixel electrode, a signal electrode line, and a gate electrode line and an opposing substrate provided with a common electrode, in which pretilt angles of liquid crystal at upper and lower interfaces of a liquid crystal layer disposed between the army substrate and the opposing substrate have opposite signs having splay alignment formed by parallel alignment process while no voltage is applied. The active matrix liquid crystal display device is subjected to an initialization process for transitioning the splay alignment to bend alignment by application of voltage before liquid crystal display driving and adapted to perform the liquid crystal display driving in the bend alignment. In addition the pixel electrode is provided with a protrusion at a periphery thereof in a plane parallel to a plane defined by an upper surface of the array substrate, and in a region where the protrusion does not overlap with the signal electrode line and the gate electrode line in a vertical direction relative to the, and voltage is applied continuously or intermittently applied to the pixel electrode and the common electrode.
    • 一种具有液晶单元的有源矩阵型液晶显示装置,具有设置有像素电极的军队基板,信号电极线和栅电极线以及设置有公共电极的相对基板,液晶的预倾角 设置在陆军基板和相对基板之间的液晶层的上下界面具有在没有施加电压的情况下通过平行取向处理形成的具有喷射取向的相反符号。 有源矩阵液晶显示装置经受用于通过在液晶显示驱动之前施加电压而使喷射取向转变为弯曲取向的初始化处理,并且适于在弯曲取向中进行液晶显示驱动。 此外,像素电极在与由阵列基板的上表面限定的平面平行的平面的周围设置有突起,并且在突起不与信号电极线和栅电极重叠的区域 在相对于该垂直方向上行,并且电压被连续地或间歇地施加到像素电极和公共电极。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Optical switching device
    • 光开关器件
    • US4498730A
    • 1985-02-12
    • US256617
    • 1981-04-22
    • Tsutomu TanakaYoshinobu TsujimotoHiroyuki SerizawaKatsuji Hattori
    • Tsutomu TanakaYoshinobu TsujimotoHiroyuki SerizawaKatsuji Hattori
    • G02B6/35G02B26/08G02B5/16G02F1/00
    • G02B6/3588G02B26/08G02B6/3512G02B6/3558G02B6/3578G02B6/3594
    • Respective end faces of two or more optical waveguides (23 to 29) are connected on one end face of a focussing rod lens (20) and a reflection means (21) having a reflection plane tilted with a specified angle (.alpha.) to the normal plane to the lens axis is disposed behind the other end face of the focussing rod lens (20) and angle of reflection plane of the reflection means (21) is varied by rotating the reflection means (21) around the lens axis (203) or by means of a piezo-electric driving device (30), thereby attaining selective switching of the waveguides (from 23 to selected one of 24 or 29) or varying the amount of rays to be transmitted through the waveguides (23 and 24 of FIG. 4), or thereby modulating the rays. By utilizing a semitransparent filter forming another tilted reflection plane, the amount of attenuation for different wavelength or connection of the waveguides are controlled separately.
    • 两个或多个光波导(23至29)的各个端面连接在聚焦棒透镜(20)的一个端面上,反射装置(21)具有以正常的角度(α)倾斜的反射面 平面到透镜轴设置在聚焦杆透镜(20)的另一端面之后,反射装置(21)的反射面的角度通过围绕透镜轴线(203)旋转反射装置(21)而变化,或 通过压电驱动装置(30),从而获得波导(从23到24或29中选择的一个)的选择性切换,或改变要透射通过波导(图2的23和24)的射线的量。 4),或由此调制光线。 通过利用形成另一个倾斜反射面的半透明滤光器,分别控制不同波长的衰减量或波导的连接。