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11. 发明授权

US4621117A Acrylonitrile-free polycarbonate blends 失效
标题翻译：无丙烯腈的聚碳酸酯混合物
公开(公告)号：US4621117A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-04
申请号：US830177
申请日：1986-02-18
申请人： Frank Wingler , Otto Koch , Christian Lindner , Klaus Reinking
发明人： Frank Wingler , Otto Koch , Christian Lindner , Klaus Reinking
IPC分类号： C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L25/00 , C08L25/08 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L35/06 , C08L51/00 , C08L51/02 , C08L51/04 , C08L69/00 , C08L101/00
CPC分类号： C08L35/06 , C08L51/04 , C08L69/00 , Y10S525/902
摘要： This invention relates to thermoplastic moulding compounds which are free from nitrile groups, obtained from randomly structured aromatic vinyl copolymers containing N-phenyl- or methyl-maleimide, aromatic polycarbonate resins and an elastomer grafted with methyl methacrylate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由含有N-苯基 - 或甲基 - 马来酰亚胺，芳族聚碳酸酯树脂和接枝有甲基丙烯酸甲酯的弹性体的无规结构的芳族乙烯基共聚物得到的不含腈基的热塑性模塑料。

12. 发明授权

US4703097A Optical contact objects 失效
标题翻译：光接触物
公开(公告)号：US4703097A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-27
申请号：US31855
申请日：1987-03-30
申请人： Frank Wingler , Otto-Christian Geyer
发明人： Frank Wingler , Otto-Christian Geyer
IPC分类号： C08F230/08 , G02B1/04 , C08F220/26
CPC分类号： G02B1/043 , C08F230/08
摘要： The optical contact objects contain a wettable, optionally crosslinked copolymer comprising the components N-vinylcarboxamide, (meth)acrylates of a polysiloxane and, optionally, vinyl monomers.
摘要翻译：光学接触物体包含可湿性，任选交联的共聚物，其包含组分N-乙烯基甲酰胺，聚硅氧烷的（甲基）丙烯酸酯和任选的乙烯基单体。

13. 发明授权

US4532277A Hydrophilized cellulose esters, process for their preparation, their use as biomedical materials and contact lenses produced from these 失效
标题翻译：亲水性纤维素酯，其制备方法，它们作为生物医学材料和由其制备的隐形眼镜
公开(公告)号：US4532277A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US565589
申请日：1983-12-27
申请人： Frank Wingler
发明人： Frank Wingler
IPC分类号： C08L1/00 , C08F251/02 , C08L1/10 , C08L23/00 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L101/00 , G02C1/00 , G02C7/04 , A61F1/00 , C08L23/08 , C08L31/04
CPC分类号： C08F251/02 , C08L1/10
摘要： Contact lenses and implants for human medicine can be fabricated from a polymer blend comprising 98-80% by weight of component A and 2-20% by weight of component B wherein:component A is a cellulose ester of an aliphatic carboxylic acid with up to 40% by weight of total component A of an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer having 30-98% by weight, relative to ethylene/vinyl acetate, of incorporated vinyl acetate andcomponent B is a homopolymer or copolymer of water-soluble vinyl monomers and up to 10% by weight relative to the total polymer B of multifunctional crosslinker vinyl compounds.
摘要翻译：用于人类医学的隐形眼镜和植入物可以由包含98-80重量％的组分A和2-20重量％的组分B的聚合物共混物制成，其中：组分A是脂肪族羧酸的纤维素酯，乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物的总组分A的40重量％，相对于乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯，含有乙酸乙烯酯和组分B的30-98重量％是水溶性乙烯基单体的均聚物或共聚物至10重量％，相对于多官能交联剂乙烯基化合物的总聚合物B.

14. 发明授权

US3935138A Pulverulent binders 失效
标题翻译：粉末粘合剂
公开(公告)号：US3935138A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-27
申请号：US473391
申请日：1974-05-28
申请人： Frank Wingler , Josef Pedain , Richard Muller , Rolf Dhein , Eckhard DE Cleur
发明人： Frank Wingler , Josef Pedain , Richard Muller , Rolf Dhein , Eckhard DE Cleur
IPC分类号： C08L33/00 , C08F8/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L33/04 , C09D5/03 , C09D5/46 , C09D133/04 , C08F18/14 , C08K3/00
CPC分类号： C08F8/00 , Y10S524/904 , Y10S525/934
摘要： Powdered coating agent for use in the sprayed powder process comprising a mixture ofA. free hydroxyl groups containing copolymers having been reacted with an acid anhydride;B. a cross-linker such as triglycidyl isocyanurate or bis- or tris-oxazolines and optionallyC. auxiliary agents such as pigments and levelling agents.The copolymer contains polymerized units of30 to 85% by weight of styrene or derivatives thereof or methylmethacrylate or mixtures thereof;5 to 60% by weight of acrylic or methacrylic esters excepted methylmethacrylate and10 to 30% by weight of hydroxyalkylester of acrylic or methacrylic acid, said copolymer having been reacted with an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acid anhydride;4 to 20 parts by weight of the cross-linker are employed for 96 to 80 parts by weight of the acidified copolymer.
摘要翻译：用于喷雾粉末方法的粉末涂料，其包含含有与酸酐反应的共聚物的A.游离羟基的混合物; B.交联剂如三缩水甘油基异氰脲酸酯或双 - 或三 - 恶唑啉和任选的C.辅助剂如颜料和流平剂。

15. 发明授权

US06482897B1 Process for producing ABS moulding compositions having a high rubber content 失效
标题翻译：具有高橡胶含量的ABS模塑组合物的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06482897B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US08907202
申请日：1997-08-06
申请人： Richard Weider , Gisbert Michels , Frank Wingler
发明人： Richard Weider , Gisbert Michels , Frank Wingler
IPC分类号： C08F27904
CPC分类号： C08F279/04
摘要： A process for producing impact-resistant moulding compositions, which is characterised in that a monomer mixture comprising 90 to 20 parts by weight of an aromatic monoalkenyl compound, 10 to 50 parts by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated nitrile, 0 to 30 parts by weight of other copolymerisable compounds is polymerised by a radical mechanism in the presence of 15 to 50 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of monomers, of a soluble, gel-free butadiene polymer, and in the presence of 50 to 200 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of monomers, of a solvent, wherein the solvent is selected from the group comprising an aliphatic (C1-C8) or cycloaliphatic alcohol, ketone, ether, ester, nitrile (A) or mixtures thereof or a mixture of (A) with an aliphatic (C4-C10), cycloaliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon (B) in an A:B weight ratio of 100:0 to 30:70, and the polymerisation is conducted as far as a polymer content of the total mixture of 30 to 70% by weight, with thorough mixing and optionally with the subsequent addition of a regulator and initiator, so that the isolated thermoplastic moulding composition contains 20 to 40% by weight of butadiene polymer.
摘要翻译：一种耐冲击成型组合物的制造方法，其特征在于，含有90〜20重量份芳香族单链烯基化合物，10〜50重量份烯属不饱和腈，0〜30重量份其它可共聚合的化合物通过自由基机理在每100重量份单体，每100重量份单体，可溶性，无凝胶的丁二烯聚合物存在下共聚合15至50重量份，并且在50至200重量份的存在下，每100份单体重量的溶剂，其中溶剂选自脂族（C1-C8）或脂环族醇，酮，醚，酯，腈（A）或其混合物或（A）与脂族（C 4 -C 10），脂环族或芳族烃（B），其A:B重量比为100:0至30:70，并进行聚合，只要总混合物的聚合物含量为30-70％重量，充分混合和选择随后加入调节剂和引发剂，使得分离的热塑性模塑组合物含有20至40重量％的丁二烯聚合物。

16. 发明授权

US5981644A Method of producing ABS moulding compositions 失效
标题翻译：生产ABS成型组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5981644A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US814988
申请日：1997-03-14
申请人： Ralph Ostarek , Herbert Eichenauer , Karl-Erwin Piejko , Frank Wingler , Claus Wulff
发明人： Ralph Ostarek , Herbert Eichenauer , Karl-Erwin Piejko , Frank Wingler , Claus Wulff
IPC分类号： C08L25/08 , C08F2/44 , C08F279/00 , C08F279/02 , C08F279/04 , C08L55/00 , C08L55/02 , C08L69/00 , C08J3/11
CPC分类号： C08F279/02 , C08F279/04
摘要： A method of producing ABS moulding compositions wherein a solution of polymers in group (A) solvents is gradually supplied to a polymerizing mixture of previously-formed soluble rubber, aromatic mono-alkenyl compounds, ethylenically unsaturated nitrites, optional other copolymerizable compounds and optionally a group (B) solvent or a mixture of group (A) and group (B) solvents, the gradual addition of the polymer solution to the polymerizing mixture being started before the beginning of phase inversion and at a monomer conversion rate of 5 to 15% and a viscosity of the polymerizing mixture of less than 20 Pa.sec with simultaneous continuation of polymerization, the group (A) solvent is an aliphatic (C.sub.1 -C.sub.8) or cycloaliphatic alcohol, ketone, ether, ester and/or nitrile, and the group (B) solvent is an aliphatic (C.sub.4 -C.sub.10), cycloaliphatic and/or aromatic hydrocarbon.
摘要翻译：一种制备ABS模塑组合物的方法，其中将（A）组溶剂中的聚合物溶液逐渐供应到预先形成的可溶性橡胶，芳族单链烯基化合物，烯属不饱和亚硝酸盐，任选的其它可共聚化合物和任选的基团（B）溶剂或（A）组和（B）组溶剂的混合物中，聚合溶液逐渐加入到聚合混合物中，在相转变开始之前开始，单体转化率为5〜15％，聚合混合物的粘度小于20Pa·s，同时持续聚合，基团（A）溶剂是脂族（C1-C8）或脂环族醇，酮，醚，酯和/或腈，基团（B）溶剂是脂族（C 4 -C 10），脂环族和/或芳族烃。

17. 发明授权

US3947528A Additives for powder resins 失效
标题翻译：粉末树脂添加剂
公开(公告)号：US3947528A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-30
申请号：US470621
申请日：1974-05-16
申请人： Frank Wingler , Richard Muller , Dieter Pollheide
发明人： Frank Wingler , Richard Muller , Dieter Pollheide
IPC分类号： C08F220/18 , C08L33/06 , C08L33/08 , C09D5/46 , C09D125/14 , C08L33/04
CPC分类号： C08F220/18 , C09D125/14 , C08L33/064 , C08L33/08
摘要： Copolymers of (meth)acrylates and .alpha.,.beta.-monoolefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 5 carbon atoms are used as additives for improving levelling, glass and reactivity in powder lacquers. Said powder lacquers contain polymerized units of at least 35% by weight of styrene and (meth)acrylate and 5 to 30% by weight of at least one monomer containing a hydroxyl, carboxyl, glycidyl, N-methylol or N-methylol ether group. The powder lacquer mixture contains 0.1 to 5% by weight of the additive.
摘要翻译：（甲基）丙烯酸酯和具有3至5个碳原子的α，β-单烯属不饱和羧酸的共聚物用作改善粉末涂料中的流平性，玻璃和反应性的添加剂。所述粉末涂料含有至少35重量％的苯乙烯和（甲基）丙烯酸酯和5-30重量％的至少一种含有羟基，羧基，缩水甘油基，N-羟甲基或N-羟甲基醚基团的单体的聚合单元。粉末漆混合物含有0.1-5重量％的添加剂。

18. 发明授权

US4866148A Hydrophilic copolymers, the use thereof as biomedical materials and contact-optical articles produced therefrom 失效
标题翻译：亲水共聚物，其用作生物医学材料和由其制备的接触光学制品
公开(公告)号：US4866148A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US47684
申请日：1987-05-07
申请人： Otto-Christian Geyer , Frank Wingler
发明人： Otto-Christian Geyer , Frank Wingler
IPC分类号： C08F226/10 , G02B1/04 , G02C7/04
CPC分类号： C08F226/10 , G02B1/043
摘要： The invention relates to new cross-linked copolymers of N-vinyl pyrrolidone, N-alkyl-N-vinyl carboxylic acid amides, methacrylates and optionally further copolymerizing monomers of a specific composition. the copolymers have a water absorption capacity of up to about 80% by weight, based on the hydrated state, and are suitable for the production of shaped articles which are in contact with living tissue in use. Examples include soft contact lenses and scleral lenses of high mechanical strength, in particular thin to very thin lenses for prolonged wear.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮，N-烷基-N-乙烯基羧酸酰胺，甲基丙烯酸酯和任选的具有特定组成的其它共聚单体的新的交联共聚物。基于水合状态，共聚物具有高达约80重量％的吸水能力，并且适用于生产与使用中的活组织接触的成形制品。示例包括具有高机械强度的软性隐形眼镜和巩膜镜片，特别是长到非常薄的透镜以用于长时间的磨损。

19. 发明授权

US4617089A Apparatus for discharging high viscosity media in chemical engineering 失效
标题翻译：化学工程中用于排放高粘度介质的设备
公开(公告)号：US4617089A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US713615
申请日：1985-03-19
申请人： Martin Ullrich , Manfred Hederich , Frank Wingler
发明人： Martin Ullrich , Manfred Hederich , Frank Wingler
IPC分类号： B05C5/00 , B01D1/00 , B01J4/00 , B29B7/48 , B29C47/42 , C08F6/00 , C08F6/10
CPC分类号： B29B7/485 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/42
摘要： The discharge apparatus comprises an at least four-shaft screw pump having engaging shafts (1,2,3,4) which rotate in opposite directions in pairs. The viscous product to be processed is caught up over a large area and removed by the screws. A double shaft screw pump is connected downstream of the actual collection zone as a pressure build-up zone. The two center screws (2, 3) of the collection zone merge equiaxially into the screw shafts (2a, 3a) of the pressure build-up zone. The collection zone and the pressure build-up zone are combined into one constructional unit. At least one screw shaft is driven. The resulting high viscosity product strands (7) are caught up by the screws in the collection zone and are moved on into the pressure build-up zone. The double shaft screw pump is used for the build up of a high operational pressure and thus provides the prerequisite for the subsequent connection of further procedural stages. The universal possibilities of use of this discharge apparatus are to be stressed in particular.
摘要翻译：排放装置包括至少四轴螺杆泵，其具有成对地以相反方向旋转的接合轴（1,2,3,4）。待处理的粘性产品被夹在大面积上并用螺丝除去。双轴螺杆泵连接在实际收集区的下游，作为压力积聚区。收集区的两个中心螺钉（2,3）均匀地合并到增压区的螺杆轴（2a，3a）中。收集区和压力积聚区组合成一个结构单元。至少有一个螺丝轴被驱动。所得到的高粘度产品股线（7）被收集区域中的螺钉卡住，并移动到压力增加区域中。双轴螺杆泵用于建立高操作压力，因此为后续连接进一步的程序阶段提供了先决条件。特别要强调使用该放电装置的普遍可能性。

20. 发明授权

US4472558A Process for carrying out reactions caused by the transport of substances 失效
标题翻译：进行由物质运输引起的反应的过程
公开(公告)号：US4472558A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-18
申请号：US45028
申请日：1979-06-04
申请人： Clemens Casper , Henning Klussmann , Gunter Lehr , Johannes O. Sajben , Artur Reischl , Rudolf Binsack , Frank Wingler
发明人： Clemens Casper , Henning Klussmann , Gunter Lehr , Johannes O. Sajben , Artur Reischl , Rudolf Binsack , Frank Wingler
IPC分类号： B01D3/28 , B01J3/04 , B01J10/02 , B01J19/24 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/06 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/08
CPC分类号： C08G18/0838 , B01J10/02 , B01J19/243 , B01J3/042 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00164
摘要： This invention relates to a process for carrying out reactions which primarily occur during the transport of compounds in the liquid phase or at the liquid-gas interface. Starting components are reacted with one another and/or with gases of the inner space in a multi-phase flow tube having a liquid ring flow which may contain dissolved and/or dispersed constituents. Any necessary heat exchange takes place between the liquid and the wall of the tube or the gases.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种进行反应的方法，主要发生在化合物在液相或液 - 液界面输送过程中。起始组分在具有可能含有溶解和/或分散成分的液体环流的多相流动管中彼此反应和/或与内部空间的气体反应。在液体和管壁或气体之间进行任何必要的热交换。

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