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11. 发明授权

US4916302A Apparatus for and method of measuring distances to objects present in a plurality of directions 失效
标题翻译：用于测量与多个方向上存在的物体的距离的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4916302A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US174441
申请日：1988-03-28
申请人： Kanehiro Sorimachi
发明人： Kanehiro Sorimachi
IPC分类号： G01C3/08 , G01S11/12
CPC分类号： G01C3/085 , G01S11/12
摘要： This specification discloses a distance measuring apparatus and method in which two-dimensionally arranged light-receiving elements are used as illumination distribution measuring means, the correlation between the illumination distributions of the images of an object on the set of certain portions of the respective measuring means is taken to thereby calculate the distance to the object present in a certain direction corresponding to the set, and the calculations are effected with respect to a plurality of sets portions of the respective measuring means to thereby calculate the distances to objects present in a plurality of directions.
摘要翻译：本说明书公开了一种距离测量装置和方法，其中使用二维布置的光接收元件作为照明分布测量装置，各个测量装置的某些部分的一组物体的图像的照明分布之间的相关性从而计算到与该组相对应的某个方向上存在的物体的距离，并且相对于各个测量装置的多个集合部分进行计算，从而计算出与多个方向。

12. 发明授权

US4746790A Method and apparatus for measuring a distance 失效
标题翻译：用于测量距离的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4746790A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US97426
申请日：1987-09-16
申请人： Kanehiro Sorimachi
发明人： Kanehiro Sorimachi
IPC分类号： G01C3/06 , G01C3/00 , G02B7/30 , G01J1/36
CPC分类号： G02B7/30
摘要： There is disclosed a method for measuring the distance to an object, using an apparatus having two optical systems which have optical axes parallel with each other, and detecting means on which images are respectively formed by the two optical systems, comprising the steps of:(a) obtaining correlation between illumination distributions of object images formed on the two detecting means;(b) changing the positional relationships between the respective optical systems and detecting means on the basis of the correlation obtained in the step (a);(c) obtaining positional relationship between the two optical systems and the two detecting means when a desired correlation is obtained in steps (a) and (b); and(d) obtaining the distance between an object and said apparatus on the basis of the desired positional relationship obtained in the step (c).
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用具有彼此平行的光轴的两个光学系统的装置以及由两个光学系统分别形成图像的检测装置来测量到物体的距离的方法，包括以下步骤：（ a）获得在两个检测装置上形成的物体图像的照明分布之间的相关性; （b）基于在步骤（a）中获得的相关性来改变各个光学系统和检测装置之间的位置关系; （c）当在步骤（a）和（b）中获得期望的相关性时，获得两个光学系统和两个检测装置之间的位置关系; 以及（d）基于在步骤（c）中获得的期望的位置关系来获得物体与所述装置之间的距离。

13. 发明授权

US4106040A Camera having improved mechanism for shutter actuation and film winding 失效
标题翻译：相机具有改进的快门启动和胶片卷绕机构
公开(公告)号：US4106040A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US810969
申请日：1977-06-28
申请人： Fumio Ito , Tadashi Ito , Akio Sunouchi , Kanehiro Sorimachi
发明人： Fumio Ito , Tadashi Ito , Akio Sunouchi , Kanehiro Sorimachi
IPC分类号： G03B17/38 , G03B17/42
CPC分类号： G03B17/42 , G03B17/38
摘要： A camera of the type in which the shutter actuator is operated by means of an electromagnet or a permanent magnet associated with a solenoid has a film winding mechanism and a shutter tensioning mechanism operatively connected with each other through an improved interconnecting mechanism which includes a cam arrangement and a switching arrangement for the electromagnet or the solenoid. The cam arrangement is constructed as having complementary camming surfaces to facilitate the minimization of dimensions of the interconnecting mechanism. During the film winding or shutter tensioning operation, the electromagnet or the solenoid is rendered inoperative or operative respectively by the switching arrangement to thereby reduce the torque of a single operating member for the film winding and shutter tensioning mechanisms.
摘要翻译：通过电磁铁或与螺线管相关联的永磁体操作快门致动器的类型的照相机具有通过改进的互连机构彼此操作地连接的胶片卷绕机构和快门张紧机构，所述改进的互连机构包括凸轮装置以及用于电磁体或螺线管的切换装置。凸轮装置被构造成具有互补的凸轮表面，以便于使互连机构的尺寸最小化。在胶片卷绕或快门张紧操作期间，电磁体或螺线管分别由开关装置操作或操作，从而减少用于胶片卷绕和快门张紧机构的单个操作构件的扭矩。

14. 发明授权

US4063257A Exposure control system 失效
标题翻译：曝光控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4063257A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-13
申请号：US414455
申请日：1973-11-09
申请人： Yukio Mashimo , Takashi Uchiyama , Kanehiro Sorimachi
发明人： Yukio Mashimo , Takashi Uchiyama , Kanehiro Sorimachi
IPC分类号： G03B7/16 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G03B7/16
摘要： In the exposure control system disclosed, a first photoelectric element responds to light from a scene to be photographed. A second photoelectric element is a spot sensor set to respond from a portion of the scene to be photographed. An exposure control circuit which is coupled to the first and second photoelectric elements controls the shutter and aperture on the basis of at least the relationship between the responses of the first and second photoelectric elements.
摘要翻译：在所公开的曝光控制系统中，第一光电元件对来自要拍摄的场景的光进行响应。第二光电元件是设置成从要拍摄的场景的一部分进行响应的光点传感器。耦合到第一和第二光电元件的曝光控制电路至少基于第一和第二光电元件的响应之间的关系控制快门和光圈。

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