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    • 16. 发明公开
    • SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING ACCESS TO A REGISTER MAPPED TO AN I/O ADDRESS SPACE OF A COMPUTER SYSTEM
    • SYSTEM ZUR ZUGRIFFSKONTROLLE ZU EINEM寄存器AUFGENOMMEN IM ADDRESSENBEREICH EINES RECHNERSYSTEMS
    • EP0979460A4
    • 2000-03-15
    • EP97929698
    • 1997-05-22
    • INTEL CORP
    • POISNER DAVID I
    • G06F13/10G06F9/38G06F15/00G06F12/14
    • G06F9/3869
    • A method of providing access to an input/output (I/O) mapped register (60) of a computer system (18) is described. The computer system (18) includes a processor (20) operable in a system management mode (SMM), in which the processor (20) accesses a dedicated system management memory space, a real mode, a protected mode and a virtual 8086 mode. The method includes the steps of firstly receiving an access request at the I/O mapped register (60). Logic circuitry (64) associated with the I/O mapped register (60) then determines whether the processor (20) is operating in SMM by examining the status of a system management interrupt acknowledge (SMIACT#) output of the processor (20). If the logic circuitry (64) determines that the processor (20) is operating in SMM, a first, unrestricted type of access by the processor (20) to the I/O mapped register (60) is provided. Alternatively, if the logic circuitry (64) determines that the processor (20) is not operating in SMM, a second, restricted type of access by the processor (20) to the I/O mapped register (60) is provided. If the first, unrestricted type of access is provided to the processor (20), it performs an operation, under the direction of code stored in the dedicated system management memory address space, on the contents of the I/O mapped register (60).
    • 描述了提供对计算机系统(18)的输入/输出(I / O)映射寄存器(60)的访问的方法。 计算机系统(18)包括可在系统管理模式(SMM)下操作的处理器(20),其中处理器(20)访问专用系统管理存储器空间,实模式,保护模式和虚拟8086模式。 该方法包括首先在I / O映射寄存器(60)处接收访问请求的步骤。 与I / O映射寄存器(60)相关联的逻辑电路(64)然后通过检查处理器(20)的系统管理中断确认(SMIACT#)输出的状态来确定处理器(20)是否在SMM中操作。 如果逻辑电路(64)确定处理器(20)以SMM操作,则提供处理器(20)对I / O映射寄存器(60)的第一无限制类型的访问。 或者,如果逻辑电路(64)确定处理器(20)不在SMM中操作,则提供处理器(20)对I / O映射寄存器(60)的第二受限类型的访问。 如果向处理器(20)提供第一种不受限制的访问类型,则它在存储在专用系统管理存储器地址空间中的代码的指导下在I / O映射寄存器(60)的内容上执行操作, 。