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    • 12. 发明申请
    • Method for charging a battery using a constant current adapted to provide a constant rate of change of open circuit battery voltage
    • 使用适于提供开路电池电压的恒定变化率的恒定电流对电池充电的方法
    • US20080191667A1
    • 2008-08-14
    • US11705947
    • 2007-02-12
    • Kent KernahanMilton D. RibeiroDongsheng ZhouLarry A. Klein
    • Kent KernahanMilton D. RibeiroDongsheng ZhouLarry A. Klein
    • H02J7/00
    • H02J7/045H01M10/44H01M10/48H02J7/0077
    • A method for charging a battery is disclosed, wherein a constant current charging current is periodically adjusted as needed such that the change in battery voltage increases approximately linearly during the charging period. In some embodiments the charging is in three phases. An optional first phase charges with a low current until the battery voltages rises to a certain minimum. During a second phase a constant current is provided while the battery voltage is monitored. The second phase constant current is periodically increased if the rate of change of battery voltage is less than a predetermined value and is decreased if the rate of change of battery voltage is more than the predetermined value. When the battery voltage attains a predetermined value, a third phase begins wherein a constant voltage is applied to the battery while the battery current draw is periodically monitored. Charging is stopped when the battery current draw falls to a predetermined value or, in some embodiments, when the charging current drops to a value that is a certain percentage of the charging current at the termination of phase two.In one embodiment the battery voltage is monitored to determine a possible battery failure, for example in the case of the battery voltage decreasing during the constant current charging of phase two. In some embodiments the battery is shorted out in response to detection of a possible failure.
    • 公开了一种用于对电池充电的方法,其中根据需要周期性地调节恒定电流充电电流,使得电池电压的变化在充电期间近似线性地增加。 在一些实施例中,充电分三个阶段。 可选的第一阶段以低电流充电直到电池电压上升到一定的最小值。 在第二阶段期间,在监视电池电压的同时提供恒定电流。 如果电池电压的变化率小于预定值,则第二相恒定电流周期性地增加,并且如果电池电压的变化率大于预定值,则第二相恒定电流会降低。 当电池电压达到预定值时,开始第三阶段,其中在电池电流消耗被周期性地监测的同时向电池施加恒定电压。 当电池电流下降到预定值时,或者在一些实施例中当充电电流下降到在阶段2结束时充电电流的一定百分比的值时,停止充电。 在一个实施例中,监视电池电压以确定可能的电池故障,例如在阶段2的恒定电流充电期间电池电压降低的情况下。 在一些实施例中,响应于可能的故障的检测,电池被短路。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Adaptive current regulation for solid state lighting
    • 固态照明的自适应电流调节
    • US08558470B2
    • 2013-10-15
    • US12778767
    • 2010-05-12
    • Anatoly ShteynbergHarry RodriguezDongsheng ZhouBradley M. Lehman
    • Anatoly ShteynbergHarry RodriguezDongsheng ZhouBradley M. Lehman
    • H05B37/02H05B39/04H05B41/36
    • H05B33/0815H05B33/0851Y02B20/347
    • Exemplary embodiments provide an apparatus, system and method for power conversion to provide power to solid state lighting, and which may be coupled to a first switch, such as a dimmer switch. An exemplary system comprises: a switching power supply; solid state lighting; a first adaptive interface circuit to provide a resistive impedance to the first switch and conduct current from the first switch in a default mode; and a second adaptive interface circuit to create a resonant process. An exemplary apparatus comprises: a switching power supply; and an adaptive interface circuit comprising a resistive impedance coupled in series to a reactive impedance to conduct current from the first switch in a first current path in a default mode, and further comprising a second switch coupled to the reactive impedance to conduct current from the first switch in a second current path, with the adaptive interface circuit further damping oscillation when the first switch turns on.
    • 示例性实施例提供了一种用于功率转换以向固态照明提供电力的装置,系统和方法,并且其可以耦合到诸如调光器开关的第一开关。 示例性系统包括:开关电源; 固态照明; 第一自适应接口电路,用于向第一开关提供电阻性阻抗,并以默认模式传导来自第一开关的电流; 以及第二自适应接口电路,以产生谐振过程。 示例性装置包括:开关电源; 以及自适应接口电路,其包括串联耦合到无功阻抗的电阻阻抗,以在默认模式下在第一电流路径中传导来自第一开关的电流,并且还包括耦合到无功阻抗的第二开关,以将来自第一 切换到第二电流路径,当第一开关导通时,自适应接口电路进一步阻尼振荡。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Adaptive current regulation for solid state lighting
    • 固态照明的自适应电流调节
    • US08441210B2
    • 2013-05-14
    • US12639255
    • 2009-12-16
    • Anatoly ShteynbergHarry RodriguezBradley M. LehmanDongsheng Zhou
    • Anatoly ShteynbergHarry RodriguezBradley M. LehmanDongsheng Zhou
    • H05B37/02
    • H05B37/02H05B33/0815H05B33/0851Y02B20/347
    • Exemplary embodiments provide an apparatus, system and method for power conversion to provide power to solid state lighting, and which may be coupled to a first switch, such as a dimmer switch. An exemplary system for power conversion comprises: a switching power supply comprising a second, power switch; solid state lighting coupled to the switching power supply; a voltage sensor; a current sensor; a memory; a first adaptive interface circuit to provide a resistive impedance to the first switch and conduct current from the first switch in a default mode; a second adaptive interface circuit to create a resonant process when the first switch turns on; and a controller to modulate the second adaptive interface circuit when the first switch turns on to provide a current path during the resonant process of the switching power supply.
    • 示例性实施例提供了一种用于功率转换以向固态照明提供电力的装置,系统和方法,并且其可以耦合到诸如调光器开关的第一开关。 用于电力转换的示例性系统包括:开关电源,包括第二电源开关; 固态照明耦合到开关电源; 电压传感器; 电流传感器; 记忆 第一自适应接口电路,用于向第一开关提供电阻性阻抗,并以默认模式传导来自第一开关的电流; 第二自适应接口电路,用于当第一开关导通时产生谐振过程; 以及控制器,用于当所述第一开关导通时调制所述第二自适应接口电路,以在所述开关电源的谐振处理期间提供电流路径。