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    • 13. 发明申请
    • Urinary transfer system and associated method of use
    • 尿转移系统及相关使用方法
    • US20060277670A1
    • 2006-12-14
    • US10526942
    • 2004-12-02
    • Larry BakerJames BakerWarren Spielman
    • Larry BakerJames BakerWarren Spielman
    • A47K11/00
    • A61G9/006A61G9/00
    • There is a urinary transfer system and associated process that includes a urinal capable of receiving urine from a patient, urine holding container, a first conduit connected between the urinal and the urine holding container, a pump, and a second conduit connected between the urine holding container and the pump. Preferably, there is a retainer that is associated with the urinal and a removable lid associated with the urine holding container. The urinary transfer system can be powered by any type of electrical power supply and/or battery. Optimally, there is a receiver electrically connected to the pump to be able to turn the pump on and off and can preferably control the operation of the pump based on input received from a transmitter. An external male catheter can also be utilized in conjunction with the urinary transfer system.
    • 具有尿转移系统和相关联的方法,其包括能够从患者接收尿液的小便器,尿液容纳容器,连接在小便池和尿液保持容器之间的第一导管,泵和连接在尿液保持容器之间的第二导管 容器和泵。 优选地,存在与小便器相关联的保持器和与尿液保持容器相关联的可移除盖。 尿转移系统可以由任何类型的电源和/或电池供电。 最佳地,存在电连接到泵的接收器以能够打开和关闭泵,并且可以优选地基于从发射器接收的输入来控制泵的操作。 外部阳性导管也可以与泌尿系统结合使用。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • Liquid electrophotographic toners comprising amphipathic copolymers having acidic or basic functionality and wax having basic or acidic functionality
    • 包含具有酸性或碱性官能度的两亲共聚物和具有碱性或酸性官能度的蜡的液体电子照相色调剂
    • US20060093954A1
    • 2006-05-04
    • US10978635
    • 2004-10-31
    • Ronald MoudryCharles SimpsonJames Baker
    • Ronald MoudryCharles SimpsonJames Baker
    • G03G9/13
    • G03G9/133G03G9/125G03G9/1355
    • The invention provides liquid electrographic toner compositions comprising a liquid carrier having toner particles dispersed in the liquid carrier. The liquid carrier has a Kauri-Butanol number less than about 30 mL. The toner particles comprise polymeric binder comprising at least one amphipathic copolymer comprising one or more S material portions and one or more D material portions. The toner composition additionally comprises a wax component associated with the toner particle, wherein the wax component and the amphipathic copolymer each comprise at least one of a Lewis acid and a Lewis base pair in an amount sufficient to form weak, reversible intermolecular non-covalent bonds resulting from acid/base interactions between the wax component and the amphipathic copolymer. These toner particles can exhibit excellent final image durability characteristics, and can also provide toner compositions that provide excellent images at low fusion temperatures on a final image receptor.
    • 本发明提供液体电摄影调色剂组合物,其包括具有分散在液体载体中的调色剂颗粒的液体载体。 液体载体的贝壳胡丁醇数小于约30mL。 调色剂颗粒包含聚合物粘合剂,其包含至少一种包含一种或多种S材料部分和一种或多种D材料部分的两亲共聚物。 调色剂组合物还包含与调色剂颗粒相关联的蜡组分,其中蜡组分和两亲共聚物各自包含路易斯酸和路易斯碱碱基对中的至少一种,其量足以形成弱的,可逆的分子间非共价键 由蜡组分和两亲性共聚物之间的酸/碱相互作用产生。 这些调色剂颗粒可以表现出优异的最终图像耐久性特征,并且还可以提供在最终图像受体的低熔融温度下提供优异图像的调色剂组合物。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • Dry toners comprising amphipathic copolymeric binder having non-sorptive components in the shell portion thereof
    • 包含在其外壳部分中具有非吸附组分的两亲共聚物粘合剂的干性调色剂
    • US20060093944A1
    • 2006-05-04
    • US10975526
    • 2004-10-28
    • Jiayi ZhuJames Baker
    • Jiayi ZhuJames Baker
    • G03G9/087
    • G03G9/08733G03G9/0806G03G9/08722G03G9/08724G03G9/08726G03G9/08728G03G9/08735G03G9/08782G03G9/08786G03G9/08788G03G9/08791G03G9/08795G03G9/08797G03G9/125G03G9/131G03G9/133
    • The invention provides dry electrographic toner compositions comprising toner particles. The toner particles comprise polymeric binder comprising at least one amphipathic copolymer comprising one or more S material portions and one or more D material portions prepared from an organosol reaction process utilizing a liquid carrier reaction medium having a Kauri-Butanol number less than about 30 mL. The S material portion comprises at least one soluble component and at least one non-sorptive component, wherein the non-sorptive component is the reaction product of monomers having an absolute difference in Hildebrand solubility parameter from the liquid carrier of about 3.0 MPa1/2 or greater. Additionally, dry electrographic toner compositions are provided wherein the toner particles comprise polymeric binder comprising at least one amphipathic copolymer comprising one or more S material portions and one or more D material portions. The S material portion of the amphipathic copolymer has an average Hildebrand solubility parameter of from about from about 16 MPa1/2 to about 17.3 MPa1/2, and comprises at least one non-sorptive component having an average Hildebrand solubility parameter that is at least about 0.4 MPa1/2 greater than the average Hildebrand solubility parameter of the S material portion. The resulting dry toner composition can exhibit excellent final image durability characteristics, and can also provide excellent images at low fusion temperatures on a final image receptor.
    • 本发明提供了包含调色剂颗粒的干电摄影调色剂组合物。 调色剂颗粒包括聚合物粘合剂,其包含至少一种两亲共聚物,其包含一种或多种S材料部分和一种或多种D材料部分,其由使用具有小于约30mL的贝壳杉脂丁醇值的液体载体反应介质的有机溶胶反应方法制备。 S材料部分包含至少一种可溶性组分和至少一种非吸附组分,其中非吸附组分是来自液体载体的Hildebrand溶度参数的绝对差异的单体的反应产物为约3.0MPa 1/2以上。 另外,提供干电摄影调色剂组合物,其中调色剂颗粒包含聚合物粘合剂,其包含至少一种包含一个或多个S材料部分和一个或多个D材料部分的两亲共聚物。 两亲共聚物的S材料部分具有约16MPa 1/2至约17.3MPa 1/2的平均希尔德布兰德溶解度参数,并且至少包括 一种非吸附组分具有平均希尔德布兰德溶解度参数,其比S材料部分的平均希尔德布兰氏溶解度参数大至少约0.4MPa 1/2。 所得到的干燥调色剂组合物可以表现出优异的最终图像耐久性特征,并且还可以在最终图像受体的低熔融温度下提供优异的图像。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • Dry toner comprising wax
    • 含蜡的干燥调色剂
    • US20060093940A1
    • 2006-05-04
    • US10978836
    • 2004-10-31
    • Gay HermanRonald MoudryZbigniew TokarskiCharles SimpsonLeonard StulcA. FordahlJames Baker
    • Gay HermanRonald MoudryZbigniew TokarskiCharles SimpsonLeonard StulcA. FordahlJames Baker
    • G03G9/087
    • G03G9/08711G03G9/0804G03G9/08782G03G9/08786G03G9/08795G03G9/08797
    • Dry electrographic toner compositions are provided comprising a plurality of dry toner particles, wherein the toner particles comprise polymeric binder comprising at least one amphipathic copolymer comprising one or more S material portions and one or more D material portions. The dry electrographic toner composition comprises a wax associated with the dry toner particles, wherein a substantial portion of the wax is entrained in the toner particle and a substantial portion of the wax is associated with the toner particle at the surface thereof. Methods of making electrographic toner compositions are also provided comprising preparing polymeric binder particles comprising at least one amphipathic copolymer comprising one or more S material portions and one or more D material portions, and milling the particles before or after formulation as toner particles with wax in the liquid carrier prior to drying to form the dry toner composition. These toner compositions provide images having excellent durability and erasure resistance properties at low fusion temperatures and with little undesired offset.
    • 提供包含多个干调色剂颗粒的干燥电摄影调色剂组合物,其中调色剂颗粒包含包含至少一种包含一个或多个S材料部分和一个或多个D材料部分的两亲共聚物的聚合物粘合剂。 干电摄影调色剂组合物包含与干调色剂颗粒相关联的蜡,其中大部分蜡被夹带在调色剂颗粒中,并且蜡的大部分与其表面处的调色剂颗粒相关联。 还提供了制备电子照相色调剂组合物的方法,包括制备包含至少一种包含一种或多种S材料部分和一种或多种D材料部分的两亲共聚物的聚合物粘合剂颗粒,并且在配制之前或之后将颗粒研磨成具有蜡的调色剂颗粒 在干燥之前形成干燥的调色剂组合物。 这些调色剂组合物在低熔融温度下提供具有优异的耐久性和耐擦性能的图像,并且几乎没有不希望的偏移。
    • 20. 发明申请
    • Interactive language learning system and method
    • 互动语言学习系统和方法
    • US20050255431A1
    • 2005-11-17
    • US11128325
    • 2005-05-13
    • James Baker
    • James Baker
    • A63B21/02G09B5/00G09B5/06G09B7/02G09B19/06G09B19/08
    • G09B5/067G09B7/02G09B19/06G09B19/08
    • A method of interactive language instruction includes obtaining a sequence of basic units to present to a student. The method also includes obtaining a plurality of alternate representations for each of a plurality of the basic units. The method further includes presenting at least a portion of the sequence of basic units to the student. The method also includes obtaining input from the student during the presenting of the basic units. For at least one of the sequence of basic units to be presented to the student and the input from the student, segmentation is performed to break up a continuous stream of units into a sequence of discrete units. For at least one particular basic unit with the plurality of alternate representations, at least one of the alternate representations is automatically selected to present to the student based at least in part on the input obtained from the student during the presentation of basic units that are earlier in the sequence of basic units than the particular basic unit.
    • 交互式语言指导的方法包括获得向学生呈现的基本单元的序列。 该方法还包括获得多个基本单元中的每一个的多个交替表示。 该方法还包括向学生呈现基本单元序列的至少一部分。 该方法还包括在呈现基本单元期间从学生获得输入。 对于要呈现给学生的基本单元序列和学生的输入中的至少一个序列,执行分割以将连续的单元流分解成一系列离散单元。 对于具有多个替代表示的至少一个特定基本单元,至少一个替代表示被自动选择以至少部分地基于在呈现早期的基本单元的呈现期间从学生获得的输入来呈现给学生 在基本单位的顺序比特定的基本单位。