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11. 发明申请

US20070191645A1 Method for the production of aldehydes and ketones by oxidizing primary and secondary alcohols with alkylphosphonic acid anhydrides 有权
标题翻译：通过用烷基膦酸酐氧化伯醇和仲醇生产醛和酮的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070191645A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US10592439
申请日：2005-04-18
申请人： Andreas Meudt , Stefan Scherer , Claudius Boehm
发明人： Andreas Meudt , Stefan Scherer , Claudius Boehm
IPC分类号： C07C45/37
CPC分类号： C07C45/29 , C07B41/06 , C07C269/06 , C07C47/21 , C07C47/54 , C07C49/10 , C07C271/22
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the production of a.) aldehydes of formula (II): R1—CHO and b.) aldehydes of formula (III): R1—C(O)—R2 by reacting a.) primary alcohols (R1CH2—OH) or b.) secondary alcohols (R1—CH(OH)—R2) with cyclic phosphonic acid anhydrides in the presence of dialkyl-, diaryl- and/or alkyl-aryl sulphonic oxides at a temperature in the region of between −100 to +120° C., whereby R1 and/or R2 represent H, a substituted linear or branched C1-C12-alkyl radical, a substituted C3-C10 cycloalkyl-, alkenyl-, aryl- or heteroaryl radical. A cyclic phosphonic acid anhydride is used, preferably, as a 2,4,6-substituted 1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane of formula (I), wherein R′ independently represents allyl, aryl or open-chained or branched C1-C12-alkyl-radicals. Optionally, the reaction can be carried out in the presence of a tertiary amine base NR53.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备式（II）的醛的方法：R 1 -CHO和b）式（III）的醛：R 1〜通过使a。）伯醇（R 1 CH 2 CH 2 -OH）或b。）二级（C 1 -C 4）在二烷基 - ，二芳基 - 和/或烷基 - 芳基磺酸氧化物的存在下，与环状膦酸酐反应，得到醇（R 1 -CH 2（OH）-R 2）在-100至+ 120℃之间的区域中的温度，其中R 1和/或R 2表示H，取代的直链或支链C 1〜取代的C 3 -C 10 - 环烷基 - ，链烯基 - ，芳基 - 或杂芳基（C 1 -C 6）激进。优选使用环状膦酸酐作为式（I）的2,4,6-取代的1,3,5,2,4,6-三氧杂三磷杂环己烷，其中R'独立地表示烯丙基，芳基或开链或支链C 1 -C 12 - 烷基 - 基团。任选地，反应可以在叔胺碱NR 5 SO 3存在下进行。

12. 发明申请

US20070163231A1 Method for operating an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：操作内燃机的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070163231A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：US10555127
申请日：2004-04-06
申请人： Andreas Pfaeffle , Wolfgang Klenk , Stefan Scherer , Simone Neuberth , Albrecht Schwaderer
发明人： Andreas Pfaeffle , Wolfgang Klenk , Stefan Scherer , Simone Neuberth , Albrecht Schwaderer
IPC分类号： F01N3/00 , F01N3/10 , F01N7/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/0842 , F01N3/0814 , F01N11/00 , F01N13/009 , F01N2550/03 , F01N2570/10 , F01N2570/12 , F01N2570/14 , F02D41/0275 , F02D41/1446 , F02D2200/0808 , F02D2200/0811 , Y02A50/2344 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method is described for operating an internal combustion engine, in particular of a motor vehicle. In the method, a lean air/fuel mixture is burned in a combustion chamber; nitrogen oxides contained in the exhaust gas are stored in an accumulator-type catalytic converter; a storage efficiency, with which the accumulator-type catalytic converter stores the nitrogen oxides contained in the exhaust gas, is ascertained; and the storage efficiency is ascertained as a function of an instantaneous space velocity of the exhaust gases in the accumulator-type catalytic converter. Two efficiencies are ascertained at least as a function of the temperature of the accumulator-type catalytic converter and a space velocity. One of the two efficiencies is ascertained for a great space velocity, and the other efficiency is ascertained for a small space velocity. The storage efficiency is ascertained as a function of the instantaneous space velocity from the two efficiencies.
摘要翻译：描述了用于操作内燃机，特别是机动车辆的方法。在该方法中，稀薄空气/燃料混合物在燃烧室中燃烧; 废气中含有的氮氧化物被储存在蓄能式催化转化器中; 确定蓄液式催化转化器储存废气中所含的氮氧化物的储存效率; 并且存储效率被确定为蓄能式催化转化器中废气的瞬时空速的函数。至少根据蓄能式催化转化器的温度和空间速度来确定两个效率。确定两个效率中的一个是很大的空间速度，另一个效率被确定为一个小的空间速度。存储效率被确定为来自两种效率的瞬时空间速度的函数。

13. 发明授权

US06855848B2 Process for preparing bisallylboranes and nonaromatic boronic acids 失效
标题翻译：制备双烯丙基硼烷和非芳族硼酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US06855848B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US10650370
申请日：2003-08-28
申请人： Stefan Scherer , Alexei Kalinin , Victor Snieckus
发明人： Stefan Scherer , Alexei Kalinin , Victor Snieckus
IPC分类号： C07F5/02 , C07F5/04
CPC分类号： C07F5/027
摘要： A process for preparing bisallylboranes of the formula (I) by reacting a diene with sodium borohydride in the presence of an oxidant: in an inert solvent, with the borane generated in situ reacting selectively with the diene to form the bis(allyl)borane of the formula (I) and the substituents R1 to R6 having the following meanings: R114 R6 are H, aryl or substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4-alkyl or two radicals R may be closed to form a cyclic system. As oxidant, it is possible to use, for example, alkyl halides or dialkyl sulfates. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the diene used is 2,5-dimethylhexa-2,4-diene (R1, R2, R5, R6=methyl, R3, R4=H).
摘要翻译：一种通过使二烯与硼氢化钠在氧化剂存在下反应来制备式（I）的双烯丙基硼烷的方法：在惰性溶剂中，所产生的硼烷与二烯选择性地反应生成二（烯丙基）硼烷，式（I）和具有以下含义的取代基R 1至R 6具有以下含义：R 14 R 6为H，芳基或取代或未取代的C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或两个基团R可为封闭以形成环状体系。作为氧化剂，可以使用例如烷基卤化物或二烷基硫酸盐。在一个特别优选的实施方案中，所用的二烯是2,5-二甲基己-1,4-二烯（R 1，R 2，R 5，R 6 =甲基，R 3，R 4）= H）。

14. 发明授权

US09161014B2 Estimation of defocused reflectance maps for the robust determination of “shape from focus” in microscopic images 有权
标题翻译：估计散焦反射率图，用于显微镜图像中“焦点形状”的鲁棒测定
公开(公告)号：US09161014B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US13810831
申请日：2011-07-26
申请人： Manfred Prantl , Stefan Scherer , Martin Lenz , Matthias Ruther , Horst Bischof
发明人： Manfred Prantl , Stefan Scherer , Martin Lenz , Matthias Ruther , Horst Bischof
IPC分类号： G01B11/25 , H04N13/02 , G06T7/00
CPC分类号： H04N13/207 , G01B11/2513 , G06T7/571 , G06T2207/10056 , G06T2207/10152
摘要： Method for compensating illumination deficiencies in microscopic “shape from focus (SFF)”, wherein firstly the reflectance of the scene is estimated by way of a projector-camera system and then microscopic “shape from focus (SFF)” is applied to a stack of reflectance maps rather than to the original image data.
摘要翻译：用于补偿微观“聚焦形状（SFF）”中的照明缺陷的方法，其中首先通过投影仪 - 照相机系统估计场景的反射率，然后将微观的“聚焦形状（SFF）”应用于反射率图而不是原始图像数据。

15. 发明授权

US09016049B2 Method for controlling an internal combustion engine in connection with an exothermal regeneration of an exhaust gas aftertreatment component 有权
标题翻译：与废气后处理部件的放热再生有关的控制内燃机的方法
公开(公告)号：US09016049B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US12889161
申请日：2010-09-23
申请人： Matthias Loehr , Stefan Scherer , Wolfram Faas , Rolf-Dieter Koch , Holger Ziegler
发明人： Matthias Loehr , Stefan Scherer , Wolfram Faas , Rolf-Dieter Koch , Holger Ziegler
IPC分类号： F01N3/18 , F01N9/00 , F01N3/08 , F02D41/02 , F02D41/14
CPC分类号： F01N9/00 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/0871 , F01N2430/00 , F01N2900/1602 , F02D41/027 , F02D41/1446 , F02D41/1454 , F02D2041/0265 , F02D2200/0802 , F02D2200/0804 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method is presented for controlling an internal combustion engine (10), which includes an exhaust gas system (12) having an exhaust gas aftertreatment component (22) that temporarily stores exhaust gas constituents and can be regenerated, wherein an expected value for a temperature of the exhaust gas aftertreatment component (22) is formed as a function of an increase in temperature, which arises as a result of exothermal reactions during the duration of an operating mode (BA2) of the internal combustion engine (10) which is set for the regeneration of said exhaust gas aftertreatment component (22), wherein the expected value is compared with an upper threshold value (T_max) and the control of said internal combustion engine (10) is changed when the threshold value (T_max) is exceeded, such that an expected value formed while taking the changed control into account does not exceed said threshold value (T_max). The method is thereby characterized in that a direction of change of a current temperature of said exhaust gas aftertreatment component (22) is taken into account when forming the expected value.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于控制内燃机（10）的方法，该内燃机（10）包括具有临时存储排气成分并可再生的废气后处理部件（22）的排气系统（12），其中温度的期望值废气后处理部件（22）的形成是随着内燃机（10）的操作模式（BA2）持续期间由于放热反应而引起的温度升高的函数，该内燃机设定为所述废气后处理部件（22）的再生，其中，当超过所述阈值（T_max）时，所述预期值与上限阈值（T_max）进行比较，并且所述内燃机（10）的控制被改变，在考虑改变的控制时形成的期望值不超过所述阈值（T_max）。因此，该方法的特征在于，当形成预期值时，考虑所述废气后处理部件（22）的当前温度的变化方向。

16. 发明申请

US20130113896A1 ESTIMATION OF DEFOCUSED REFLECTANCE MAPS FOR THE ROBUST DETERMINATION OF "SHAPE FROM FOCUS" IN MICROSCOPIC IMAGES 有权
标题翻译：用于在微观图像中稳定地确定“形状从焦点”的反射反射原理的估计
公开(公告)号：US20130113896A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-09
申请号：US13810831
申请日：2011-07-26
申请人： Manfred Prantl , Stefan Scherer , Martin Lenz , Matthias Ruther , Horst Bischof
发明人： Manfred Prantl , Stefan Scherer , Martin Lenz , Matthias Ruther , Horst Bischof
IPC分类号： H04N13/02
CPC分类号： H04N13/207 , G01B11/2513 , G06T7/571 , G06T2207/10056 , G06T2207/10152
摘要： Method for compensating illumination deficiencies in microscopic “shape from focus (SFF)”, wherein firstly the reflectance of the scene is estimated by way of a projector-camera system and then microscopic “shape from focus (SFF)” is applied to a stack of reflectance maps rather than to the original image data.
摘要翻译：用于补偿微观“聚焦形状（SFF）”中的照明缺陷的方法，其中首先通过投影仪 - 照相机系统估计场景的反射率，然后将微观“焦点形状（SFF）”应用于反射率图而不是原始图像数据。

17. 发明申请

US20120195858A1 RESPONSIVENESS TO ANGIOGENESIS INHIBITORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：对血液生成抑制剂的反应
公开(公告)号：US20120195858A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13388840
申请日：2010-08-03
申请人： Dorothee Foernzler , Paul Delmar , Stefan Scherer , Diether Lambrechts , Peter Carmeliet
发明人： Dorothee Foernzler , Paul Delmar , Stefan Scherer , Diether Lambrechts , Peter Carmeliet
IPC分类号： A61K38/21 , A61P35/00 , C07H21/04 , A61K39/395 , C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6886 , C12Q2600/106 , C12Q2600/156
摘要： The present invention relates to methods for improving the overall survival of a patient suffering from a malignant disease or a disease involving physiological and pathological angiogenesis by treatment with an angiogenesis inhibitor, such as bevacizumab, by determining the presence of one or more variant alleles of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (VEGFR-1) gene. The present invention further provides methods for improving the progression-free survival of a patient suffering from a malignant disease or a disease involving physiological and pathological angiogenesis by treatment with an angiogenesis inhibitor, such as bevacizumab, by determining the presence of one or more variant alleles of the VEGFR-1 gene. The present invention also provides for methods for assessing the responsiveness of a patient to an angiogenesis inhibitor by determining the presence of one or more variant alleles of the VEGFR-1 gene.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过用血管生成抑制剂如贝伐珠单抗治疗来改善患有恶性疾病或涉及生理和病理性血管发生的疾病的患者的整体存活的方法，通过确定一种或多种变异等位基因的存在，血管内皮生长因子受体1（VEGFR-1）基因。本发明进一步提供了通过用血管生成抑制剂如贝伐单抗进行治疗来改善患有恶性疾病或涉及生理和病理性血管发生的疾病的患者的无进展生存的方法，通过确定一种或多种变异等位基因的存在的VEGFR-1基因。本发明还提供了通过确定VEGFR-1基因的一个或多个变异等位基因的存在来评估患者对血管生成抑制剂的反应性的方法。

18. 发明授权

US07971429B2 Procedure for the regeneration of a particle filter and for the desulphurization of an NOx storage catalytic converter 有权
标题翻译：用于再生颗粒过滤器和用于NOx储存催化转化器的脱硫的方法
公开(公告)号：US07971429B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US11827627
申请日：2007-07-12
申请人： Stefan Forthmann , Frank Schweizer , Stefan Scherer
发明人： Stefan Forthmann , Frank Schweizer , Stefan Scherer
IPC分类号： F01N3/00 , F01N3/10 , F01N3/02
CPC分类号： F02D41/029 , F01N3/0234 , F01N3/0885 , F01N9/002 , F02D41/028
摘要： The disclosure concerns a procedure for the regeneration of a particle filter and the desulfurization of a NOx storage catalytic converter in an exhaust gas aftertreatment system of an internal combustion engine. The disclosed procedure allows for the necessary heating energy and fuel consumption required to completely or partially regenerating the particle filter to be significantly reduced. Furthermore, an increase in efficiency of the NOx storage catalytic converter results, because the process reduces the average sulfur absorption on account of a greater frequency of desulfurization phases. In so doing, the NOx emissions after the NOx storage catalytic converter can further be reduced.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及在内燃机的废气后处理系统中的颗粒过滤器的再生和NOx储存催化转化器的脱硫的过程。所公开的方法允许完全或部分再生颗粒过滤器所需的必要的加热能量和燃料消耗量显着降低。此外，由于该方法由于更高的脱硫阶段的频率而使平均硫吸收降低，因此导致NOx储存催化转化器的效率的提高。这样做可以进一步降低NOx吸收催化转化器之后的NOx排放。

19. 发明申请

US20110033287A1 BLOWER SCROLL HAVING AN ASPIRATOR VENTURI 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有吸引力VENTURI的鼓风滚筒
公开(公告)号：US20110033287A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12538314
申请日：2009-08-10
申请人： Bjoern Gerd Lindner , Stefan Scherer , Greg Rademacher
发明人： Bjoern Gerd Lindner , Stefan Scherer , Greg Rademacher
IPC分类号： F04D29/40
CPC分类号： F04D29/4226 , B60H1/00471 , F04D27/001 , F04D29/4213 , F04F5/16 , F05D2270/301
摘要： A blower assembly for use with an HVAC module is provided. The blower assembly includes a scroll or volute shaped housing having an air inlet in a wall of the housing for receiving air to be blown by an impeller, and an air outlet from which the blown air passes from the housing. A blower wheel is secured to a rotatable motor-driven shaft extending along a central axis of the air inlet. At least one venture is provided adjacent to the air inlet of the housing, the at least one venturi connectable to an aspirator that is in fluid communication with a sensor unit. Wherein, during operation, the blower wheel pulls air both through the air inlet to the housing and through the at least one venturi.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于HVAC模块的鼓风机组件。鼓风机组件包括涡壳或蜗壳形壳体，该壳体具有在壳体的壁中的空气入口，用于接收由叶轮吹送的空气，以及空气出口，吹出的空气从该空气从壳体通过。鼓风机轮固定到沿空气入口的中心轴线延伸的可旋转的电机驱动轴。在壳体的空气入口附近设置至少一个冒险，所述至少一个文丘里管可连接到与传感器单元流体连通的抽吸器。其中，在操作期间，鼓风机轮将空气通过至壳体的空气入口并通过至少一个文丘里管。

20. 发明申请

US20090288137A1 Distributed Digital Rights Management System and Method 有权
标题翻译：分布式数字权限管理系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20090288137A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12121558
申请日：2008-05-15
申请人： Alwyn Dos Remedios , Stefan Scherer , Mark Bapst , Satyajit Patne
发明人： Alwyn Dos Remedios , Stefan Scherer , Mark Bapst , Satyajit Patne
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/10 , G06F1/3203
摘要： A digital rights management system includes an authentication module and a decryption module. If desired, the modules can be implemented in separate integrated circuits. The authentication module retrieves authentication information for protected content and powers down after the authentication information is retrieved. The decryption module decrypts the protected content based on the authentication information while the authentication module is powered down.
摘要翻译：数字版权管理系统包括认证模块和解密模块。如果需要，这些模块可以在单独的集成电路中实现。验证模块检索受保护内容的认证信息，并在检索认证信息后关闭电源。解密模块在认证模块断电的同时基于认证信息解密受保护内容。

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