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11. 发明申请

US20070125233A1 Self-contained chromatography system 有权
标题翻译：独立色谱系统
公开(公告)号：US20070125233A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11296150
申请日：2005-12-07
申请人： Neil Bostrom , Robert Kleinberg
发明人： Neil Bostrom , Robert Kleinberg
IPC分类号： B01D53/02
CPC分类号： G01N30/32 , E21B2049/085 , G01N33/24 , G01N33/28 , G01N2030/025 , G01N2030/326 , H01M8/0681
摘要： A self-contained chromatography system is provided and includes a chromatography column, a carrier gas reservoir containing a carrier gas and an analyte stream processing device, wherein the carrier gas reservoir is disposed upstream from the chromatography column and wherein the analyte stream processing device is disposed downstream from the chromatography column. A method for implementing the self-contained chromatography system is also provided and includes generating a first system pressure upstream from the chromatography column and a second system pressure downstream from the chromatography column to cause the carrier gas to flow between the carrier gas reservoir and the analyte stream processing device. The method further includes combining a sample material with the carrier gas, introducing the combined sample to the chromatography column to generate the analyte stream and processing the analyte stream via the analyte stream processing device.
摘要翻译：提供了独立的色谱系统，包括色谱柱，含有载体气体的载气储存器和分析物流处理装置，其中载气储存器设置在色谱柱的上游，并且其中处理分析物流处理装置在色谱柱下游。还提供了一种用于实施独立色谱系统的方法，包括从色谱柱上游产生第一系统压力和在色谱柱下游产生第二系统压力，以使载气在载气储存器和分析物之间流动流处理设备。该方法还包括将样品材料与载气组合，将组合的样品引入色谱柱以产生分析物流并经由分析物流处理装置处理分析物流。

12. 发明申请

US20110174694A1 PRODUCING HYDROCARBONS FROM OIL SHALE BASED ON CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH PRODUCTION OF OIL AND BITUMEN ARE OPTIMIZED 审中-公开
标题翻译：根据石油和石油生产优化条件，从石油生产石油
公开(公告)号：US20110174694A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US12688398
申请日：2010-01-15
申请人： Neil Bostrom , Gabriela Leu , Andrew E. Pomerantz , Robert Kleinberg
发明人： Neil Bostrom , Gabriela Leu , Andrew E. Pomerantz , Robert Kleinberg
IPC分类号： C10G1/04 , C10C3/08
CPC分类号： C10G1/04 , C10B53/06 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/80 , E21B43/241
摘要： Kerogen in oil shale is converted to bitumen, oil, gases and coke via a retorting process. The vaporizable oil and gases are then recovered. Following the retorting process, bitumen is recovered via solvent extraction. The overall conversion process is enhanced by calculating conditions to optimize recovery of both oil and bitumen. This can be accomplished by either separately calculating conditions for which production of vaporizable oil and production of bitumen are optimized, or calculating conditions for which production of vaporizable oil and production of bitumen are optimized by applying a maximizing function to combined vaporizable oil and bitumen data. An advantage of this technique is that greater efficiency is achieved because the time duration of heating associated with the retorting process can be reduced and product yields increased.
摘要翻译：油页岩中的Kerogen通过蒸馏过程转化为沥青，油，气体和焦炭。然后回收可汽化的油和气体。在蒸馏处理之后，通过溶剂萃取回收沥青。通过计算优化石油和沥青的回收条件来提高整体转化过程。这可以通过分别计算优化可汽化油的生产和沥青生产的条件来实现，或者通过对组合的可汽化油和沥青数据应用最大化功能来计算生产可汽化油和生产沥青的计算条件。该技术的优点在于，可以实现更高的效率，因为可以减少与蒸煮过程相关的加热持续时间并提高产物产率。

13. 发明申请

US20080135237A1 MONITORING INJECTED NONHYDROCARBON AND NONAQUEOUS FLUIDS THROUGH DOWNHOLE FLUID ANALYSIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过井下流体分析监测注射的非氢氟酸和非水溶性液体
公开(公告)号：US20080135237A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11753863
申请日：2007-05-25
申请人： Francois Dubost , Oliver C. Mullins , Lalitha Venkataramanan , Christopher Harrison , Neil Bostrom , Robert Kleinberg
发明人： Francois Dubost , Oliver C. Mullins , Lalitha Venkataramanan , Christopher Harrison , Neil Bostrom , Robert Kleinberg
IPC分类号： E21B47/06
CPC分类号： E21B47/10 , E21B41/0064 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A method of monitoring a nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid injected into the earth's subsurface through a first wellbore that involves positioning a fluid analysis tool within a second wellbore and determining the presence of the injected nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid by making a measurement downhole on the injected nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid using the fluid analysis tool. Also a related method of enhancing hydrocarbon production from a subsurface area having first and second wellbores that involves injecting a nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid into the subsurface through the first wellbore, positioning a fluid analysis tool within the second wellbore, and determining the presence of the injected nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid by making a measurement downhole on the injected nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid using the fluid analysis tool. Further, a related method of determining the relative or absolute quantity of a nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid injected into the earth's subsurface through a first wellbore that involves positioning a fluid analysis tool within a second wellbore, measuring the near-infrared spectroscopy signature of fluid downhole using the fluid analysis tool, measuring the downhole temperature and pressure using the fluid analysis tool, and estimating a relative or absolute quantity of the injected nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid within said downhole fluid using the measured near-infrared spectroscopy signature, the temperature, and the pressure to estimate a partial pressure of hydrocarbon constituents of the downhole fluid.
摘要翻译：一种通过第一井筒监测注入到地球表层内的非烃和非水液体的方法，该第一井筒涉及将流体分析工具定位在第二井筒内，并且通过在注入的非烃上进行测量并确定注入的非烃类和非水性流体的存在，以及非流体使用流体分析工具。还有一种从具有第一和第二井眼的地下区域提高烃生产的相关方法，其包括通过第一井孔将非烃和非水流体注入到地下，将流体分析工具定位在第二井眼内，并确定注入的通过使用流体分析工具在注入的非烃和非水溶液上进行井下测量来测量非烃和非水的流体。此外，一种确定通过第一井筒注入地球表层内的非烃和非水流体的相对或绝对量的相关方法，其涉及将流体分析工具定位在第二井筒内，使用以下方法测量井下流体的近红外光谱特征：流体分析工具，使用流体分析工具测量井下温度和压力，并且使用所测量的近红外光谱特征，温度和压力估计所述井下流体内注入的非烃和非水性流体的相对或绝对量以估计井下流体的烃组分的分压。

14. 发明申请

US20070265782A1 Method and apparatus for locating gas hydrate 有权
标题翻译：用于定位天然气水合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070265782A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11432269
申请日：2006-05-11
申请人： Robert Kleinberg , Jakob Haldorsen
发明人： Robert Kleinberg , Jakob Haldorsen
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/288 , E21B2043/0115 , G01V3/083 , G01V3/12 , G01V2210/647 , G01V2210/65
摘要： An exploration paradigm for detecting and/or characterizing gas hydrate deposits using either electromagnetic or seismic surveys, that accounts for the possibility that gas hydrate may accumulate in vertical or subvertical dikes. Geologic factors, such as the presence of the gas hydrate stability zone, indications that a prolific source of gas exists (or existed) below the gas hydrate stability zone and indications that a high flux of gas could be transported into the gas hydrate stability zone, may be considered as part of an exploration strategy. Data may be collected using seismic techniques, such as a walk-away vertical seismic profile techniques, or electromagnetic surveys that are adapted to detecting the presence of vertical or subvertical dikes. In one example, data processing and acquisition techniques may be adapted to detect hydrate dikes, and do not assume a horizontally isotropic earth model.
摘要翻译：用于使用电磁或地震勘测来检测和/或表征天然气水合物沉积物的探索范例，这说明了天然气水合物可能在垂直或颠簸堤坝中积聚的可能性。地质因素，如天然气水合物稳定区的存在，表明天然气水合物稳定区以下气体存在（或存在）多产的气源，并表明可将高通量的气体输送到气体水合物稳定区，可能被认为是勘探战略的一部分。可以使用地震技术（例如步行垂直地震剖面技术）或适用于检测垂直或颠簸堤坝存在的电磁勘探来收集数据。在一个示例中，数据处理和采集技术可以适于检测水合物堤坝，并且不假定水平各向同性的地球模型。

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