会员体验
专利管家(专利管理)
工作空间(专利管理)
风险监控(情报监控)
数据分析(专利分析)
侵权分析(诉讼无效)
联系我们
交流群
官方交流:
QQ群: 891211   
微信请扫码    >>>
现在联系顾问~
热词
    • 17. 发明专利
    • PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HOLLOW MICROSPHERES OF PITCH AND CARBON
    • CA926710A
    • 1973-05-22
    • CA114343
    • 1971-05-31
    • KUREHA CHEMICAL IND CO LTD
    • SHIIKI ZENYAOHSUMI YUKIHIKONOGUCHI KAZUOAMAGI YASUO
    • C08L95/00C01B31/02C08L33/00C08L33/02C10C3/14
    • 1318324 Carbon microspheres from pitch KUREHA KAGAKU KOGYO KK 26 May 1971 [29 May 1970] 17330/71 Heading C1A [Also in Division C5] Hollow microspheres of pitch having a diameter of 5 to 500 Á which are infusibilized and carbonized, are made by thoroughly mixing a highly aromatic hard pitch (S.P. 60‹ to 350‹ C.) with an organic solvent having a low B.P. (not above 150‹ C.) and dispersing the mixture in water in the presence of a protective colloid to form the spheres, which are foamed by rapid heating, e.g. in an air stream, to a temperature sufficient to vaporize the solvent in the spheres and near the S.P. of the pitch but insufficient to cause the spheres to collapse or adhere to each other. The pitch must have a nitrobenzeneinsoluble content between 0 and 25%, and a H.C. atomic ratio in the range 0À2 to 1À0, suitable pitches being obtained by the removal of low molecular weight or oily components from coal tar or the by-product tars formed during the production of olefins by heating petroleum hydrocarbons to 700‹ to 2500‹ C. for 0À001 to 2 seconds. Solvents mentioned include benzene, toluene, xylene, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, ethylene dichloride, tetrahydrofuran, butyl ether, pentane, hexane, cyclopentane and cyclohexane, and they may form 0À2 to 10% b.w. based on the pitch. A homogeneous mix is formed by heating and stirring, and it is added to a mixture of water and colloid. After stirring and cooling, the spheres are removed, e.g. by centrifuging, from the water. Colloids, which may form from 0À01 to 5% b.w. of the water, include partially saponified polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polyacrylic acid and its salts, starch, konjakflour, gum arabic and gelatine. Pitch to water weight ratios range from 1 : 1 to 1:3. After being foamed, the hollow spheres are infusibilized (to prevent melting during carbonization) by treatment with an oxidizing gas at elevated temperature or a liquid, e.g. nitric acid, sulphuric acid, or a solution of chromic acid or potassium permanganate at room temperature, and carbonized for from 10 to 200 minutes at a temperature in the range 600‹ to 2000‹ C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.