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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Non-diffusion junction split-gate nonvolatile memory cells and arrays, methods of programming, erasing, and reading thereof, and methods of manufacture
    • 非扩散结分离栅极非易失性存储器单元和阵列,其编程,擦除和读取方法以及制造方法
    • US08164135B2
    • 2012-04-24
    • US12773811
    • 2010-05-04
    • Changyuan ChenYa-Fen LinDana Lee
    • Changyuan ChenYa-Fen LinDana Lee
    • H01L29/788
    • G11C16/0458G11C16/10H01L27/115H01L27/11521H01L29/42328H01L29/42336H01L29/7887
    • Nonvolatile flash memory systems and methods are disclosed having a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, including non-diffused channel regions through which electron flow is induced by application of voltage to associated gate elements. A plurality of floating gates are spaced apart from one another and each insulated from the channel region. A plurality of control gates are spaced apart from one another and insulated from the channel region, with each control gate being located between a first floating gate and a second floating gate and capacitively coupled thereto to form a subcell. A plurality of spaced-apart assist gates are insulated from the channel region, with each assist gate being located between and insulated from adjacent subcells. The channel is formed of three regions, two beneath adjacent control gate elements as well as a third region between the first two and beneath an associated assist gate.
    • 公开了非挥发性闪速存储器系统和方法,其具有第一导电类型的半导体衬底,包括非扩散沟道区,通过向相关联的栅极元件施加电压而引起电子流。 多个浮动栅极彼此间隔开并且与沟道区域绝缘。 多个控制栅极彼此间隔开并且与沟道区域绝缘,每个控制栅极位于第一浮动栅极和第二浮动栅极之间,并电容耦合到其上以形成子电池。 多个间隔开的辅助栅极与沟道区域绝缘,每个辅助栅极位于相邻子电池之间并且与相邻的子电池绝缘。 通道由三个区域组成,两个位于相邻的控制栅极元件下方,以及位于相关联的辅助栅极之间的第一个两个和第二区域之间。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Programming algorithm to reduce disturb with minimal extra time penalty
    • 编程算法以最小的额外时间损失来减少干扰
    • US07800956B2
    • 2010-09-21
    • US12163073
    • 2008-06-27
    • Dana LeeDeepanshu DuttaYingda Dong
    • Dana LeeDeepanshu DuttaYingda Dong
    • G11C11/34
    • G11C11/5628G11C2211/5621
    • Programming time is reduced in a non-volatile memory in a multi-pass programming process. In a first programming pass, high state cells are programmed by a sequence of program pulses to identify fast and slow high state cells, while lower state cells are locked out from programming. Once identified, the fast high state cells are temporarily locked out from programming while the slow high state cells continue being programmed to their final intended state. Further, the program pulses are sharply stepped up to program the slow high state cells. In a second programming pass, the fast high state cells are programmed along with the other, lower state cells, until they all reach their respective intended states. A time savings is realized compared to approaches in which all high state cells are programmed in the first programming pass.
    • 在多遍编程过程中,非易失性存储器中的编程时间会减少。 在第一编程通道中,高状态单元通过一系列编程脉冲进行编程,以识别快速和慢速的高状态单元,而较低状态单元被从编程中锁定。 一旦识别,快速高状态单元暂时被禁止编程,而缓慢的高状态单元继续被编程到其最终预期状态。 此外,编程脉冲急剧地升高以对慢速高状态单元进行编程。 在第二个编程过程中,快速高状态单元与其他较低状态单元一起编程,直到它们都达到各自的预期状态。 与在第一编程通路中编程所有高状态单元的方法相比,实现了时间节省。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Reducing programming voltage differential nonlinearity in non-volatile storage
    • 降低非易失性存储器中的编程电压差分非线性
    • US07577034B2
    • 2009-08-18
    • US11861909
    • 2007-09-26
    • Dana LeeJun Wan
    • Dana LeeJun Wan
    • G11C11/34
    • G11C11/5628G11C29/00
    • A corrective action is taken to adjust for nonlinearities in a program voltage which is applied to a selected word line in a memory device. The nonlinearities result in a non-uniform program voltage step size which can cause over programming or slow programming. A digital to analog converter (DAC) which provides the program voltages can have a nonlinear output, such as when certain code words are input to the DAC. The memory device can be tested beforehand to determine where the nonlinearities occur, and configured to take corrective action when the corresponding code words are input. For example, the DAC may have a nonlinear output when a rollover code word is input, e.g., a when a string of least significant bits in successive code words change from 1's to 0's. The corrective action can include repeating a prior program pulse or adjusting a duration of a program pulse.
    • 采取校正动作来调整应用于存储器件中的选定字线的编程电压中的非线性。 非线性导致不均匀的程序电压步长,这可能导致过度编程或缓慢编程。 提供程序电压的数模转换器(DAC)可以具有非线性输出,例如当某些代码字被输入到DAC时。 可以预先测试存储器件以确定非线性发生的位置,并且配置为在输入相应的代码字时采取校正动作。 例如,当输入翻转代码字时,DAC可以具有非线性输出,例如,当连续代码字中的最低有效位的串从1变为0时。 校正动作可以包括重复先前的编程脉冲或调整编程脉冲的持续时间。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • Regulation of Source Potential to Combat Cell Source IR Drop
    • 源细胞源IR滴的源电位调节
    • US20090161433A1
    • 2009-06-25
    • US11961871
    • 2007-12-20
    • Dana LeeNima MokhlesiDeepak Chandra Sekar
    • Dana LeeNima MokhlesiDeepak Chandra Sekar
    • G11C16/10G11C16/26
    • G11C16/30
    • Techniques are presented for dealing with possible source line bias is an error introduced by a non-zero resistance in the ground loop of the read/write circuits of a non-volatile memory. The error is caused by a voltage drop across the resistance of the source path to the chip's ground when current flows. For this purpose, the memory device includes a source potential regulation circuit, including an active circuit element having a first input connected to a reference voltage and having a second input connected as a feedback loop that is connectable to the aggregate node from which the memory cells of a structural block have their current run to ground. A variation includes a non-linear resistive element connectable between the aggregate node and ground.
    • 提出用于处理可能的源极偏置的技术是由非易失性存储器的读/写电路的接地回路中的非零电阻引入的误差。 误差是由电流流动时芯片地线源极电阻的电压降引起的。 为此,存储器件包括源极电位调节电路,其包括有源电路元件,该有源电路元件具有连接到参考电压的第一输入端,并且具有连接到反馈回路的第二输入端,该反馈回路可连接到汇集节点,存储器单元 的结构块现在已经跑到地面上了。 变化包括可在聚集节点和地之间连接的非线性电阻元件。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Method for reading an array of multi-bit ROM cells with each cell having bi-directional read
    • 用于读取具有双向读取的每个单元的多位ROM单元阵列的方法
    • US07399678B2
    • 2008-07-15
    • US11292557
    • 2005-12-02
    • Dana LeeBomy Chen
    • Dana LeeBomy Chen
    • H01L21/8234
    • H01L27/11266G11C11/5692G11C17/12H01L27/112
    • A array of multi-bit Read Only Memory (ROM) cells is in a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type with a first concentration. Each ROM cell has a first and second regions of a second conductivity type spaced apart from one another in the substrate. A channel is between the first and second regions. The channel has three portions, a first portion, a second portion and a third portion. A gate is spaced apart and is insulated from at least the second portion of the channel. Each ROM cell has one of a plurality of N possible states, where N is greater than 2. The state of each ROM cell is determined by the existence or absence of extensions or halos that are formed in the first portion of the channel and adjacent to the first region and/or in the third portion of the channel adjacent to the second region. These extensions and halos are formed at the same time that extensions or halos are formed in MOS transistors in other parts of the integrated circuit device, thereby reducing cost. The array of ROM cells are arranged in a plurality of rows and columns, with ROM cells in the same row having their gates connected together. ROM cells in the same column have the first regions connected in a common first column, and second regions connected in common second column. Finally, ROM cells in adjacent columns to one side share a common first column, and cells in adjacent columns to another side share a common second column.
    • 多位只读存储器(ROM)单元的阵列位于具有第一浓度的第一导电类型的半导体衬底中。 每个ROM单元具有在基板中彼此间隔开的第二导电类型的第一和第二区域。 通道在第一和第二区域之间。 通道具有三个部分,第一部分,第二部分和第三部分。 门间隔开并与通道的至少第二部分绝缘。 每个ROM单元具有多个N个可能状态中的一个,其中N大于2.每个ROM单元的状态由存在或不存在在通道的第一部分中形成并与通道的第一部分相邻 第一区域和/或与第二区域相邻的通道的第三部分。 在集成电路器件的其他部分的MOS晶体管中形成扩展或光晕的同时形成这些扩展和光晕,从而降低成本。 ROM单元的阵列被布置成多个行和列,其中同一行中的ROM单元的门连接在一起。 同一列中的ROM单元具有连接在公共第一列中的第一区域和连接在公共第二列中的第二区域。 最后,一侧的相邻列中的ROM单元共享一个共同的第一列,另一侧的相邻列中的单元格共享第二列。