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11. 发明申请

US20060041049A1 Rubber composition containing block copolymer and tire having component thereof 有权
标题翻译：含有嵌段共聚物和轮胎的组合物的橡胶组合物
公开(公告)号：US20060041049A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-23
申请号：US10921529
申请日：2004-08-19
申请人： Paul Sandstrom
发明人： Paul Sandstrom
IPC分类号： C08K3/04 , C08K3/34
CPC分类号： C08L9/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L53/00 , Y10T152/10495 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/24
摘要： This invention relates to a rubber composition which contains a block copolymer and a tire having at least one component comprised of such rubber composition. In one aspect of the invention, such rubber composition is comprised of a combination of at least one diene-based elastomer and liquid polymer comprised of a central polyalkylene polymer block, a first terminal hydroxyl group positioned on one end of said polyalkylene polymer block comprised of at least one primary hydroxyl group and a second terminal group positioned on the opposite end of said polyalkylene polymer block comprised of an epoxidized polyisoprene block or a hydrogenated polyisoprene block. The diene-based elastomer may be, for example, cis 1,4-polyisoprene natural rubber and/or other diene-based elastomer. The rubber composition contains reinforcement as carbon black and/or silica together with a coupling agent. The invention further relates to a tire having a tread of such rubber composition.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有嵌段共聚物的橡胶组合物和具有由这种橡胶组合物组成的至少一种组分的轮胎。在本发明的一个方面，这种橡胶组合物由至少一种基于二烯的弹性体和由中心聚亚烷基聚合物嵌段组成的液体聚合物的组合组成，位于所述聚亚烷基聚合物嵌段一端的第一末端羟基包括位于由环氧化聚异戊二烯嵌段或氢化聚异戊二烯嵌段构成的所述聚亚烷基聚合物嵌段的相对端上的至少一个伯羟基和第二末端基。二烯类弹性体可以是例如顺式1,4-聚异戊二烯天然橡胶和/或其它二烯类弹性体。橡胶组合物包含作为炭黑和/或二氧化硅与偶联剂的增强剂。本发明还涉及具有这种橡胶组合物的胎面的轮胎。

12. 发明申请

US20050284556A1 Pneumatic tire having an innerliner comprised of butyl rubber and dispersion of pre-cured diene-based rubber 失效
标题翻译：气动轮胎具有由丁基橡胶和预固化的二烯基橡胶的分散体组成的内衬层
公开(公告)号：US20050284556A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US10879614
申请日：2004-06-28
申请人： Paul Sandstrom
发明人： Paul Sandstrom
IPC分类号： B60C1/00 , B60C5/14 , C08K3/00 , C08L9/00 , C08L19/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/22 , C08L23/28
CPC分类号： C08L23/28 , B60C1/0008 , C08K3/013 , C08L9/00 , C08L19/003 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/22 , C08L23/283 , C08L2205/02 , Y10S152/16 , C08L2666/08 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a pneumatic rubber tire having an integral innerliner of a sulfur cured rubber composition. The innerliner rubber composition is comprised of at least one elastomer selected from bromobutyl rubber and chlorobutyl rubber which also contains a dispersion therein of pre-cured diene-based rubber particles.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有硫硫化橡胶组合物的整体内衬的气动橡胶轮胎。内衬橡胶组合物由选自溴丁基橡胶和氯丁基橡胶中的至少一种弹性体组成，其中还含有预固化的二烯基橡胶颗粒的分散体。

13. 发明申请

US20080033510A1 Method and apparatus for stimulating a nerve of a patient 有权
标题翻译：刺激患者神经的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080033510A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11804137
申请日：2007-05-17
申请人： Marc Herregraven , Paul Sandstrom , Anthony Schauer
发明人： Marc Herregraven , Paul Sandstrom , Anthony Schauer
IPC分类号： A61N1/04
CPC分类号： A61N1/36021 , A61B2090/0814 , A61N1/36007 , A61N1/3752
摘要： Single-use electrical leads for a nerve stimulator are disclosed. The leads include a status flag element such as a fuse, which is deliberately blown after use of the leads has begun to indicate that the leads are not to be reused. The nerve stimulator has a “test mode” that determines a current value for treatment, and a “therapy mode” that administers treatment with the chosen current value. If the fuse in the electrical leads is blown (not conducting), then the stimulator assumes that the leads have already been used and does not enter therapy mode, and optionally may not enter test mode. If the fuse in the electrical leads is intact (conducting), or not blown, then the stimulator assumes that the leads are as yet unused, and allows the user to enter either test mode or therapy mode. The fuse is deliberately blown after a particular amount of time spent in therapy mode. After the fuse is blown, the user may still complete the therapy mode, even though the fuse is non-conducting, although the user may not initiate another therapy mode (and optionally may not initiate another test mode) using the blown leads. Preferably the fuse is electrically isolated from the leads that contact the patient.
摘要翻译：公开了用于神经刺激器的一次性电引线。引线包括诸如保险丝的状态标志元件，其在引线的使用之后被故意地烧制已经开始指示引线不被重复使用。神经刺激器具有确定治疗的当前值的“测试模式”和用所选择的当前值进行治疗的“治疗模式”。如果电线中的保险丝熔断（不导通），则刺激器假定引线已经被使用，不进入治疗模式，并且可选择不进入测试模式。如果电线中的保险丝是完整的（导通）或不被吹，则刺激器假定引线尚未使用，并允许用户进入测试模式或治疗模式。保险丝在经过特定时间花费在治疗方式之后被故意烧伤。在保险丝熔断之后，即使保险丝不导通，用户仍然可以完成治疗模式，尽管用户可能不会使用吹制的引线来启动另一种治疗模式（也可能不会启动另一种测试模式）。优选地，保险丝与接触患者的引线电隔离。

14. 发明申请

US20070072984A1 Tire with rubber tread highly loaded with a combination of filler reinforcement and oil 有权
标题翻译：轮胎与橡胶胎面高度加载与填料加强和油的组合
公开(公告)号：US20070072984A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US11234549
申请日：2005-09-23
申请人： Paul Sandstrom
发明人： Paul Sandstrom
IPC分类号： C08K3/04
CPC分类号： B60C1/0016 , C08K3/013 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/36 , C08K5/01 , C08K5/548 , C08L21/00
摘要： This invention relates to high performance tires designed for high vehicular speeds having thin treads with a maximum thickness of about three centimeters with a running surface which is comprised of a rubber composition which is highly loaded with a combination of reinforcing filler and rubber processing oil. The combination of reinforcing filler is comprised of conductive carbon black and optionally at least one of classical rubber reinforcing carbon black and precipitated silica and their mixtures. This high level of a combination of selective reinforcing filler together with rubber processing oil in the tread rubber is provided to promote a reduction in internal heat generation within the thin tread during high vehicular speeds, particularly for vehicles intended to be used as race cars. The carbon black reinforcement is provided as being comprised of a conductive carbon black, which may optionally be combined with a classical rubber reinforcing carbon black, and which may optionally be combined with an amorphous synthetic silica, namely a precipitated silica, to aid in providing a path for thermal conductivity through the thin, high reinforcing filler and rubber processing oil loaded tire tread to its running surface and thence to the ground in order to therefore promote a reduction in internal heat build up within the tread during high speed operation of the tire.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及设计用于高车速的高性能轮胎，其具有最大厚度为约三厘米的薄胎面，其运行表面由高强度加载加强填料和橡胶加工油的橡胶组合物组成。增强填料的组合由导电炭黑和任选的至少一种经典橡胶增强炭黑和沉淀二氧化硅及其混合物组成。提供了高级别的选择性增强填料与胎面橡胶中的橡胶加工油的组合，以促进在高车速期间胎面内部发热的减少，特别是对于用作赛车的车辆。碳黑增强体由导电炭黑组成，其可以任选地与经典的橡胶增强炭黑组合，并且可任选地与无定形合成二氧化硅（即沉淀二氧化硅）组合，以帮助提供通过薄的高增强填料和橡胶加工油加载的轮胎胎面到其运行表面，从而到达地面，以便在轮胎的高速运行期间促进在胎面内积累的内部热量的减少，从而导致导热性。

15. 发明申请

US20060254687A1 Pneumatic tire with built-in sealant containing pre-hydrophobated silica 审中-公开
标题翻译：带内置密封剂的气动轮胎，含有预疏水二氧化硅
公开(公告)号：US20060254687A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US11126506
申请日：2005-05-11
申请人： Paul Sandstrom
发明人： Paul Sandstrom
IPC分类号： B60C19/12 , B29C73/16
CPC分类号： B60C19/12 , B29C73/163 , B29C73/22 , B29L2030/00 , C08C19/08 , C08K3/013 , C08K9/04 , C08L9/00 , C08L15/00 , C08L23/26 , C08L2023/42 , C08L2666/08 , C09J123/22 , Y10T152/10684 , C08L2666/06
摘要： The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire with a built-in depolymerized butyl rubber based sealant layer. The built-in sealant layer is of a composition comprised of a partially depolymerized butyl rubber or alternatively comprised of a polymer composite of partially depolymerized butyl rubber, together with partially depolymerized cis 1,4-polyisoprene rubber and/or partially depolymerized liquid polyisoprene polymer, which contains a pre-hydrophobated silica. The sealant layer may also contain a colorant of a non-black color which produces a built-in sealant layer of a color which contrasts with a black. Thus the sealant layer may be black in color or may be a color which contrasts with a black color. The butyl rubber-based sealant precursor is built into the tire as a layer to form a tire assembly including such sealant precursor layer wherein the butyl rubber or butyl rubber-based composite portion of the sealant precursor layer is at least partially depolymerized during a subsequent curing of the tire at an elevated temperature in a suitable mold to form the tire having the resultant built-in sealant layer. The sealant precursor composition may additionally contain conventional clay, exfoliated intercalated clay platelets, calcium carbonate and/or corn cob granule fillers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有内置解聚丁基橡胶基密封层的充气轮胎。内置密封剂层是由部分解聚的丁基橡胶组成的组合物，或者由部分解聚的丁基橡胶的聚合物复合物，以及部分解聚的顺式1,4-聚异戊二烯橡胶和/或部分解聚的液体聚异戊二烯聚合物组成，其含有预疏水二氧化硅。密封剂层还可以含有非黑色的着色剂，其产生与黑色相反的颜色的内置密封剂层。因此，密封剂层可以是黑色的，或者可以是与黑色对比的颜色。将基于丁基橡胶的密封剂前体作为层构建在轮胎中，以形成包括这种密封剂前体层的轮胎组件，其中密封剂前体层的丁基橡胶或丁基橡胶基复合部分在随后的固化期间至少部分地解聚的轮胎在合适的模具中在高温下形成具有所得内置密封剂层的轮胎。密封胶前体组合物可另外含有常规粘土，剥离的插层粘土片晶，碳酸钙和/或玉米芯颗粒填料。

16. 发明申请

US20060169382A1 Tire with internal cord reinforced rubber component 审中-公开
标题翻译：轮胎与内部钢丝增强橡胶部件
公开(公告)号：US20060169382A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：US11046479
申请日：2005-01-28
申请人： Paul Sandstrom
发明人： Paul Sandstrom
IPC分类号： B60C9/00
CPC分类号： C08K5/3415 , B60C1/00 , C08J5/10 , C08J2309/00 , C08K3/013 , C08L9/00 , C08L61/12 , C08L61/26 , Y10T152/1081 , C08L2666/16
摘要： This invention relates to a tire having an internal component, exclusive of a visible surface of the tire, comprised of a composite of a cord reinforced rubber composition having a relatively low, silica-rich, reinforcing filler content comprised of precipitated silica and rubber reinforcing carbon black, together with silica coupler, in combination with methylene donor compound, methylene acceptor compound, cobalt salt and metaphenylene bismaleimide. Such cord reinforced tire component may be, for example, at least one of a tire carcass ply and circumferential overlay ply and/or circumferential belt ply underlying its tread. The composite of cord reinforced rubber composition may also optionally contain one or more of particulate starch/plasticizer composite and exfoliated clay platelets.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有不包括轮胎可见表面的内部部件的轮胎，该轮胎由具有由沉淀二氧化硅和橡胶增强碳组成的具有相对较低二氧化硅的增强填料含量的帘线增强橡胶组合物组成，黑色，与二氧化硅偶联剂，与亚甲基给体化合物，亚甲基受体化合物，钴盐和偏亚苯基双马来酰亚胺组合。这种帘线增强的轮胎部件可以是例如轮胎胎体帘布层和周向覆盖层和/或其胎面下方的周向带束层中的至少一个。帘线增强橡胶组合物的复合材料还可任选地含有一种或多种颗粒淀粉/增塑剂复合材料和剥离粘土片晶。

17. 发明申请

US20060130948A1 Tire support ring 审中-公开
标题翻译：轮胎支撑环
公开(公告)号：US20060130948A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11018823
申请日：2004-12-21
申请人： Paul Sandstrom , John DeLong
发明人： Paul Sandstrom , John DeLong
IPC分类号： B60C17/04 , B60C17/10
CPC分类号： B60C17/06 , B60C17/10 , C08K5/05 , C08K5/101 , C08K5/20 , C08L21/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a run flat safety support ring intended to be mounted on a wheel rim inside a tire equipping a vehicle for supporting the tire tread in case of loss of inflation pressure, comprising a generally cylindrical crown intended to come in contact with the interior of the tire tread in the event of the loss of inflation pressure, and leaving a clearance from the tire tread interior at normal pressure, the crown comprising a self lubricating rubber composition, the self lubricating rubber composition comprising at least one rubber and from 1 to 50 phr of at least one additive selected from alcohols of formula I, esters of formula II, or amides of formula III wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from C12-C36 alkyl, C12-C36 alkenyl, or C12-C36 alkadienyl.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种运行平坦的安全支撑环，其旨在安装在轮胎内部的轮辋上，轮胎装备有用于在失去充气压力的情况下支撑轮胎胎面的车辆，包括用于与在损失充气压力的情况下轮胎胎面的内部，并且在正常压力下留下轮胎胎面内部的间隙，冠部包含自润滑橡胶组合物，该自润滑橡胶组合物包含至少一种橡胶和1 至50phr的选自式I的醇，式II的酯或式III的酰胺的至少一种添加剂，其中R 1和R 2独立地选自C C 12 -C 12亚烷基，C 12 -C 13亚烯基或C 12 -C 12亚烷基 -C≡S 38二价。

18. 发明申请

US20060128841A1 Tire with rubber containing in-situ resin 有权
标题翻译：轮胎与含有原位树脂的橡胶
公开(公告)号：US20060128841A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US11008377
申请日：2004-12-09
申请人： Paul Sandstrom
发明人： Paul Sandstrom
IPC分类号： C08K5/34
CPC分类号： C08L7/00 , B60C1/00 , B60C1/0041 , B60C2001/0066 , C08K5/34922 , C08L21/00 , C08L61/04 , Y10T152/10495 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/16
摘要： There is disclosed a pneumatic tire having a component containing a rubber composition comprising (A) a sulfur-vulcanized rubber compound; and (B) the reaction product of (1) a methylene acceptor; and (2) a combination methylene donor comprising hexamethylenetetramine and at least one N-substituted oxymethyl melamine.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有含有橡胶组合物的成分的充气轮胎，该橡胶组合物包含（A）硫磺硫化橡胶化合物; 和（B）（1）亚甲基受体的反应产物; 和（2）包含六亚甲基四胺和至少一个N-取代的氧甲基三聚氰胺的亚甲基供体的组合。

19. 发明申请

US20060125146A1 Tire curing bladder of EPDM rubber and use thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：三元乙丙橡胶的轮胎硫化胶囊及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20060125146A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US11008020
申请日：2004-12-09
申请人： Paul Sandstrom
发明人： Paul Sandstrom
IPC分类号： B29C35/00
CPC分类号： B29D30/0654 , B29C33/405 , B29C33/505 , B29D2030/0655 , B29L2022/025 , C08L23/16 , C08L23/22 , C08L23/283 , C08L2666/06
摘要： The invention relates to expandable rubber bladders comprised of EPDM rubber for shaping and curing articles of conjugated diene-based elastomers such as pneumatic tires. The bladders are of a rubber composition comprised of resin cured EPDM rubber composition as a terpolymer of ethylene/propylene and a minor amount of a non-conjugated diene. The bladder composition may also contain castor oil, corn oil and/or soya-bean oil. The bladder composition may also contain at least one of graphite and polytetrafluoroethylene powder. Alternately, the EPDM-based bladder rubber composition may also contain a minor amount of a butyl-type of rubber. The invention also relates to a method of curing pneumatic rubber tires by utilizing such EPDM-based expandable rubber tire curing bladder in a tire curing press.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由用于成型和固化共轭二烯系弹性体如充气轮胎的制品的EPDM橡胶组成的可膨胀橡胶囊。气囊是由作为乙烯/丙烯和少量非共轭二烯的三元共聚物的树脂固化的EPDM橡胶组合物组成的橡胶组合物。膀胱组合物还可以含有蓖麻油，玉米油和/或大豆油。膀胱组合物还可以含有石墨和聚四氟乙烯粉末中的至少一种。或者，EPDM基橡胶组合物也可以含有少量的丁基橡胶。本发明还涉及一种通过在轮胎硫化机中利用这种基于EPDM的可膨胀橡胶轮胎硫化胶囊固化气动橡胶轮胎的方法。

20. 发明申请

US20060063878A1 Aircraft tire 有权
标题翻译：飞机轮胎
公开(公告)号：US20060063878A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：US10947669
申请日：2004-09-23
申请人： Paul Sandstrom , George Balogh , Steven Cronin
发明人： Paul Sandstrom , George Balogh , Steven Cronin
IPC分类号： C08K3/04 , C08K3/34
CPC分类号： C08L9/00 , B60C1/0016 , B60C2200/02 , C08K3/04 , C08K5/548 , C08L7/00 , C08L2666/08
摘要： The invention relates to an aircraft tire with a tread having a running surface of a rubber composition which contains elastomers of which a major portion is a specialized cis 1,4-polybutadiene elastomer and a minor portion is cis 1,4-polyisoprene rubber and which contains reinforcement filler comprised of a combination of precipitated silica and defined rubber reinforcing carbon black.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有胎面的飞机轮胎，该胎面具有橡胶组合物的运行表面，该橡胶组合物含有主要部分为特殊的顺式1,4-聚丁二烯弹性体的弹性体，较小部分为顺式1,4-聚异戊二烯橡胶，包含由沉淀二氧化硅和限定的橡胶增强炭黑组合的增强填料。

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