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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Karaoke apparatus having physical model sound source driven by song data
    • 具有由歌曲数据驱动的物理模型声源的卡拉OK装置
    • US5663516A
    • 1997-09-02
    • US659262
    • 1996-06-06
    • Takahiro Kawashima
    • Takahiro Kawashima
    • G10H7/08G10H1/00G10H1/36G10H5/00G10K15/04G09B5/00
    • G10H5/007G10H1/361G10H1/365G10H2220/011G10H2240/125G10H2240/245G10H2250/515G10H2250/535
    • In a karaoke apparatus responsive to a request for producing a karaoke accompaniment according to performance data, a sound source of a physical model type is controlled according to shape data which characterizes an acoustic vibration of a model musical instrument for electrically simulating the acoustic vibration to synthesize a tone waveform as if created by the model musical instrument, and is driven according to performance data for sequentially processing the tone waveform to produce the karaoke accompaniment. A distributor is settable with the shape data for feeding the sound source with the set physical data. A memory stores a plurality of items of performance data and a plurality of types of shape data in correspondence with each other. A driver is responsive to the request for retrieving from the memory a requested item of the performance data to sequentially feed the same to the sound source to thereby commence the karaoke accompaniment, and operates before the karaoke accompaniment is commenced for retrieving from the memory a corresponding type of the shape data to set the same into the distributor so that the sound source can be fed with a pair of the requested item of the performance data and the corresponding type of the shape data. A downloader downloads new types of the shape data into the memory to update a file containing a plurality of old types of the shape data.
    • 在响应于根据性能数据产生卡拉OK伴奏的请求的卡拉OK装置中,根据表征用于电气模拟声振动的模型乐器的声振动的形状数据来控制物理模型类型的声源,以合成 音乐波形,如同由模特乐器创建的,并且根据用于顺序处理音调波形的演奏数据被驱动以产生卡拉OK伴奏。 分配器可以用形状数据进行设置,用于将声源馈送到设定的物理数据。 存储器存储多个对应的演奏数据和多种形状数据。 驾驶员响应于从存储器检索演奏数据的所请求的项目的请求,以顺序地将其提供给声源,从而开始卡拉OK伴奏,并且在卡拉OK伴奏开始之前操作以从存储器检索对应的 形状数据的类型将其设置为分配器,使得声源可以被馈送一对所需的演奏数据项和相应类型的形状数据。 下载器将形式数据的新类型下载到存储器中以更新包含多种旧类型的形状数据的文件。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Karaoke apparatus sounding instrumental accompaniment and back chorus
    • 卡拉OK仪器伴奏伴奏和背部合唱
    • US5518408A
    • 1996-05-21
    • US222475
    • 1994-04-01
    • Takahiro KawashimaShuichi Matsumoto
    • Takahiro KawashimaShuichi Matsumoto
    • G09B15/00G10H1/36G10H7/02G09B5/00
    • G10H7/02G09B15/00G10H1/361G10H2210/251G10H2240/056G10H2240/125G10H2240/245G10H2250/595
    • A karaoke apparatus is comprised of a data supply, a tone generator, an ADPCM decoder and a pitch shifter for sounding a requested karaoke song containing an instrumental accompaniment and a back chorus. The data supply supplies an ADPCM data representative of a phrase back chorus and being compressed by a variable compression condition, and supplies a song data containing accompaniment information prescriptive of an instrumental accompaniment, additional information prescriptive of a common back chorus and decoding information indicative of the variable compression condition of the ADPCM data, and further supplies key information which determines a pitch shift of the karaoke song. The tone generator processes the accompaniment information and the additional information to generate a first audio signal effective to sound synthesized tones of the instrumental accompaniment and the common back chorus. The ADPCM decoder operates in synchronization with the tone generator to decode the ADPCM data according to the decoding information for reproducing a second audio signal effective to sound the phrase back chorus concurrently with the instrumental accompaniment. The pitch shifter processes the second audio signal according to the key information to carry out the pitch shift of the phrase back chorus.
    • 卡拉OK装置包括数据提供器,音调发生器,ADPCM解码器和用于发出包含乐器伴奏和后合唱的所请求的卡拉OK歌曲的音调移位器。 数据电源提供表示短语背部合唱并被可变压缩条件压缩的ADPCM数据,并提供包含伴奏伴奏辅助信息的歌曲数据,规定的公共背部合唱的附加信息以及指示 ADPCM数据的可变压缩条件,并且进一步提供确定卡拉OK歌曲的音高偏移的键信息。 乐音发生器处理伴奏信息和附加信息以产生有效声音乐器伴奏和公共背部合唱的合成音调的第一音频信号。 ADPCM解码器与乐音发生器同步地操作,以根据用于再现与乐器伴奏同时发声的短语背部合唱的第二音频信号的解码信息解码ADPCM数据。 音调移位器根据密钥信息处理第二音频信号以执行短语背部合唱的音调偏移。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Field effect transistor
    • 场效应晶体管
    • US08106382B2
    • 2012-01-31
    • US12305824
    • 2007-06-18
    • Tohru SaitohTakahiro Kawashima
    • Tohru SaitohTakahiro Kawashima
    • H01L29/66
    • H01L29/78696B82Y10/00H01L29/0665H01L29/0673H01L29/068H01L29/41733H01L29/66772H01L29/78621H01L29/78654
    • A source electrode 105 which is connected to a portion of at least one semiconductor nanostructure 103 among a plurality of semiconductor nanostructures, a drain electrode 106 connected to another portion of the semiconductor nanostructure 103, and a gate electrode 102 capable of controlling electrical conduction of the semiconductor nanostructure 103 are included. The semiconductor nanostructures 103 include a low concentration region 108 having a relatively low doping concentration and a pair of high concentration regions 107 having a higher doping concentration than that of the low concentration region 108 and being connected to both ends of the low concentration region 108. The doping concentration of the high concentration regions 107 is 1×1019 cm−3 or more; the length of the low concentration region 108 is shorter than a length of the gate electrode 102 along a direction from the source electrode 105 to the drain electrode 106; and the length of the gate electrode 102 is shorter than the interspace between the source electrode 105 and the drain electrode 106.
    • 连接到多个半导体纳米结构中的至少一个半导体纳米结构103的一部分的源电极105,连接到半导体纳米结构103的另一部分的漏电极106和能够控制半导体纳米结构103的导电的栅电极102 包括半导体纳米结构103。 半导体纳米结构103包括具有相对低的掺杂浓度的低浓度区域108和具有比低浓度区域108的掺杂浓度更高的掺杂浓度的一对高浓度区域107并且连接到低浓度区域108的两端。 高浓度区域107的掺杂浓度为1×1019cm-3以上; 低浓度区域108的长度比沿源极电极105至漏电极106的方向的栅电极102的长度短; 并且栅电极102的长度比源电极105和漏电极106之间的间隙短。