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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Instrumentation and control system and method for fluid transport and
processing
    • 流体输送和加工的仪器和控制系统和方法
    • US4546649A
    • 1985-10-15
    • US423570
    • 1982-09-27
    • Frederick W. Kantor
    • Frederick W. Kantor
    • G01B7/06G01B7/26G01F1/00G08C15/12G01M19/00
    • G08C15/12G01B7/06G01B7/26G01F1/002
    • A system and method for measuring and controlling the parameters and conditions of a thin-wall submersed-tube fluid transport system called an "equiduct" system. The tube or tubes preferably are located near the bottom of a water artery such as a river, and are in fluid equilibrium with the surrounding water. This permits the tubes to have relatively thin, flexible walls, which makes the tubes relatively inexpensive and easy to install. Simple pumps cooperate with the slope of the river bed in pumping fluids through the tubes. Parameters such as fluid pressures and velocities, depth, gas and liquid concentrations, etc. are measured at spaced locations in the tubes, and the measurements are delivered to a central data processing and control station so that the parameters can be adjusted, or the need for repairs in the tubes can be detected and the repairs can be made. Preferably, in a long equiduct system, the data from separate measurement stations along the system, are transmitted over a common communication line to the central station. A clock source transmits a series of digital identification words with blank spaces after the identification words. When each station detects its identification signal, it fills the subsequent blank space with data, which then is carried to the central station.
    • 一种用于测量和控制称为“等离子体”系统的薄壁浸液管流体输送系统的参数和条件的系统和方法。 管或管优选位于水动物如河流的底部附近,并且与周围的水处于流体平衡状态。 这允许管具有相对薄的柔性壁,这使得管相对便宜并且易于安装。 简单的泵与河床的斜坡配合,通过管道泵送液体。 在管中的间隔位置处测量诸如流体压力和速度,深度,气体和液体浓度等参数,并且将测量值传送到中央数据处理和控制站,使得可以调整参数或需要 可以检测管中的维修,并进行维修。 优选地,在长等离子体系统中,沿着系统的单独测量站的数据通过公共通信线路发送到中心站。 时钟源在识别字之后传送一系列具有空格的数字识别字。 当每个站检测到其识别信号时,它将用随后的空白填充数据,然后将其传送到中心站。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Rotary thermodynamic compressor
    • 旋转热力学压缩机
    • US3981627A
    • 1976-09-21
    • US461452
    • 1974-04-16
    • Frederick W. Kantor
    • Frederick W. Kantor
    • F04D23/00F25B3/00F25B15/00F04B39/00
    • F25B15/004F04D23/00F25B3/00Y02B30/62
    • The thermodynamic compressor has a pair of conduits, each of which is wound into a group of loops arranged to form a toroid around a rotational drive axis. Each of the loops has an outwardly-extending section, and an inwardly-extending section which is spaced from the outwardly-extending section longitudinally along the rotational axis of the shaft. Each group of loops has the same number of loops in it, and corresponding loops in each of the groups are arranged directly opposite one another and working fluid is introduced in parallel into the groups of loops so that the amount of fluid in each pair of corresponding opposed loops remains the same at all times despite compression of the working fluid in the loops. The loops are arranged with the outwardly-extending sections in one plane, and the inwardly-extending sections in another plane so that heat easily can be added from the outside to the inwardly-extending sections and can be extracted easily from the outwardly-extending sections. The compressor is rotated, and each of the groups of loops forms a cascaded series of thermodynamic compressor sections. The compressor therefore uses centrifugal force to act upon opposing radial columns of working fluid having different densities caused by the heat transfer to and from the compressor, thus providing an extremely effective rotary compressor. The thermodynamic compressor of this divisional patent application is illustrated in FIGS. 12 and 13 of the drawings.
    • 热力学压缩机具有一对导管,每个管道被卷绕成一组环,其布置成围绕旋转驱动轴线形成环形线圈。 每个环具有向外延伸的部分和沿着轴的旋转轴线纵向间隔开的向内延伸部分的向内延伸的部分。 每组回路在其中具有相同数量的回路,并且每个组中的相应回路彼此直接相对布置,并且将工作流体平行地引入到回路组中,使得每对相应的流体的流量 相反的环路始终保持相同,尽管压缩环路中的工作流体。 这些环布置有一个平面中的向外延伸的部分,另一个平面中的向内延伸的部分布置成使得热量容易从外部添加到向内延伸的部分,并且可以容易地从向外延伸部分 。 压缩机旋转,并且每组回路形成级联的一系列热力学压缩机段。 因此,压缩机使用离心力作用在由与通过压缩机的传热导致的具有不同密度的工作流体的相对的径向柱上作用,从而提供极其有效的旋转式压缩机。 该分案专利申请的热力学压缩机在图1和图2中示出。 图12和13。