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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal displays
    • 液晶显示器
    • US07929088B2
    • 2011-04-19
    • US11204041
    • 2005-08-16
    • Jae-Jin LyuHea-Ri LeeKyeong-Hyeon KimJian-Min Chen
    • Jae-Jin LyuHea-Ri LeeKyeong-Hyeon KimJian-Min Chen
    • G02F1/1335
    • G02F1/13363G02F1/133634G02F1/1337G02F1/1393G02F1/1396G02F2001/133742G02F2001/13712
    • A liquid crystal display comprises two parallel spaced substrates and a liquid crystal layer with negative dielectric anisotropy interposed between the substrates. The ratio d/p, the cell gap d between the substrates to the pitch p of the liquid crystal layer, is equal to or less than 0.3, and the retardation value Δn*d may be in the range of 0.25-0.4. In absence of electric field, the liquid crystal molecules are arranged vertically to the substrates, and when the sufficient electric field is applied, the liquid crystal molecules are parallel to the substrates and twisted by 90° from one substrate to the other.To the outer surface of a liquid crystal cell having a liquid crystal material with a negative dielectric anisotropy, a combination of a-plate, c-plate or biaxial compensation films is attached. The direction having the largest refractive index of the a-plate or the biaxial film is parallel or perpendicular to the polarizing direction of adjacent polarizer. The difference between the summation of the retardation (nx−nz)*d of the a-plate, the c-plate and the biaxial films and the polarizers, and the retardation due to birefringence of the liquid crystal cell is equal to or less than 15% of the retardation due to birefringence of the liquid crystal cell. The retardation (nx−ny)*d of the a-plate or the biaxial film is 0-100 nm. nx, ny and nz are the refractive indices of the x, y and z axes respectively when the z axis is perpendicular to the surface of the liquid crystal cell, the x axis is in the surface of the liquid crystal cell and having the largest refractive index of the a-plate or the biaxial film and the y axis is in same plane as the x axis and perpendicular to the x axis, and d is the thickness of the film.
    • 液晶显示器包括两个平行间隔的衬底和介于各衬底之间的具有负介电各向异性的液晶层。 基板与液晶层的间距p之间的比d / p,单元间隙d等于或小于0.3,延迟值< Dgr; n * d可以在0.25-0.4的范围内。 在不存在电场的情况下,液晶分子与基板垂直配置,当施加足够的电场时,液晶分子平行于基板并从一个基板扭转90°。 在具有负介电各向异性的液晶材料的液晶单元的外表面上安装有a板,c板或双轴补偿膜的组合。 a板或双轴膜的折射率最大的方向与相邻的偏振片的偏振方向平行或垂直。 a板,c板和双轴膜的延迟(nx-nz)* d和偏振器的和的差异以及由于液晶盒的双折射引起的延迟的差异等于或小于 由于液晶单元的双折射引起的延迟的15%。 a板或双轴膜的延迟(nx-ny)* d为0〜100nm。 nx,ny和nz分别是当z轴垂直于液晶单元的表面时x,y和z轴的折射率,x轴在液晶单元的表面中并具有最大折射率 a板或双轴膜的折射率和y轴与x轴垂直于x轴的平面相同,d是膜的厚度。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Liquid crystal displays
    • US07834967B2
    • 2010-11-16
    • US11204041
    • 2005-08-16
    • Jae-Jin LyuHea-Ri LeeKyeong-Hyeon KimJian-Min Chen
    • Jae-Jin LyuHea-Ri LeeKyeong-Hyeon KimJian-Min Chen
    • G02F1/1335
    • A liquid crystal display comprises two parallel spaced substrates and a liquid crystal layer with negative dielectric anisotropy interposed between the substrates. The ratio d/p, the cell gap d between the substrates to the pitch p of the liquid crystal layer, is equal to or less than 0.3, and the retardation value Δn*d may be in the range of 0.25-0.4. In absence of electric field, the liquid crystal molecules are arranged vertically to the substrates, and when the sufficient electric field is applied, the liquid crystal molecules are parallel to the substrates and twisted by 90° from one substrate to the other.To the outer surface of a liquid crystal cell having a liquid crystal material with a negative dielectric anisotropy, a combination of a-plate, c-plate or biaxial compensation films is attached. The direction having the largest refractive index of the a-plate or the biaxial film is parallel or perpendicular to the polarizing direction of adjacent polarizer. The difference between the summation of the retardation (nx−nz)*d of the a-plate, the c-plate and the biaxial films and the polarizers, and the retardation due to birefringence of the liquid crystal cell is equal to or less than 15% of the retardation due to birefringence of the liquid crystal cell. The retardation (nx−ny)*d of the a-plate or the biaxial film is 0-100 nm. nx, ny and nz are the refractive indices of the x, y and z axes respectively when the z axis is perpendicular to the surface of the liquid crystal cell, the x axis is in the surface of the liquid crystal cell and having the largest refractive index of the a-plate or the biaxial film and the y axis is in same plane as the x axis and perpendicular to the x axis, and d is the thickness of the film.