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11. 发明授权

US09229930B2 Normalized ranking of semantic query search results 有权
标题翻译：语义查询搜索结果的归一化排序
公开(公告)号：US09229930B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US13595125
申请日：2012-08-27
申请人： Seema Sundara , Matthew Steven Perry , Souripriya Das , Jagannathan Srinivasan
发明人： Seema Sundara , Matthew Steven Perry , Souripriya Das , Jagannathan Srinivasan
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F17/30731 , G06F17/30958
摘要： A method, system, and computer program product for normalized ranking of semantic query search results. The method commences by forming a SPARQL query, the SPARQL query specifying a collection of named RDF graphs, then executing the SPARQL query to retrieve matched documents selected from the collection of named RDF graphs. Having retrieved the matches, the method calculates an absolute normalized score for the matched document. The calculation of an absolute normalized score for a second matched document allows for relevance ranking. To enhance the relationship of the computer-calculated score to the relevance (and not solely to occurrence counts) embodiments consider the number of distinct variables selected in the SPARQL query, and also consider the total number of bindings to the aforementioned variables. For comparing from among possibly different sized documents, a further normalization component is implemented by considering the total number of triples found in the document's underlying subgraph.
摘要翻译：一种用于语义查询搜索结果的归一化排序的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。该方法通过形成SPARQL查询，SPARQL查询指定一个命名RDF图的集合，然后执行SPARQL查询来检索从命名RDF图的集合中选择的匹配文档。检索到匹配后，该方法计算匹配文档的绝对归一化分数。对于第二匹配文档的绝对归一化分数的计算允许相关性排名。为了增强计算机计算的分数与相关性（而不仅仅是出现次数）的关系，实施例考虑在SPARQL查询中选择的不同变量的数量，并且还考虑与上述变量的绑定的总数。为了从可能不同大小的文档中进行比较，通过考虑文档底层子图中发现的三元组的总数来实现进一步的标准化组件。

12. 发明授权

US08214354B2 Column constraints based on arbitrary sets of objects 有权
标题翻译：基于任意对象集的列约束
公开(公告)号：US08214354B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US11395652
申请日：2006-03-31
申请人： Eugene Inseok Chong , Souripriya Das , George Eadon , Jagannathan Srinivasan
发明人： Eugene Inseok Chong , Souripriya Das , George Eadon , Jagannathan Srinivasan
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/3051 , G06F17/30407 , G06F17/30734
摘要： Techniques for using arbitrary sets of objects to constrain objects in database systems. The constraint set of objects is associated with the constrained object in the database system and the database system will perform an operation which adds an object to the constrained object only if the object being added belongs to the constraint set. In a preferred embodiment, the techniques are employed to obtain constraint sets of terms from ontologies which are then used to constrain columns containing those terms. An implementation of the techniques makes a materialized view out of the objects in the constraint set and uses the materialized view to define a referential integrity constraint on the constrained column.
摘要翻译：使用任意对象组来约束数据库系统中的对象的技术。对象的约束集与数据库系统中的约束对象相关联，并且数据库系统将执行一个操作，只有当被添加的对象属于约束集时，才会向约束对象添加一个对象。在优选实施例中，使用这些技术来从本体获得约束条件集，然后将其用于约束包含这些术语的列。该技术的实现使约束集中的对象成为物化视图，并使用物化视图来限制受限列上的引用完整性约束。

13. 发明授权

US07680862B2 Rewriting table functions as SQL strings 有权
标题翻译：重写表函数作为SQL字符串
公开(公告)号：US07680862B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US11108242
申请日：2005-04-18
申请人： Eugene Inseok Chong , Souripriya Das , George Eadon , Jagannathan Srinivasan
发明人： Eugene Inseok Chong , Souripriya Das , George Eadon , Jagannathan Srinivasan
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30448
摘要： The TABLE function mechanism available in a RDBMS is used to integrate RDF models into SQL queries. The table function invocation takes parameters including an RDF pattern, an RDF model, and an RDF rule base and returns result rows to the SQL query that contain RDF triples resulting from the application of the pattern to the triples of the model and the triples inferred by applying the rule base to the model. The RDBMS includes relational representations of the triples and the rules. Optimizations include indexes and materialized views of the representations of the triples, precomputed inferred triples, and a method associated with the TABLE function that rewrites the part of the SQL query that contains the TABLE function invocation as an equivalent SQL string. The latter technique is generally applicable to TABLE functions.
摘要翻译： RDBMS中可用的TABLE函数机制用于将RDF模型集成到SQL查询中。表函数调用采用包括RDF模式，RDF模型和RDF规则库的参数，并将结果行返回给包含由模式应用到模型三元组的RDF三元组的SQL查询，以及三维模型推断出的三元组将规则库应用于模型。 RDBMS包括三元组和规则的关系表示。优化包括三元组表示的索引和物化视图，预先计算的推断三元组，以及与TABLE函数相关联的方法，将包含TABLE函数调用的SQL查询的一部分重写为等效的SQL字符串。后一种技术通常适用于TABLE函数。

14. 发明申请

US20060036592A1 System for ontology-based semantic matching in a relational database system 有权
标题翻译：关系数据库系统中基于本体的语义匹配系统
公开(公告)号：US20060036592A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：US10916547
申请日：2004-08-11
申请人： Souripriya Das , Eugene Chong , George Eadon , Jagannathan Srinivasan
发明人： Souripriya Das , Eugene Chong , George Eadon , Jagannathan Srinivasan
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30418 , G06F17/30421 , G06F17/30513 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99934
摘要： The method for processing data in a relational database wherein ontology data that specifies terms and relationships between pairs of said terms expressed in an OWL document is stored in the database, database queries that include a semantic matching operator are formed which identify the ontology data and further specify a stated relationship between two input terms, and the query is executed to invoke the semantic matching operator to determine if the two input terms are related by the stated relationship by consulting said ontology data.
摘要翻译：用于处理关系数据库中的数据的方法，其中指定在OWL文档中表示的所述术语对之间的术语和关系的本体数据被存储在数据库中，形成包括语义匹配算子的数据库查询，其识别本体数据，并进一步指定两个输入项之间的关系，并执行查询以调用语义匹配运算符，以通过查询所述本体数据来确定两个输入项是否与所述关系相关。

15. 发明授权

US08719250B2 Integrating RDF data into a relational database system 有权
标题翻译：将RDF数据集成到关系数据库系统中
公开(公告)号：US08719250B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US11108204
申请日：2005-04-18
申请人： Eugene Inseok Chong , Souripriya Das , George Eadon , Jagannathan Srinivasan
发明人： Eugene Inseok Chong , Souripriya Das , George Eadon , Jagannathan Srinivasan
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30557 , G06F17/30477
摘要： The TABLE function mechanism available in a RDBMS is used to integrate RDF models into SQL queries. The table function invocation takes parameters including an RDF pattern, an RDF model, and an RDF rule base and returns result rows to the SQL query that contain RDF triples resulting from the application of the pattern to the triples of the model and the triples inferred by applying the rule base to the model. The RDBMS includes relational representations of the triples and the rules. Optimizations include indexes and materialized views of the representations of the triples, precomputed inferred triples, and a method associated with the TABLE function that rewrites the part of the SQL query that contains the TABLE function invocation as an equivalent SQL string. The latter technique is generally applicable to TABLE functions.
摘要翻译： RDBMS中可用的TABLE函数机制用于将RDF模型集成到SQL查询中。表函数调用采用包括RDF模式，RDF模型和RDF规则库的参数，并将结果行返回给包含由模式应用到模型三元组的RDF三元组的SQL查询，以及三维模型推断出的三元组将规则库应用于模型。 RDBMS包括三元组和规则的关系表示。优化包括三元组表示的索引和物化视图，预先计算的推断三元组，以及与TABLE函数相关联的方法，将包含TABLE函数调用的SQL查询的一部分重写为等效的SQL字符串。后一种技术通常适用于TABLE函数。

16. 发明授权

US08401991B2 Database-based inference engine for RDFS/OWL constructs 有权
标题翻译：用于RDFS / OWL构造的基于数据库的推理引擎
公开(公告)号：US08401991B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US12188267
申请日：2008-08-08
申请人： Zhe Wu , George Eadon , Souripriya Das , Eugene Inseok Chong , Vladimir Kolovski , Melliyal Annamalai , Jagannathan Srinivasan
发明人： Zhe Wu , George Eadon , Souripriya Das , Eugene Inseok Chong , Vladimir Kolovski , Melliyal Annamalai , Jagannathan Srinivasan
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30286
摘要： An un-indexed, partitioned temporary table and an exchange table are used in the inferencing of semantic data in a relational database system. The exchange table has the same structure as a semantic data table storing the semantic data. In the inferencing process, a new partition is created in the semantic data table. Inference rules are executed on the semantic data table, and any newly inferred semantic data generated is added to the temporary table. Once no new data is generated, the inferred semantic data is copied from the temporary table into the exchange table. Indexes that are the same as indexes for the semantic data table are built for the exchange table. The indexed data in the exchange table is then exchanged into the new partition in the semantic data table. By use of the un-indexed, partitioned temporary table, incremental maintenance of indexes is avoided, thus allowing for greater efficiency.
摘要翻译：在关系数据库系统中使用未索引的分区临时表和交换表来推断语义数据。交换表具有与存储语义数据的语义数据表相同的结构。在推理过程中，在语义数据表中创建一个新的分区。在语义数据表上执行推理规则，并将生成的任何新推断的语义数据添加到临时表中。一旦没有生成新的数据，推断出的语义数据从临时表复制到交换表中。与语义数据表的索引相同的索引是为交换表创建的。然后将交换表中的索引数据交换到语义数据表中的新分区。通过使用未索引的分区临时表，避免了索引的增量维护，从而提高了效率。

17. 发明授权

US07870174B2 Reference partitioned tables 有权
标题翻译：引用分区表
公开(公告)号：US07870174B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-11
申请号：US11974084
申请日：2007-10-11
申请人： George Eadon , Eugene Inseok Chong , Shrikanth Shankar , Ananth Raghavan , Jagannathan Srinivasan , Souripriya Das
发明人： George Eadon , Eugene Inseok Chong , Shrikanth Shankar , Ananth Raghavan , Jagannathan Srinivasan , Souripriya Das
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30595 , G06F17/30486 , Y10S707/953 , Y10S707/954
摘要： Systems, methodologies, media, and other embodiments associated with supporting reference partitioned tables in a relational database are described. One example method includes identifying a partitioning strategy (e.g., range, list, hash) associated with a parent table that is related to a child table by a referential constraint. The example method may also include creating the child table to be a reference-partitioned table partitioned according to the partitioning strategy associated with the parent table. The example method may also include creating the child table to be equi-partitioned with respect to the parent table. The child table is not to replicate a partition key of the parent table but rather is to inherit a partitioning key associated with the parent table through a foreign key relationship.
摘要翻译：描述了在关系数据库中支持参考分区表的系统，方法，媒体和其他实施例。一个示例性方法包括通过参考约束识别与父表相关联的分割策略（例如，范围，列表，散列）。示例方法还可以包括根据与父表相关联的分区策略将子表创建为被分区的引用分区表。示例性方法还可以包括创建相对于父表等份分割的子表。子表不是复制父表的分区密钥，而是通过外键关系继承与父表关联的分区密钥。

18. 发明申请

US20060235823A1 Integrating RDF data into a relational database system 有权
标题翻译：将RDF数据集成到关系数据库系统中
公开(公告)号：US20060235823A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US11108204
申请日：2005-04-18
申请人： Eugene Chong , Souripriya Das , George Eadon , Jagannathan Srinivasan
发明人： Eugene Chong , Souripriya Das , George Eadon , Jagannathan Srinivasan
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30557 , G06F17/30477
摘要： The TABLE function mechanism available in a RDBMS is used to integrate RDF models into SQL queries. The table function invocation takes parameters including an RDF pattern, an RDF model, and an RDF rule base and returns result rows to the SQL query that contain RDF triples resulting from the application of the pattern to the triples of the model and the triples inferred by applying the rule base to the model. The RDBMS includes relational representations of the triples and the rules. Optimizations include indexes and materialized views of the representations of the triples, precomputed inferred triples, and a method associated with the TABLE function that rewrites the part of the SQL query that contains the TABLE function invocation as an equivalent SQL string. The latter technique is generally applicable to TABLE functions.
摘要翻译： RDBMS中可用的TABLE函数机制用于将RDF模型集成到SQL查询中。表函数调用采用包括RDF模式，RDF模型和RDF规则库的参数，并将结果行返回给包含由模式应用到模型三元组的RDF三元组的SQL查询，以及三维模型推断出的三元组将规则库应用于模型。 RDBMS包括三元组和规则的关系表示。优化包括三元组表示的索引和物化视图，预先计算的推断三元组，以及与TABLE函数相关联的方法，将包含TABLE函数调用的SQL查询的一部分重写为等效的SQL字符串。后一种技术通常适用于TABLE函数。

19. 发明申请

US20050216518A1 Database management system with persistent, user-accessible bitmap values 审中-公开
标题翻译：数据库管理系统具有持久的，用户可访问的位图值
公开(公告)号：US20050216518A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US10810756
申请日：2004-03-26
申请人： Ying Hu , Timothy Chorma , Seema Sundara , Eugene Chong , Souripriya Das , Jagannathan Srinivasan
发明人： Ying Hu , Timothy Chorma , Seema Sundara , Eugene Chong , Souripriya Das , Jagannathan Srinivasan
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F16/2237
摘要： A database management system that has bitmap values in which set bits in a representation of a bitstring specify a set of objects whose definitions are built into the database management system. The database management system further includes user-accessible operations on the bitmap values. The bitmap values are represented by means of a mapping specifier that specifies a range of the set of objects and a representation of a string of bits that has been mapped onto the set of object specified by the range specifier. The representation of the string of bits may be compressed. Bitmap operations on the values may alter the range specifier, the size of the string of bits, or individual bits in the string of bits. The objects represented by the bitmap values may be objects in the database management system or objects external thereto. An example of bitmap values of the first kind are bitmap values representing sets of rowids. rowid bitmap values may be used to make a user-defined index of attribute values for any set of objects contained in fields in the database management system. An example of bitmap values of the second kind are bitmap values representing sets of electronic product codes. ePC bitmap values may be used in any application where a compact representation of a set of ePC codes is desired.
摘要翻译：具有位图值的数据库管理系统，其中位列表示中的设置位指定其定义被内置到数据库管理系统中的一组对象。数据库管理系统还包括对位图值的用户可访问操作。位图值通过指定对象集合的范围的映射说明符和已经映射到范围说明符指定的对象集合的位串的表示来表示。可以压缩比特串的表示。对值的位图操作可以改变范围说明符，位串的大小或位串中的各个位。由位图值表示的对象可以是数据库管理系统中的对象或其外部的对象。第一类位图值的一个例子是表示一组rowid的位图值。 rowid位图值可用于为数据库管理系统中的字段中包含的任何对象集合创建用户定义的属性值索引。第二种位图值的一个例子是表示电子产品代码集的位图值。 ePC位图值可以用于需要一组ePC代码的紧凑表示的任何应用中。

20. 发明申请

US20100036862A1 Representing and manipulating RDF data in a relational database management system 有权
标题翻译：在关系数据库管理系统中表示和操纵RDF数据
公开(公告)号：US20100036862A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12188927
申请日：2008-08-08
申请人： Souripriya Das , Eugene Inseok Chong , Zhe Wu , Melliyal Annamalai , Jagannathan Srinivasan
发明人： Souripriya Das , Eugene Inseok Chong , Zhe Wu , Melliyal Annamalai , Jagannathan Srinivasan
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30917 , G06F17/3033
摘要： Techniques for generating hash values for instances of distinct data values. In the techniques, each distinct data value is mapped to hash value generation information which describes how to generate a unique hash value for instances of the distinct data value. The hash value generation information for a distinct data value is then used to generate the hash value for an instance of the distinct data value. The hash value generation information may indicate whether a collision has occurred in generating the hash values for instances of the distinct data values and if so, how the collision is to be resolved. The techniques are employed to normalize RDF triples by generating the UIDS employed in the normalization from the triples' lexical values.
摘要翻译：用于为不同数据值的实例生成哈希值的技术。在这些技术中，每个不同的数据值被映射到哈希值生成信息，该信息描述如何为不同数据值的实例生成唯一的哈希值。然后，用于不同数据值的散列值生成信息用于生成不同数据值的实例的散列值。哈希值生成信息可以指示是否在针对不同数据值的实例生成哈希值时发生冲突，并且如果是，则如何解决冲突。这些技术用于通过从三元组词汇值生成在归一化中使用的UIDS来标准化RDF三元组。

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