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11. 发明授权

US07581911B2 Plastic impact driven fasteners 有权
标题翻译：塑料冲击驱动紧固件
公开(公告)号：US07581911B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US10246791
申请日：2002-09-18
申请人： Pamela S. Tucker , Nancy Showers
发明人： Pamela S. Tucker , Nancy Showers
IPC分类号： F16B15/00
CPC分类号： B60C11/02 , B29D30/56 , F16B15/0015 , F16B15/08 , Y10S411/908
摘要： Plastic impact driven fasteners having relatively high flexural strength and relatively low heat deformation temperature are provided. Additional embodiments relate to methods of using the fasteners. For example, the fasteners may be used in a tire retreading process. In such a case, one or more fasteners may be used to secure new tread to a tire core before and/or during a curing process. The curing process may also cause deformation of the fastener, thereby eliminating the need to remove the fasteners after the curing process.
摘要翻译：提供具有相对高的弯曲强度和相对低的热变形温度的塑料冲击驱动的紧固件。另外的实施例涉及使用紧固件的方法。例如，紧固件可用于轮胎翻新过程中。在这种情况下，可以使用一个或多个紧固件来在固化过程之前和/或期间将新胎面固定到轮胎芯。固化过程也可能导致紧固件的变形，从而消除了在固化过程之后去除紧固件的需要。

12. 发明授权

US5226210A Method of forming metal fiber mat/polymer composite 失效
标题翻译：形成金属纤维毡/聚合物复合材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5226210A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US823151
申请日：1992-01-21
申请人： David C. Koskenmaki , Clyde D. Calhoun , Pamela S. Tucker , Robert L. Lambert, Jr.
发明人： David C. Koskenmaki , Clyde D. Calhoun , Pamela S. Tucker , Robert L. Lambert, Jr.
IPC分类号： B29C70/08 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C70/88 , B32B15/02 , H01B1/22
CPC分类号： H01B1/22 , B29C70/086 , B29C70/088 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/508 , B29C70/885 , B32B15/02 , H05K9/009 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2305/00 , B29K2705/00 , B29K2995/0005 , Y10T29/49988 , Y10T428/12347 , Y10T428/12444 , Y10T428/12583 , Y10T442/655
摘要： The present invention provides a metal/polymer composite comprising a polymeric substrate and a sintered mat of randomly-oriented metal fibers embedded therein, the fibers having a substantially circular cross-section and a diameter of about 10 to 200 .mu.m. The polymeric substrate is typically a thin, flexible sheet-like material having a pair of planar surfaces. The polymeric substrate is preferably thermoformable. If thermoformability is desired the metal will have a melting point of less than the thermoforming temperature of the polymeric substrate. The thermoformable metal/polymer composite of the present invention may be stretched to at least 20%, and often can be stretched at least 200% of its original dimensions, at least in certain regions, without loss of electrical continuity or EMI shielding properties. The present invention also provides a method of making a metal/polymer composite and a sintered mat of randomly-oriented metal fibers.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种金属/聚合物复合材料，其包含聚合物基材和嵌入其中的随机取向的金属纤维的烧结垫，所述纤维具有基本圆形的横截面和约10至200μm的直径。聚合物基材通常是具有一对平坦表面的薄的柔性片状材料。聚合物基材优选是可热成型的。如果需要热成型，金属的熔点将低于聚合物基材的热成型温度。本发明的可热成型金属/聚合物复合材料可以被拉伸至至少20％，并且通常至少在某些区域可被拉伸至其原始尺寸的至少200％，而不损失电连续性或EMI屏蔽性能。本发明还提供一种制备金属/聚合物复合材料和随机取向的金属纤维的烧结垫的方法。

13. 发明授权

US5498476A Electrically insulating film backing 失效
标题翻译：电绝缘膜背衬
公开(公告)号：US5498476A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US133435
申请日：1993-10-08
申请人： Pamela S. Tucker , Eumi Pyun
发明人： Pamela S. Tucker , Eumi Pyun
IPC分类号： C08J5/18 , C08K5/51 , C08K5/52 , C08K5/53 , C08K5/544 , C08L23/04 , C08L23/08 , C08L23/16 , C08L31/04 , C09J7/02 , C09J201/00 , H01B3/30 , H01B3/44 , B32B7/10 , C09K21/12
CPC分类号： H01B3/441 , C08K5/5205 , C08L23/0853 , C08K5/5415 , C08L23/16 , Y10T428/28
摘要： A halogen-free, electrically insulating film comprising a resin component containing:a) from 0 to about 40 parts of a rubber selected from EP or EPDM rubber,b) correspondingly, from about 60 to about 100 parts of an ethylene vinyl acetate polymer,c) from about 40 parts to about 150 parts ethylene diamine phosphate per 100 parts of said resin component, andd) from about 0.5 to about 5 parts of an amino-functional silane coupling agent per 100 parts resin component,wherein a nonoriented film self-extinguishes in less than about 5 seconds, has an elongation at break of at least about 200%, a dielectric strength of at least about 1200 V/Mil, and said film has a stress-strain relationship such that a curve showing a first derivative of stress versus strain is positive over the entire curve, and a curve showing a second derivative of stress versus strain is negative over more than 50% of said curve.
摘要翻译：一种无卤素的电绝缘膜，其包含树脂组分，其包含：a）0至约40份选自EP或EPDM橡胶的橡胶，b）相应地，约60至约100份的乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯聚合物， c）每100份所述树脂组分中约40份至约150份乙二胺磷酸盐，和d）每100份树脂组分中约0.5至约5份氨基官能的硅烷偶联剂，其中非取向膜自身在小于约5秒内熄火，断裂伸长率为至少约200％，介电强度为至少约1200V / Mil，并且所述膜具有应力 - 应变关系，使得显示一维衍生的曲线在整个曲线上的应力与应变为正，并且显示应力与应变的二阶导数的曲线在所述曲线的超过50％以上是负的。

14. 发明授权

US08192571B2 Plastic impact driven fasteners 有权
标题翻译：塑料冲击驱动紧固件
公开(公告)号：US08192571B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12544109
申请日：2009-08-19
申请人： Pamela S. Tucker , Nancy Showers
发明人： Pamela S. Tucker , Nancy Showers
IPC分类号： B29D30/54 , B29D30/56 , F16B15/00
CPC分类号： B60C11/02 , B29D30/56 , F16B15/0015 , F16B15/08 , Y10S411/908
摘要： Provided in some embodiments is a method that includes coupling portions of one or more members using at least one impact driven fastener. At least one impact driven fastener includes at least one penetrating portion formed of plastic, and at least one head portion having a heat deformation temperature less than about 250° F. Plastic of the penetrating portion provides the penetrating portion with a flexural strength greater than about 9500 psi. The method also includes applying heat to at least partially deform the head portion of at least one fastener.
摘要翻译：在一些实施例中提供了一种方法，其包括使用至少一个冲击驱动紧固件联接一个或多个构件的部分。至少一个冲击驱动的紧固件包括由塑料形成的至少一个穿透部分和至少一个具有小于约250°F的热变形温度的头部部分。穿透部分的塑料提供穿透部分的弯曲强度大于约 9500 psi。该方法还包括施加热量以至少部分地使至少一个紧固件的头部部分变形。

15. 发明授权

US5795121A Impact-driven plastic fasteners 失效
标题翻译：冲击式塑料紧固件
公开(公告)号：US5795121A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US698580
申请日：1996-08-15
申请人： Pamela S. Tucker , Nancy Showers
发明人： Pamela S. Tucker , Nancy Showers
IPC分类号： B29C70/12 , F16B15/00 , F16B15/08 , B21G3/00 , B65D85/24
CPC分类号： F16B15/08 , B29C70/12 , F16B15/0015 , B29K2995/0077 , B29K2995/0082 , Y10S411/908 , Y10S411/92
摘要： A continuous impact-driven fastener pack made of ultra-high strength plastic composite materials, for example, thermoplastic or thermoset materials for use in standard impact driving fastener machines. The individual fasteners have sufficient compressive strength and a flexural modulus such that the fastener may be used with commodity woods for construction, furniture making, or for building boats. Further, this fastener pack is non-corrodible and provides plastic fasteners having a length/diameter ratios of a working nail or staple, e.g., heretofore unavailable.
摘要翻译：由超高强度塑料复合材料制成的连续冲击驱动的紧固件组件，例如用于标准冲击驱动紧固件机器的热塑性或热固性材料。单个紧固件具有足够的抗压强度和弯曲模量，使得紧固件可以与用于建筑，家具制造或建筑船的商品木材一起使用。此外，该紧固件组件是不可腐蚀的并且提供具有工作指甲或钉的长度/直径比的塑料紧固件，例如迄今为止不可用。

16. 发明授权

US5284889A Electrically insulating film backing 失效
标题翻译：电绝缘膜背衬
公开(公告)号：US5284889A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-08
申请号：US979620
申请日：1992-11-20
申请人： Eumi Pyun , Pamela S. Tucker
发明人： Eumi Pyun , Pamela S. Tucker
IPC分类号： C08J5/18 , C08K3/00 , C08K3/22 , C08L23/06 , C08L23/08 , C08L23/16 , C08L23/20 , C08L31/04 , C08L53/00 , H01B3/00 , H01B3/30 , H01B3/44 , H01B7/295 , C08K5/3417 , C08K5/06
CPC分类号： C08K3/2279 , C08J5/18 , C08L23/0853 , C08L23/0876 , C08L23/16 , C08L23/20 , C08J2323/08 , C08L2201/02 , C08L2203/202 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2205/035 , C08L23/06 , C08L53/00 , Y10T428/31699
摘要： An electrically insulating film having a total halogen content of about 1% to about 8%, comprising a resin component containing:a) from 0 to about 40 parts of a rubber selected from EP or EPDM rubber,b) correspondingly, from about 60 to about 100 parts of an ethylene vinyl acetate polymer,c) from about 20% to about 40% based on said resin component, of a flame retardant system comprisingi) from about 5 to about 25% of a bromine containing flame retardant,ii) from about 1.5% to about 10% of an antimony containing flame retardant, andiii) from 1% to about 20% of a flame retardant selected from granular metal oxide hydrates, wherein said flame retardant system has a ratio of metal oxide hydrate to bromine of no more than about 3;said film being free of vinyl chloride wherein a nonoriented film self-extinguishes in less than about 5 seconds, has an elongation at break of at least about 500%, a dielectric strength of at least about 1200 V/Mil, and a stress-strain curve having a wholly positive slope.
摘要翻译：总卤素含量为约1％至约8％的电绝缘膜，包含树脂组分，其含有：a）0至约40份选自EP或EPDM橡胶的橡胶，b）相应地，约60至约100份乙烯乙酸乙烯酯聚合物，c）基于所述树脂组分约20％至约40％的阻燃体系，其包含i）约5至约25％的含溴阻燃剂，ii）约含有锑的阻燃剂的约1.5％至约10％，以及iii）1％至约20％的选自颗粒状金属氧化物水合物的阻燃剂，其中所述阻燃体系具有金属氧化物水合物与溴的比例不超过3; 所述膜不含氯乙烯，其中非取向膜在约5秒钟内自熄，断裂伸长率为至少约500％，介电强度为至少约1200V / mil，应力应变曲线具有完全正斜率。

17. 发明授权

US5124198A Metal fiber mat/polymer composite 失效
标题翻译：金属纤维板/聚合物复合材料
公开(公告)号：US5124198A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US703399
申请日：1991-05-21
申请人： David C. Koskenmaki , Clyde D. Calhoun , Pamela S. Tucker , Robert L. Lambert, Jr.
发明人： David C. Koskenmaki , Clyde D. Calhoun , Pamela S. Tucker , Robert L. Lambert, Jr.
IPC分类号： B29C70/08 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C70/88 , B32B5/02 , B32B7/02 , B32B15/02 , H01B1/22 , H05K9/00
CPC分类号： H01B1/22 , B29C70/088 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/508 , B29C70/885 , B32B15/02 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2305/00 , B29K2705/00 , B29K2995/0005 , Y10S428/922 , Y10T428/12007 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T442/609 , Y10T442/614 , Y10T442/674
摘要： The present invention provides a metal/polymer composite comprising a polymeric substrate and a sintered mat of randomly-oriented metal fibers embedded therein, the fibers having a substantially circular cross-section and a diameter of about 10 to 200 .mu.m. The polymeric substrate is typically a thin, flexible sheet-like material having a pair of planar surfaces. The polymeric substrate is preferably thermoformable. If thermoformability is desired the metal will have a melting point of less than the thermoforming temperature of the polymeric substrate. The thermoformable metal/polymer composite of the present invention may be stretched to at least 20%, and often can be stretched at least 200% of its original dimensions, at least in certain regions, without loss of electrical continuity or EMI shielding properties. The present invention also provides a method of making a metal/polymer composite and a sintered mat of randomly-oriented metal fibers.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种金属/聚合物复合材料，其包含聚合物基材和嵌入其中的随机取向的金属纤维的烧结垫，所述纤维具有基本圆形的横截面和约10至200μm的直径。聚合物基材通常是具有一对平坦表面的薄的柔性片状材料。聚合物基材优选是可热成型的。如果需要热成型，金属的熔点将低于聚合物基材的热成型温度。本发明的可热成型金属/聚合物复合材料可以被拉伸至至少20％，并且通常至少在某些区域可被拉伸至其原始尺寸的至少200％，而不损失电连续性或EMI屏蔽性能。本发明还提供一种制备金属/聚合物复合材料和随机取向的金属纤维的烧结垫的方法。

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