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11. 发明授权

US6122562A Method and apparatus for selectively marking a semiconductor wafer 失效
标题翻译：用于选择性地标记半导体晶片的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6122562A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US850954
申请日：1997-05-05
申请人： Patrick D. Kinney , Yuri Uritsky , Nagaraja Rao
发明人： Patrick D. Kinney , Yuri Uritsky , Nagaraja Rao
IPC分类号： H01L21/66 , G01Q30/02 , G01Q30/04 , G01Q60/00 , G01Q80/00 , G01Q90/00 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/02 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/67282
摘要： A method and apparatus that accurately marks a wafer at selected locations such as a defect location on the surface of a wafer such that a wafer analysis system (e.g., SEM or AFM) may rapidly find the defect. The apparatus contains a wafer platen for retaining a wafer in a substantially horizontal orientation and a marking assembly mounted above the wafer platen. The marking assembly further contains an optical microscope and a marking head. In operation, a user locates a defect using the optical microscope and places a pattern of fiducial marks at a predetermined distance from the defect, e.g., four marks in a diamond pattern circumscribing the defect.
摘要翻译：精确地将晶片标记在晶片表面上的缺陷位置等选定位置的方法和装置，使得晶片分析系统（例如，SEM或AFM）可以快速找到缺陷。该装置包括用于将晶片保持在基本水平的方向的晶片台板和安装在晶片台板上方的标记组件。标记组件还包含光学显微镜和标记头。在操作中，用户使用光学显微镜来定位缺陷，并将基准标记的图案放置在距离缺陷的预定距离处，例如限定在缺陷处的菱形图案中的四个标记。

12. 发明授权

US6084853A Method of managing digital signal carrying facilities 失效
标题翻译：管理数字信号承载设施的方法
公开(公告)号：US6084853A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US625184
申请日：1996-03-29
申请人： Nagaraja Rao
发明人： Nagaraja Rao
IPC分类号： H04J3/14 , H04M3/12
CPC分类号： H04M3/303 , H04J3/14 , H04M3/12
摘要： A method for managing transmission lines within a communication system which enables the automatic restoration of network access for user lines. The communication system includes user lines interfaced with groups of transmission lines and each group of transmission lines includes dedicated transmission lines which are connected to the user lines, idle transmission lines and reserved transmission lines. The method makes a number of idle transmission lines among the groups of transmission lines available for coupling by user lines which have a dedicated transmission line in a group of transmission lines that fails. The method determines the minimum number of transmission lines to be reserved by a comparison of the numbers of certain types of transmission lines in the different groups.
摘要翻译：一种用于管理通信系统内的传输线路的方法，其能够自动恢复用户线路的网络接入。通信系统包括与传输线组接口的用户线路，并且每组传输线路包括连接到用户线路，空闲传输线路和预留传输线路的专用传输线路。该方法使得传输线组中的多个空闲传输线可用于在失败的传输线组中具有专用传输线的用户线耦合。该方法通过比较不同组中的某些类型的传输线的数量来确定要保留的传输线的最小数量。

13. 发明申请

US20100108058A1 POWDER DISPERSION APPARATUS, METHOD OF MAKING AND USING THE APPARATUS, AND COMPONENTS THAT CAN BE USED ON THE APPARATUS AND OTHER DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：粉末分散装置，制造和使用装置的方法以及可用于装置和其他装置的组件
公开(公告)号：US20100108058A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12447045
申请日：2007-10-25
申请人： Mark Glusker , William W. Alston , George S. Axford , John Palmer-Felgate , Jonathan Wilkins , Willard R. Foss , Nagaraja Rao , Mark Postich , Neeraf R. Pakala , David S. Maltz , Keith Ung
发明人： Mark Glusker , William W. Alston , George S. Axford , John Palmer-Felgate , Jonathan Wilkins , Willard R. Foss , Nagaraja Rao , Mark Postich , Neeraf R. Pakala , David S. Maltz , Keith Ung
IPC分类号： A61M11/00 , A61M15/00
CPC分类号： A61M15/0028 , A61M11/001 , A61M15/0005 , A61M15/0016 , A61M15/0036 , A61M15/0041 , A61M15/0048 , A61M15/0051 , A61M15/0081 , A61M15/0093 , A61M15/0096 , A61M2016/0015 , A61M2202/064 , A61M2205/43 , A61M2205/581 , A61M2205/582
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for the pulmonary delivery of a composition, such as methods and apparatuses for dispersing dry powder medicaments for inhalation by a patient. Elements or aspects of the apparatuses, including receptacle puncturing mechanisms, deoccluding devices, receptacle impacting devices, and receptacle lock devices or systems.
摘要翻译：用于肺部输送组合物的方法和装置，例如用于分散用于吸入患者的干粉药物的方法和装置。装置的元件或方面，包括插座穿孔机构，去电装置，插座冲击装置以及插座锁定装置或系统。

14. 发明申请

US20060189655A1 Methylphenidate derivatives and uses of them 审中-公开
标题翻译：哌甲酯衍生物及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20060189655A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-24
申请号：US11336029
申请日：2006-01-20
申请人： David Bar-Or , Nagaraja Rao
发明人： David Bar-Or , Nagaraja Rao
IPC分类号： A61K31/445
CPC分类号： A61K31/445
摘要： The present invention provides methods of using compounds of formula I: and salts and prodrugs thereof, wherein n, R1 and R2 are defined herein. The invention also provides certain novel compounds of formula I and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了使用式I化合物及其盐和前药的方法，其中n，R 1和R 2是本文定义的。本发明还提供某些新颖的式I化合物和包含它们的药物组合物。

15. 发明申请

US20050215468A1 Metal-binding compounds and uses therefor 失效
标题翻译：金属结合化合物及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20050215468A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US10894860
申请日：2004-07-19
申请人： David Bar-Or , C. Curtis , Edward Lau , Nagaraja Rao , James Winkler , Wannell Crook
发明人： David Bar-Or , C. Curtis , Edward Lau , Nagaraja Rao , James Winkler , Wannell Crook
IPC分类号： A61K38/06 , A61K38/08 , A61K38/10
CPC分类号： A61K38/06 , A61K8/64 , A61K38/08 , A61K38/10 , A61K2800/522 , A61Q19/00 , C07K5/0827 , C07K5/1027 , C07K14/47 , C07K14/4715
摘要： The invention provides a method of reducing the damage done by reactive oxygen species (ROS) in an animal. The invention also provides a method of reducing the concentration of a metal in an animal. These methods comprise administering to the animal an effective amount of a metal-binding compound as further described in the application. The invention further provides a method of reducing the damage done by ROS to a cell, a tissue or an organ that has been removed from an animal. This method comprising contacting the cell, tissue or organ with a solution or medium containing an effective amount of a metal-binding compound of the invention. The invention further provides novel metal-binding compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the metal-binding compounds, and kits comprising a container holding a metal-binding compound of the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了减少动物中活性氧（ROS）所造成的损害的方法。本发明还提供了降低动物中金属浓度的方法。这些方法包括给予动物有效量的本申请中进一步描述的金属结合化合物。本发明进一步提供一种减少ROS对从动物中除去的细胞，组织或器官造成的损伤的方法。该方法包括使细胞，组织或器官与含有有效量的本发明金属结合化合物的溶液或培养基接触。本发明还提供新的金属结合化合物，包含金属结合化合物的药物组合物和包含容纳本发明的金属结合化合物的容器的试剂盒。

16. 发明授权

US06577728B1 Method of providing continual network access for subscriber communication lines 失效
标题翻译：为用户通信线路提供连续网络接入的方法
公开(公告)号：US06577728B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US08625185
申请日：1996-03-29
申请人： Nagaraja Rao
发明人： Nagaraja Rao
IPC分类号： H04M308
CPC分类号： H04M3/303 , H04J3/12 , H04Q3/54591 , H04Q2213/13109 , H04Q2213/13167 , H04Q2213/13348 , H04Q2213/13381
摘要： A method for providing automatic restoration of network access for user lines within a communication system. The user lines interface with groups of transmission lines that include dedicated transmission lines which are connected to the user lines, idle transmission lines and reserved transmission lines. The method includes steps for making a number of transmission lines among the groups of transmission lines available for user lines which have a dedicated transmission line in a group of transmission lines that fails and for coupling each of such user lines to a respective available transmission line. The method may also include steps for delaying the coupling of such user lines if a sufficient number of transmission lines are not available.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供在通信系统内的用户线路的网络接入的自动恢复的方法。用户线与包括连接到用户线，空闲传输线和预留传输线的专用传输线的传输线组接口。该方法包括以下步骤，用于使传输线组中的多条传输线可用于在一组传输线路中具有专用传输线路的用户线路，该传输线路中的专用传输线路故障，并将每个这样的用户线路耦合到相应的可用传输线路。该方法还可以包括用于在足够数量的传输线路不可用的情况下延迟这些用户线路的耦合的步骤。

17. 发明授权

US6115355A Reprovisioning monitor 失效
标题翻译：重新安排监视器
公开(公告)号：US6115355A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US625266
申请日：1996-03-29
申请人： Nagaraja Rao
发明人： Nagaraja Rao
IPC分类号： H04J3/14 , H04M3/12 , H04M3/30
CPC分类号： H04M3/12 , H04J3/14 , H04M3/30
摘要： A device for enabling automatic restoration of network access for user lines within a communication system. The user lines interface with groups of transmission lines that include dedicated transmission lines which are connected to the user lines, idle transmission lines and reserved transmission lines. The device includes a line manager that makes a number of transmission lines among the groups of transmission lines available for user lines which have a dedicated transmission line in a group of transmission lines that fails and a reprovisioning element that couples each of such user lines to a respective available transmission line. The device may also include a monitor that delays the coupling of such user lines if a sufficient number of transmission lines are not available.
摘要翻译：一种能够自动恢复通信系统内用户线路的网络接入的设备。用户线与包括连接到用户线，空闲传输线和预留传输线的专用传输线的传输线组接口。该设备包括线路管理器，其在传输线组中的许多传输线可用于在失败的传输线组中具有专用传输线的用户线路，以及将这些用户线路中的每一个耦合到各自可用的传输线。如果足够数量的传输线路不可用，该设备还可以包括延迟这种用户线路的耦合的监视器。

18. 发明授权

US6031906A Digital loop carrier system with automatic reprovisioning of dedicated lines 失效
标题翻译：具有自动重新设计专用线路的数字环路载波系统
公开(公告)号：US6031906A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US939347
申请日：1997-09-29
申请人： Nagaraja Rao
发明人： Nagaraja Rao
IPC分类号： H04J3/14 , H04M3/12 , H04Q11/04 , H04M3/08 , H04J3/12 , H04M7/00 , H04Q3/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/04 , H04J3/14 , H04M3/303 , H04M3/12 , H04Q2213/13039 , H04Q2213/13109 , H04Q2213/13166 , H04Q2213/13167 , H04Q2213/13204 , H04Q2213/13335 , H04Q2213/13381 , H04Q2213/13395
摘要： A digital loop carrier system in a communications network that provides automatic restoration of network access for user lines in the event of a failure. The system includes a plurality of user lines and groups of transmission lines interfaced with the user lines. Each group of transmission lines includes dedicated transmission lines which are connected to the user lines, idle transmission lines and reserved transmission lines. The system also includes a reprovisioning monitor that makes a number of transmission lines among the groups of transmission lines available for user lines which have a dedicated transmission line in a group of transmission lines that fails and that couples each of such user lines to a respective available transmission line. The monitor may delay the coupling of such user lines if a sufficient number of transmission lines are not available.
摘要翻译：通信网络中的数字环路载波系统，在发生故障时提供用户线路的网络接入自动恢复。该系统包括与用户线接口的多个用户线和一组传输线。每组传输线包括连接到用户线，空闲传输线和保留传输线的专用传输线。该系统还包括再现监视器，其使得传输线组中的多条传输线可用于在一组传输线路中具有专用传输线路的用户线路，该传输线路中的专用传输线路故障，并将这些用户线路中的每一条耦合到相应的可用传输线。如果足够数量的传输线路不可用，监视器可能延迟这些用户线路的耦合。

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