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11. 发明授权

US07529016B1 Extended-range tiltable micromirror 失效
标题翻译：扩展范围可倾斜微镜
公开(公告)号：US07529016B1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US11494223
申请日：2006-07-27
申请人： James J. Allen , Gloria J. Wiens , Jessica R. Bronson
发明人： James J. Allen , Gloria J. Wiens , Jessica R. Bronson
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02B26/08
CPC分类号： G02B26/0841
摘要： A tiltable micromirror device is disclosed in which a micromirror is suspended by a progressive linkage with an electrostatic actuator (e.g. a vertical comb actuator or a capacitive plate electrostatic actuator) being located beneath the micromirror. The progressive linkage includes a pair of torsion springs which are connected together to operate similar to a four-bar linkage with spring joints. The progressive linkage provides a non-linear spring constant which can allow the micromirror to be tilted at any angle within its range substantially free from any electrostatic instability or hysteretic behavior.
摘要翻译：公开了一种可倾斜的微反射镜装置，其中微镜通过与位于微反射镜下方的静电致动器（例如垂直梳状致动器或电容式静电致动器）的渐进连杆悬挂。渐进联动装置包括一对扭转弹簧，其连接在一起以类似于具有弹簧接头的四杆连杆操作。渐进连杆提供非线性弹簧常数，其可以允许微镜在基本上没有任何静电不稳定性或滞后行为的范围内以任何角度倾斜。

12. 发明授权

US06967757B1 Microelectromechanical mirrors and electrically-programmable diffraction gratings based on two-stage actuation 有权
$Microelectromechanical mirrors and electrically-programmable diffraction gratings based on two-stage actuation$
标题翻译：基于两级致动的微机电镜和电可编程衍射光栅
公开(公告)号：US06967757B1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-22
申请号：US10722237
申请日：2003-11-24
申请人： James J. Allen , Michael B. Sinclair , Jeffrey L. Dohner
发明人： James J. Allen , Michael B. Sinclair , Jeffrey L. Dohner
IPC分类号： G02B26/08
CPC分类号： G02B26/0841 , G02B26/0808
摘要： A microelectromechanical (MEM) device for redirecting incident light is disclosed. The MEM device utilizes a pair of electrostatic actuators formed one above the other from different stacked and interconnected layers of polysilicon to move or tilt an overlying light-reflective plate (i.e. a mirror) to provide a reflected component of the incident light which can be shifted in phase or propagation angle. The MEM device, which utilizes leveraged bending to provide a relatively-large vertical displacement up to several microns for the light-reflective plate, has applications for forming an electrically-programmable diffraction grating (i.e. a polychromator) or a micromirror array.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于重定向入射光的微机电（MEM）装置。 MEM器件利用从不同堆叠和互连的多晶硅层彼此层叠形成的一对静电致动器来移动或倾斜上覆的反光板（即，反射镜），以提供入射光的反射分量，其可以偏移同相或传播角度。利用杠杆弯曲来为光反射板提供高达几微米的相对大的垂直位移的MEM装置具有用于形成电可编程衍射光栅（即，多色分光器）或微镜阵列的应用。

13. 发明授权

US06675671B1 Planar-constructed spatial micro-stage 有权
标题翻译：平面构造的空间微观阶段
公开(公告)号：US06675671B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US10153109
申请日：2002-05-22
申请人： Bernhard Jokiel, Jr. , Gilbert L. Benavides , Lothar F. Bieg , James J. Allen
发明人： Bernhard Jokiel, Jr. , Gilbert L. Benavides , Lothar F. Bieg , James J. Allen
IPC分类号： B25J700
CPC分类号： B81C99/002 , B23Q1/5462 , B23Q1/5468 , B25J7/00 , B25J9/1065 , Y10T74/20354
摘要： A multiple degree of freedom platform assembly formed from a plurality of thin films on a substrate can, when activated, move out of the plane of the substrate without additional manufacturing steps. The platform is connected to the substrate by at least three linkages, each linkage being pivotally connected to the platform and the base. At least two of the base connections are to powered traveling devices that are manufactured at one end of a path and which may be moved to locations along the path to cause the platform to move to predetermined positions. The entire assembly, including hinges, is manufactured as planar structures; preferably by a thin film technology such as MEMS.
摘要翻译：由基板上的多个薄膜形成的多自由度平台组件可以在被激活时从衬底的平面移出而不需要额外的制造步骤。平台通过至少三个连杆连接到基板，每个连杆枢转地连接到平台和基座。至少两个基座连接件是在路径的一端制造的动力行进装置，其可沿着路径移动到位置以使平台移动到预定位置。整个组件，包括铰链，被制造为平面结构; 优选通过诸如MEMS的薄膜技术。

14. 外观设计

USD420679S Push button 失效
公开(公告)号：USD420679S
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US088684
申请日：1998-05-29
申请人： James J. Allen , William H. Jolicoeur , Ian Smith , John Philip Stoddard , Carolyn J. Szymanowicz , Leslie Gayle Tudor , David Craig Tyler
设计人： James J. Allen , William H. Jolicoeur , Ian Smith , John Philip Stoddard , Carolyn J. Szymanowicz , Leslie Gayle Tudor , David Craig Tyler

15. 发明授权

US5629685A Segmentable addressable modular communication network hubs 失效
标题翻译：可分段可寻址模块化通信网络集线器
公开(公告)号：US5629685A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US393621
申请日：1995-02-23
申请人： James J. Allen , Thomas J. Prorock
发明人： James J. Allen , Thomas J. Prorock
IPC分类号： H04L12/24 , H04L12/44 , H04Q9/00
CPC分类号： H04L41/24 , H04L12/44
摘要： Stackable communication network repeater hub capable of performing segmentation while retaining full stack management. Each hub in a stack can control the stack so that if a hub or group of hubs is segmented, one of the hubs is automatically allocated as the master hub. The master hub supplies a synchronizing signal, interprets network commands, and provides control signals for executing the commands.
摘要翻译：可堆叠的通信网络中继器集线器能够在保留全部堆栈管理的同时执行分段。堆叠中的每个集线器可以控制堆栈，以便如果集线器或集线器集群被分段，其中一个集线器将自动分配为主集线器。主站提供同步信号，解释网络命令，并提供执行命令的控制信号。

16. 发明申请

US20080215832A1 DATA BUS BANDWIDTH SCHEDULING IN AN FBDIMM MEMORY SYSTEM OPERATING IN VARIABLE LATENCY MODE 失效
标题翻译：在可变延迟模式下操作的FBDIMM存储器系统中的数据总线带宽调度
公开(公告)号：US20080215832A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US11680695
申请日：2007-03-01
申请人： James J. Allen , Steven K. Jenkins , Michael R. Trombley
发明人： James J. Allen , Steven K. Jenkins , Michael R. Trombley
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F13/4243
摘要： A method and system for scheduling the servicing of data requests, using the variable latency mode, in an FBDIMM memory sub-system. A scheduling algorithm pre-computes return time data for data connected to all DRAM buffer chips and stores the return time data in a table. The return time data is expressed as a set of data return time binary vectors with one bit equal to “1” in each vector. For each received data request, the memory controller retrieves the appropriate return time vector. Additionally, the scheduling algorithm utilizes an updated history vector representing a compilation of data return time vectors of all executing requests to determine whether the received request presents a conflict to the executing requests. By computing and utilizing a score for each request, the scheduling algorithm re-orders and schedules the execution of selected requests to preserve as much data bus bandwidth as possible, while avoiding conflict.
摘要翻译：一种用于在FBDIMM存储器子系统中使用可变等待时间模式来调度数据请求的服务的方法和系统。调度算法预先计算连接到所有DRAM缓冲器芯片的数据的返回时间数据，并将返回时间数据存储在表中。返回时间数据表示为在每个向量中一位等于“1”的一组数据返回时间二进制向量。对于每个接收到的数据请求，存储器控制器检索适当的返回时间向量。此外，调度算法利用表示所有执行请求的数据返回时间向量的汇编的更新历史向量，以确定接收到的请求是否对执行请求产生冲突。通过计算和利用每个请求的分数，调度算法重新排序和调度所选择的请求的执行，以尽可能地保留尽可能多的数据总线带宽，同时避免冲突。

17. 发明授权

US07212944B1 Inertial measurement unit using rotatable MEMS sensors 有权
标题翻译：使用可旋转MEMS传感器的惯性测量单元
公开(公告)号：US07212944B1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-01
申请号：US11414895
申请日：2006-05-01
申请人： Stewart M. Kohler , James J. Allen
发明人： Stewart M. Kohler , James J. Allen
IPC分类号： G01P3/00 , G01P21/00
CPC分类号： G01C19/5719 , G01P1/00 , G01P21/00
摘要： A MEM inertial sensor (e.g. accelerometer, gyroscope) having integral rotational means for providing static and dynamic bias compensation is disclosed. A bias compensated MEM inertial sensor is described comprising a MEM inertial sense element disposed on a rotatable MEM stage. A MEM actuator drives the rotation of the stage between at least two predetermined rotational positions. Measuring and comparing the output of the MEM inertial sensor in the at least two rotational positions allows for both static and dynamic bias compensation in inertial calculations based on the sensor's output. An inertial measurement unit (IMU) comprising a plurality of independently rotatable MEM inertial sensors and methods for making bias compensated inertial measurements are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了具有用于提供静态和动态偏置补偿的整体旋转装置的MEM惯性传感器（例如，加速度计，陀螺仪）。描述了偏置补偿的MEM惯性传感器，其包括设置在可旋转MEM级上的MEM惯性感测元件。 MEM致动器驱动平台在至少两个预定旋转位置之间的旋转。在至少两个旋转位置中测量和比较MEM惯性传感器的输出允许基于传感器输出的惯性计算中的静态和动态偏置补偿。公开了包括多个可独立旋转的MEM惯性传感器和用于进行偏置补偿的惯性测量的方法的惯性测量单元（IMU）。

18. 发明授权

US06903861B1 Erected mirror optical switch 有权
标题翻译：立式镜面光开关
公开(公告)号：US06903861B1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US10763913
申请日：2004-01-22
申请人： James J. Allen
发明人： James J. Allen
IPC分类号： G02B6/35 , H04Q11/00 , G02B26/00 , G02B7/182
CPC分类号： G02B6/357 , G02B6/3502 , G02B6/3518 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/3584 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/003 , H04Q2011/0052
摘要： A microelectromechanical (MEM) optical switching apparatus is disclosed that is based on an erectable mirror which is formed on a rotatable stage using surface micromachining. An electrostatic actuator is also formed on the substrate to rotate the stage and mirror with a high angular precision. The mirror can be erected manually after fabrication of the device and used to redirect an incident light beam at an arbitrary angel and to maintain this state in the absence of any applied electrical power. A 1×N optical switch can be formed using a single rotatable mirror. In some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of rotatable mirrors can be configured so that the stages and mirrors rotate in unison when driven by a single micromotor thereby forming a 2×2 optical switch which can be used to switch a pair of incident light beams, or as a building block to form a higher-order optical switch.
摘要翻译：公开了一种基于使用表面微加工形成在可旋转台上的可直立反射镜的微机电（MEM）光开关装置。静电致动器也形成在基板上，以高角度精度旋转平台和反射镜。镜子可以在制造装置之后手动竖立，并且用于以任意的角度重定向入射光束，并且在没有任何施加的电力的情况下保持该状态。可以使用单个可旋转镜来形成1xN光学开关。在本发明的一些实施例中，多个可旋转反射镜可以被构造成使得当由单个微型马达驱动时，台和反射镜一致地旋转，从而形成可用于切换一对入射光束的2x2光开关，或作为构成单元以形成高阶光开关。

19. 发明授权

US06537437B1 Surface-micromachined microfluidic devices 有权
标题翻译：表面微加工微流体装置
公开(公告)号：US06537437B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09712634
申请日：2000-11-13
申请人： Paul C. Galambos , Murat Okandan , Stephen Montague , James H. Smith , Phillip H. Paul , Thomas W. Krygowski , James J. Allen , Christopher A. Nichols , Jerome F. Jakubczak, II
发明人： Paul C. Galambos , Murat Okandan , Stephen Montague , James H. Smith , Phillip H. Paul , Thomas W. Krygowski , James J. Allen , Christopher A. Nichols , Jerome F. Jakubczak, II
IPC分类号： G01N2726
CPC分类号： G01N30/6095 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00828 , B01J2219/00853 , B01L3/502707 , B01L2200/12 , B01L2400/0418 , G01N27/44773 , G01N27/44791 , G01N30/0005 , G01N30/6069 , G01N2030/285 , G01N2030/326 , G01N30/02 , G01N2030/0035
摘要： Microfluidic devices are disclosed which can be manufactured using surface-micromachining. These devices utilize an electroosmotic force or an electromagnetic field to generate a flow of a fluid in a microchannel that is lined, at least in part, with silicon nitride. Additional electrodes can be provided within or about the microchannel for separating particular constituents in the fluid during the flow based on charge state or magnetic moment. The fluid can also be pressurized in the channel. The present invention has many different applications including electrokinetic pumping, chemical and biochemical analysis (e.g. based on electrophoresis or chromatography), conducting chemical reactions on a microscopic scale, and forming hydraulic actuators.
摘要翻译：公开了可以使用表面微加工制造的微流体装置。这些装置利用电渗力或电磁场来产生至少部分地用氮化硅衬里的微通道中的流体流。可以在微通道内或周围提供附加电极，用于基于电荷状态或磁矩在流动期间分离流体中的特定组分。流体也可以在通道中加压。本发明具有许多不同的应用，包括电动泵送，化学和生物化学分析（例如基于电泳或色谱法），在微观尺度上进行化学反应，以及形成液压致动器。

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