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11. 发明授权

US5549795A Corona source for producing corona discharge and fluid waste treatment with corona discharge 失效
标题翻译：用电晕放电产生电晕放电和流体废物处理的电晕源
公开(公告)号：US5549795A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US295959
申请日：1994-08-25
申请人： Daniel J. Gregoire , Robin J. Harvey , Franklin A. Dolezal , Weldon S. Williamson
发明人： Daniel J. Gregoire , Robin J. Harvey , Franklin A. Dolezal , Weldon S. Williamson
IPC分类号： B01D53/32 , C02F1/46 , C02F1/48 , F02P23/04 , H01T19/00 , H01T21/00 , H05F3/00
CPC分类号： F02P23/04 , C02F1/4608 , H01T19/00 , Y10S422/907 , Y10S55/30
摘要： A corona source suitable for use in vehicle ignition systems uses a conductive coil that receives an RF input at one end and has a corona discharge site at the other end, with a reference electrode capacitively coupled to the coil. The pitch and the length of the coil are selected to produce a corona discharge in response to an RF input signal at a predetermined frequency and voltage, through quarter wavelength resonation. Either the new resonant coil or other corona discharge devices can be used to remediate fluid-borne wastes by initiating and sustaining RF corona discharges within the fluid. The pulses used to initiate the corona discharge preferably have alternating positive and negative components, with high initial voltages on the positive components to initiate the discharge, followed by lower positive voltage levels to sustain the discharge. Unipolar pulses, preferably with progressively decreasing voltage levels, can also be used.
摘要翻译：适用于车辆点火系统的电晕源使用在一端接收RF输入并且在另一端具有电晕放电位置的导电线圈，其中参考电极电容耦合到线圈。选择线圈的间距和长度，以通过四分之一波长谐振在预定频率和电压下响应于RF输入信号产生电晕放电。新的共振线圈或其他电晕放电装置可用于通过启动和维持流体内的RF电晕放电来修复流体传播的废物。用于启动电晕放电的脉冲优选具有交替的正和负分量，在正分量上具有高初始电压以开始放电，随后是较低的正电压电平以维持放电。也可以使用单极脉冲，优选逐渐降低的电压电平。

12. 发明授权

US5655210A Corona source for producing corona discharge and fluid waste treatment with corona discharge 失效
标题翻译：用电晕放电产生电晕放电和流体废物处理的电晕源
公开(公告)号：US5655210A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US455459
申请日：1995-05-31
申请人： Daniel J. Gregoire , Robin J. Harvey , Franklin A. Dolezal , Weldon S. Williamson
发明人： Daniel J. Gregoire , Robin J. Harvey , Franklin A. Dolezal , Weldon S. Williamson
IPC分类号： B01D53/32 , C02F1/46 , C02F1/48 , F02P23/04 , H01T19/00 , H01T21/00 , B01J19/12
CPC分类号： F02P23/04 , C02F1/4608 , H01T19/00 , Y10S422/907 , Y10S55/30
摘要： A corona source suitable for use in vehicle ignition systems uses a conductive coil that receives an RF input at one end and has a corona discharge site at the other end, with a reference electrode capacitively coupled to the coil. The pitch and the length of the coil are selected to produce a corona discharge in response to an RF input signal at a predetermined frequency and voltage, through quarter wavelength resonation. Either the new resonant coil or other corona discharge devices can be used to remediate fluid-borne wastes by initiating and sustaining RF corona discharges within the fluid. The pulses used to initiate the corona discharge preferably have alternating positive and negative components, with high initial voltages on the positive components to initiate the discharge, followed by lower positive voltage levels to sustain the discharge. Unipolar pulses, preferably with progressively decreasing voltage levels, can also be used.
摘要翻译：适用于车辆点火系统的电晕源使用在一端接收RF输入并且在另一端具有电晕放电位置的导电线圈，其中参考电极电容耦合到线圈。选择线圈的间距和长度，以通过四分之一波长谐振在预定频率和电压下响应于RF输入信号产生电晕放电。新的共振线圈或其他电晕放电装置可用于通过启动和维持流体内的RF电晕放电来修复流体传播的废物。用于启动电晕放电的脉冲优选具有交替的正和负分量，在正分量上具有高初始电压以开始放电，随后是较低的正电压电平以维持放电。也可以使用单极脉冲，优选逐渐降低的电压电平。

13. 发明授权

US07835600B1 Microwave receiver front-end assembly and array 有权
标题翻译：微波接收器前端组件和阵列
公开(公告)号：US07835600B1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US12176071
申请日：2008-07-18
申请人： Daniel Yap , James H. Schaffner , Daniel F. Sievenpiper , Kevin Geary , Willie W. Ng , Daniel J. Gregoire , Joseph S. Colburn
发明人： Daniel Yap , James H. Schaffner , Daniel F. Sievenpiper , Kevin Geary , Willie W. Ng , Daniel J. Gregoire , Joseph S. Colburn
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , G02F1/01 , G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G01R29/0885 , G02F1/2255 , G02F2001/212 , G02F2001/213 , G02F2201/307 , H01Q3/2676 , H01Q13/02
摘要： A method of and apparatus for modulating an optical carrier by an incident electromagnetic field. The electromagnetic field propagates in a dielectric-filled transverse electromagnetic waveguide, At least one slice of an electro-optic material is disposed in the dielectric-filled transverse electromagnetic waveguide, the electro-optic material in the dielectric-filled transverse electromagnetic waveguide having at least one optical waveguide therein which has at least a major portion thereof guiding light in a direction orthogonal with respect to a direction in which the dielectric-filled transverse electromagnetic waveguide guides the incident electromagnetic field. Light is caused to propagate in the at least one optical waveguide in the at least one slice of an electro-optic material in the dielectric-filled transverse electromagnetic waveguide for modulation by the incident electromagnetic field.
摘要翻译：一种通过入射电磁场调制光载波的方法和装置。电磁场在介质填充的横向电磁波导中传播，至少一片电光材料设置在电介质填充的横向电磁波导中，电介质填充的横向电磁波导中的电光材料至少具有其中一个光波导具有至少其主要部分，它在相对于介质填充的横向电磁波导引导入射电磁场的方向正交的方向上引导光。导致光在电介质填充的横向电磁波导中的电光材料的至少一个切片中的至少一个光波导中传播，以通过入射电磁场进行调制。

14. 发明授权

US08124013B1 System and method for large scale atmospheric plasma generation 有权
标题翻译：大规模等离子体生成的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08124013B1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-28
申请号：US12144123
申请日：2008-06-23
申请人： Daniel J. Gregoire , Kevin W. Kirby
发明人： Daniel J. Gregoire , Kevin W. Kirby
IPC分类号： A61L2/02
CPC分类号： H05H1/46 , H05H2001/4615
摘要： A plasma generating system and a method of generating a plasma on a surface is provided. A surface-wave medium is laminated to a surface for propagating electromagnetic surface waves. The surface-wave medium includes a dielectric and a metallic pattern on the dielectric for increasing an inductive reactance of the surface-wave medium. The plasma generating surface further includes a microwave power source. A coupler couples the microwave power source to the surface-wave medium. A plurality of field enhancement points are located on the surface-wave medium. The plurality of field enhancement points include microwave resonant structures that couple to the electromagnetic surface waves.
摘要翻译：提供了等离子体发生系统和在表面上产生等离子体的方法。将表面波介质层叠到用于传播电磁表面波的表面上。表面波介质在电介质上包括电介质和金属图案，以增加表面波介质的感抗。等离子体产生表面还包括微波功率源。耦合器将微波功率源耦合到表面波介质。多个场增强点位于表面波介质上。多个场增强点包括耦合到电磁表面波的微波谐振结构。

15. 发明授权

US08009276B1 System and method of surface wave imaging to map pressure on a surface 失效
标题翻译：表面波成像的系统和方法来映射表面上的压力
公开(公告)号：US08009276B1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US12144052
申请日：2008-06-23
申请人： Kevin W. Kirby , Daniel J. Gregoire
发明人： Kevin W. Kirby , Daniel J. Gregoire
IPC分类号： G01B11/16
CPC分类号： G01L1/25 , G01L11/00 , G01M5/0033 , G01M9/067
摘要： A system and a method for detecting surface pressure on a surface is provided. A plurality of transponders are located on the surface for transmitting electromagnetic surface waves and for receiving the electromagnetic surface waves upon being reflected, diffracted, refracted, scattered, or otherwise altered by pressure variations on the surface. A controller is coupled to the plurality of transponders. The controller is adapted to coordinate the plurality of transponders for imaging the pressure variations on the surface. The surface includes a surface-wave medium and the surface-wave medium is pressure-sensitive.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于检测表面上的表面压力的系统和方法。多个转发器位于表面上用于传输电磁表面波，并且用于在被表面上的压力变化反射，衍射，折射，散射或以其它方式改变时接收电磁表面波。控制器耦合到多个转发器。控制器适于协调多个应答器，以对表面上的压力变化进行成像。表面包括表面波介质，表面波介质是压敏的。

16. 发明授权

US07931858B1 System and method for surface decontamination using electromagnetic surface waves 失效
标题翻译：使用电磁表面波进行表面去污的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07931858B1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-26
申请号：US12144134
申请日：2008-06-23
申请人： Adam F. Gross , Kevin W. Kirby , Daniel J. Gregoire
发明人： Adam F. Gross , Kevin W. Kirby , Daniel J. Gregoire
IPC分类号： A61L2/02
CPC分类号： A61L2/14 , A61L2202/11 , H05H1/46 , H05H2001/4615 , H05H2245/123
摘要： A method of decontaminating a surface is provided. A surface to propagate electromagnetic surface waves is provided having a frequency in the microwave spectrum between 1 GHz and 1000 GHz. The surface includes a surface-wave medium or the surface-wave medium is laminated on the surface for confining the electromagnetic surface waves to the surface. The surface-wave medium includes a conductive ground plane. A dielectric is provided on the ground plane. A metallic pattern is provided on the dielectric for increasing an inductive reactance of the surface-wave medium. Electromagnetic surface waves are transmitted onto the surface from a surface-wave coupler coupled to the surface for destroying, removing, or neutralizing chemical or biological surface contaminants. The surface contaminants are destroyed, removed, or neutralized with a plasma created by the electromagnetic surface waves or through absorption of the electromagnetic surface waves.
摘要翻译：提供一种净化表面的方法。提供具有在1GHz和1000GHz之间的微波频谱中的频率的用于传播电磁表面波的表面。表面包括表面波介质或表面波介质层压在表面上以将电磁表面波限制在表面上。表面波介质包括导电接地平面。在接地平面上提供电介质。在电介质上提供金属图案以增加表面波介质的感抗。电磁表面波从耦合到表面的表面波耦合器传播到表面上，用于破坏，去除或中和化学或生物表面污染物。表面污染物被由电磁表面波产生的等离子体或通过吸收电磁表面波而被破坏，去除或中和。

17. 发明授权

US07923689B2 Multi-band sub-wavelength IR detector having frequency selective slots and method of making the same 有权
标题翻译：具有频率选择性时隙的多频带子波长IR检测器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07923689B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US12433631
申请日：2009-04-30
申请人： Deborah J. Kirby , Terence J. De Lyon , David T. Chang , Frederic P. Stratton , Daniel J. Gregoire , Jeffery J. Puschell
发明人： Deborah J. Kirby , Terence J. De Lyon , David T. Chang , Frederic P. Stratton , Daniel J. Gregoire , Jeffery J. Puschell
IPC分类号： G01J5/02
CPC分类号： H01L27/14625 , G02B5/208 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14629 , H01L27/14649 , H01L27/14685 , H01L31/0232 , H01L31/0236
摘要： In one embodiment, a multiband infrared (IR) detector array includes a metallic surface having a plurality of periodic resonant structures configured to resonantly transmit electromagnetic energy in distinct frequency bands. A plurality of pixels on the array each include at least first and second resonant structures corresponding to first and second wavelengths. For each pixel, the first and second resonant structures have an associated detector and are arranged such that essentially all of the electromagnetic energy at the first wavelength passes through the first resonant structure onto the first detector, and essentially all of the electromagnetic energy at the second wavelength passes through the second resonant structure onto the second detector. In one embodiment, the resonant structures are apertures or slots, and the IR detectors may be mercad telluride configured to absorb radiation in the 8-12 μm band. Detection of more than two wavelengths may be achieved by proper scaling. A method of forming an IR detector array is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，多频带红外（IR）检测器阵列包括具有多个周期性谐振结构的金属表面，其被配置为在不同频带中共振地传输电磁能。阵列上的多个像素包括至少对应于第一和第二波长的第一和第二谐振结构。对于每个像素，第一和第二谐振结构具有相关联的检测器，并且被布置成使得第一波长的电磁能量基本上全部通过第一谐振结构到第一检测器上，并且基本上所有的第二电磁能量波长通过第二谐振结构到第二检测器。在一个实施例中，谐振结构是孔或狭缝，并且IR检测器可以是被配置为吸收8-12μm带中的辐射的巯基碲化物。可以通过适当的缩放来实现超过两个波长的检测。还公开了形成IR检测器阵列的方法。

18. 发明授权

US08976077B2 Widebrand adaptable artificial impedance surface 有权
标题翻译：宽带可调阻抗表面
公开(公告)号：US08976077B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-10
申请号：US13441659
申请日：2012-04-06
申请人： Joseph S. Colburn , Carson R. White , Daniel J. Gregoire
发明人： Joseph S. Colburn , Carson R. White , Daniel J. Gregoire
IPC分类号： H01Q15/02 , H01Q15/14 , H05K1/16 , H01Q15/00
CPC分类号： H01Q15/14 , H01Q15/002 , H01Q15/0066 , H01Q15/008 , H01Q15/141 , H01Q15/142 , H01Q15/148 , H05K1/165 , H05K2203/162 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： A tunable impedance surface, the tunable surface including a plurality of elements disposed in a two dimensional array; and an arrangement of variable negative reactance circuits for controllably varying negative reactance between at least selected ones of adjacent elements in the aforementioned two dimensional array.
摘要翻译：可调谐阻抗表面，可调谐表面包括以二维阵列设置的多个元件; 以及用于可控地改变上述二维阵列中的至少选定的相邻元件之间的负电抗的可变负电抗电路的布置。

19. 发明授权

US07531805B1 Sub-wavelength low-noise infrared detectors 失效
标题翻译：亚波长低噪声红外探测器
公开(公告)号：US07531805B1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US11801249
申请日：2007-05-08
申请人： Daniel J. Gregoire , Deborah J. Kirby , Andrew T. Hunter
发明人： Daniel J. Gregoire , Deborah J. Kirby , Andrew T. Hunter
IPC分类号： G01J5/02
CPC分类号： G01J5/08 , G01J5/046 , G01J5/0815 , G01J5/0831 , G01J5/0868 , G01J5/0884
摘要： In one of various embodiments, a detector assembly is provided which includes a metallic layer having a repeating pattern of structures over a dielectric substrate. The metallic layer in conjunction with the dielectric substrate form a structure capable of focusing incident radiation to sub-wavelength high field regions. A plurality of detectors are disposed within the dielectric substrate in the high field regions created by the metallic layer. In some embodiments, an array of subwavelength sized detectors may be located in the high field regions.
摘要翻译：在各种实施例中的一个中，提供了一种检测器组件，其包括在电介质基底上具有重复结构图案的金属层。金属层与电介质基底结合形成能够将入射辐射聚焦到亚波长高场区域的结构。多个检测器设置在由金属层产生的高场区域内的电介质基片内。在一些实施例中，亚波长尺寸的检测器阵列可以位于高场区域中。

20. 发明申请

US20090108203A1 Multiple-band detector using frequency selective slots 有权
标题翻译：多频带检测器使用频率选择性插槽
公开(公告)号：US20090108203A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US11981203
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Daniel J. Gregoire , Andrew T. Hunter
发明人： Daniel J. Gregoire , Andrew T. Hunter
IPC分类号： G01J5/10
CPC分类号： H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14649
摘要： An optical detector pixel element. The novel pixel element includes a metallic substrate having a plurality of resonant apertures, each aperture adapted to resonantly transmit electromagnetic energy in a distinct frequency band, and a plurality of detectors adapted to detect the energy transmitted by the apertures. Each aperture is adapted to collect energy incident on an area larger than the aperture and focus the energy into a smaller, localized region in which one or more of the detectors is placed. The plural apertures are positioned such that they collect energy incident on a substantially common area, but are of different sizes such that they are resonant to different frequencies. Energy in different frequency bands are therefore funneled through different apertures. In an illustrative embodiment, several identical pixel elements are joined together to form an array.
摘要翻译：光学检测器像素元件。新颖的像素元件包括具有多个谐振孔的金属衬底，每个孔适于在不同的频带中共振地传输电磁能，以及多个检测器，适于检测由孔传输的能量。每个孔适于收集入射在大于孔径的区域上的能量，并将能量聚焦到其中放置一个或多个检测器的更小的局部区域中。多个孔被定位成使得它们收集入射在基本上公共区域上的能量，但是具有不同尺寸的能量，使得它们与不同的频率共振。因此，不同频带的能量通过不同的孔被漏斗。在说明性实施例中，几个相同的像素元件连接在一起以形成阵列。

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