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    • 11. 发明专利
    • AIR SEPARATOR PRETREATMENT AND APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • JPS54103778A
    • 1979-08-15
    • JP1049978
    • 1978-02-03
    • HITACHI LTD
    • OOTANI KOUJIYOSHIKAWA SEIICHINUMATA AKIHIRO
    • F25J3/04F25J3/08
    • PURPOSE:H2O and CO2 in compressed air is absorbed and removed by a number of absorber towers. Impure N2 having pressure lower than absorption operation is used for desorption and regeneration thereby decreasing N2 amount to be used, to increase N2 recovery as product. CONSTITUTION:Air is compressed 1, cooled 2, introduced into the absorber tower 21 to remove H2O and CO2, and through the heat exchanger 32, introduced into the rectifying tower 22. Meanwhile, impure N2 from the tower 7 is introduced, through the pipe 11 and the heat exchanger 32, into the absorber tower 22 to desorb the absorber such as zeolite at a lower pressure than the absorbing operation. The tower 21 and 22 operations, air absorption and impure N2 desorption is charged by the changeover valves 23 to 30, at regular intervals. The precess drastically controls the variations of pressure and flow rate and reduces the amount of impure N2 for desorption to about 30 to 40% of air volume, thereby to increase N2 recovery coefficient to 40% or more, yielding pure N2 four times as much as the case of reversible heat exchange.
    • 16. 发明专利
    • CRYOGENIC PUMP
    • JPS62113876A
    • 1987-05-25
    • JP25270785
    • 1985-11-13
    • HITACHI LTD
    • YOSHIKAWA SEIICHIAWATA YOSHIHISA
    • F04B37/08
    • PURPOSE:To reduce solidification onto a cryogenic panel and prevent peeling of solidified matter by constructing such that a gas component having high saturation temperature is brought into contact with a low temperature adsorbent prior to solidification then adsorbed and caught. CONSTITUTION:A cryogenic pump comprises a cryogenic buffle 6 and cryogenic (respectively 70-100K and 10-20K, for example) outside and inside panels 1, 2 coupled to the cold stages 4, 5 at the first and second stages of a helium refrigerating machine 3. Here, a panel 7 adhered with adsorbent in the downstream of the buffle 6 is coupled to the outside cryogenic panel 1. Active carbon, molecular sieve, etc. is employed as said adsorbent in accordance with the gas to be treated. The panel 7 is constructed by supporting a multiple cylinder 15 on a supporting cross frame 14, and then the gas having high boiling point and solidified onto the outer face of the inside panel 2 is absorbed and removed by means of the adsorbent.
    • 17. 发明专利
    • Method of assembling sections of laminated heat exchanger in one integral body
    • 在一个整体中组装层压换热器的方法
    • JPS59191887A
    • 1984-10-31
    • JP6539483
    • 1983-04-15
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • YOSHIKAWA SEIICHIHARADA SUSUMUSAHO NORIHIDEKOUNO AKIOMITAKADA TADASHI
    • F28D9/00F28F3/08
    • F28F3/086
    • PURPOSE:To make the size of a refrigerator tank compact by assembling a plurality of laminated heat exchangers in an integral body without connecting them by a pipeline, by monolithically assembling the laminated heat exchangers used for a refrigerator or the like by connecting hot fluid flow paths and cold fluid flow paths to each other, respectively, by the intermediary of neighboring headers. CONSTITUTION:A laminated heat exchanger 10 on the lower stage is composed of a laminated body 11 and headers 12 and 13, and recessed parts 17 and 18 are provided to the header 12, to which a hot fluid inlet port 14, a cold fluid outlet port 15, and a cold fluid branch port 16 are provided as well. The header 13 is provided with a hot fluid outlet port 19 and a cold fluid inlet port 20. On the other hand, a laminated heat exchanger 30 on the upper stage is composed of a laminated body 31 and headers 32 and 33, and a hot fluid inlet ort 34 and a cold fluid outlet port 35 are provided to the header 32, while a hot fluid outlet port 36 and a cold fluid inlet port 37 are provided to the header 33. The laminated heat exchangers 10 and 30 on the lower and on the upper stages are monolithically assembled in an integral body by fitting projections 38 and 39 in the recesses 17 and 18 by the intermediary of neighboring headers 12 and 33.
    • 目的:为了通过将多个层叠热交换器组装在一体而不通过管道连接来使冰箱的尺寸变小,通过将热流体流路连接起来,整体组装用于冰箱等的层叠热交换器 和冷流体流动路径分别通过相邻集管的中间。 构成:下层的层叠热交换器10由层叠体11和集管12,13构成,凹部17,18设置在集管12上,热流体入口14,冷流体出口 端口15和冷流体分支端口16。 集管13设置有热流体出口19和冷流体入口20.另一方面,上层的层叠热交换器30由层叠体31和集管32,33构成,并且热 流体入口口34和冷流体出口35被提供到集管32,而热流体出口36和冷流体入口37设置在集管33上。层叠的热交换器10和30在下部和 通过相邻集流管12和33的中间,通过将凹部17和18中的凸起38和39嵌合在一起,整体地组装在上层。
    • 18. 发明专利
    • Heat exchanger of laminate type
    • 层压型热交换器
    • JPS59170690A
    • 1984-09-26
    • JP4414283
    • 1983-03-18
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • YOSHIKAWA SEIICHIHARADA SUSUMUSAHO NORIHIDEKOUNO AKIOMITAKADA TADASHI
    • F28D9/00
    • F28D9/0075F28F2250/102
    • PURPOSE:To contrive to miniaturize a heat exchanger and to improve its performance, by unifying the distribution of flow velocity of each fluid in a heat exchanger part, in a heat exchanger of laminate type equipped with headers consisting of heat transfer plates made of porous plates and spacers, being laminated alternately. CONSTITUTION:A heat exchanger part consists of a laminated body 5 made of spacers 1 and heat transfer plates 4, being laminated alternately. Both headers 15 being connected to the upper and the lower edges of a laminated body 5 respectively are composed of an innermost laminated section 12 having fluid flow paths 13 and 14, a plurality of middle laminated sections 16 having each fluid flow path in order to smoothly connect the fluid flow paths 13 and 14 to 10 and 11 respectively, and an outermost laminated section 9 having fluid flow paths 10 and 11, being laminated from inside to outside in turn. Because each header 15 is composed of a laminated structure, it is easy to be manufactured, and is able to be miniaturized. The fluid flow paths 13 and 14 provided to the innermost laminated section 12 are corresponded to the flow paths provided in the spacers 1 in the laminated body 5 that is a heat exchanger, and are smoothly connected to the fluid flow paths 10 and 11 by the flow paths provided in the laminated section 16.
    • 目的:为了使热交换器小型化并提高其性能,通过统一热交换器部件中每种流体的流速分布,在具有由多孔板制成的传热板组成的集管式热交换器中 和间隔物交替层叠。 构成:热交换器部件由交替地层叠的由间隔件1和传热板4制成的层叠体5构成。 两个集管15分别连接到层叠体5的上边缘和下边缘,分别由具有流体流路13和14的最内层压部分12组成,多个中间层压部分16具有每个流体流动路径以平滑 将流体流路13,14分别连接到10和11,并且具有流体流动路径10和11的最外层压部分9依次从内到外层压。 由于每个集管15由层叠结构构成,所以易于制造,能够小型化。 设置在最内层叠部12的流体流路13,14对应于作为热交换器的层叠体5中的间隔件1中设置的流路,并且通过该流路10,11平滑地连接到流体流路10,11 设置在层压部分16中的流动路径。