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11. 发明授权

US5937272A Patterned organic layers in a full-color organic electroluminescent display array on a thin film transistor array substrate 失效
标题翻译：在薄膜晶体管阵列基板上的全色有机电致发光显示阵列中的图案化有机层
公开(公告)号：US5937272A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-10
申请号：US870475
申请日：1997-06-06
申请人： Ching W. Tang
发明人： Ching W. Tang
IPC分类号： H05B33/02 , H01L27/32 , H01L51/40 , H01L51/50 , H01L51/56 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/12 , H05B33/14 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/302
CPC分类号： H01L51/0011 , C23C14/048 , H01L27/3211 , H01L51/0013 , H01L51/56
摘要： A method of forming high definition patterned organic layers in a full-color electroluminescent (EL) display array on a two-dimensional thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate is described. The substrate has subpixels with each subpixel having raised surface portions and one recessed surface portion which reveals a bottom electrode. Red, green, and blue color forming organic EL layers are formed in the designated subpixels in accordance with a selected color pattern. The method uses a donor support which is coated with a transferable coating of an organic EL material. The donor support is heated to cause the transfer of the organic EL material onto the designated recessed surface portions of the substrate forming the colored EL medium in the designated subpixels. Optical masks and, alternatively, an aperture mask are used to selectively vapor deposit respective red, green, and blue organic EL media into the designated color EL subpixels.
摘要翻译：描述了在二维薄膜晶体管（TFT）阵列基板上的全色电致发光（EL）显示阵列中形成高分辨率图案化有机层的方法。基板具有子像素，每个子像素具有凸起表面部分和一个凹面部分，其露出底部电极。根据所选择的颜色图案，在指定的子像素中形成红色，绿色和蓝色形成有机EL层。该方法使用涂覆有有机EL材料的可转移涂层的供体载体。加热供体载体以使有机EL材料转移到形成指定子像素中的着色EL介质的基板的指定凹面部分上。使用光学掩模和可选的孔径掩模来选择性地将相应的红色，绿色和蓝色有机EL介质气相沉积到指定的彩色EL子像素中。

12. 发明授权

US5276380A Organic electroluminescent image display device 失效
标题翻译：有机电致发光图像显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5276380A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US814512
申请日：1991-12-30
申请人： Ching W. Tang
发明人： Ching W. Tang
IPC分类号： H05B33/12 , H01L27/32 , H01L51/50 , H01L51/52 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/22 , H05B33/26 , H05B33/02
CPC分类号： H01L27/3283 , H01L51/5203 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/22 , H05B33/26
摘要： An improvement in a light emitting device having an image display array consisting of a plurality of light emitting pixels arranged in intersecting columns and rows. The pixels are each located on a common electrically insulative light transmissive support with pixels in the same column including a common light transmissive first electrode element located on the support. An organic electroluminescent medium overlies the first electrode elements. The pixels of each row include a common second electrode element located on the organic electroluminescent medium. The light emitting device is fabricated by providing the support with the first electrode elements positioned in laterally spaced columns thereon to form a supporting surface, depositing the organic electroluminescent medium on the supporting surface, and forming the second electrode elements on the surface of the organic electroluminescent medium.
摘要翻译：具有由以交叉列和行排列的多个发光像素组成的图像显示阵列的发光装置的改进。像素各自位于公共的电绝缘透光支架上，其中同一列中的像素包括位于支撑件上的公共透光第一电极元件。有机电致发光介质覆盖在第一电极元件上。每行的像素包括位于有机电致发光介质上的公共第二电极元件。该发光器件通过将支撑件设置在其上的横向间隔的列中以形成支撑表面，将有机电致发光介质沉积在支撑表面上，以及在有机电致发光表面上形成第二电极元件中。

13. 发明授权

US5073446A Organic electroluminescent device with stabilizing fused metal particle cathode 失效
标题翻译：具有稳定熔融金属颗粒阴极的有机电致发光器件
公开(公告)号：US5073446A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-17
申请号：US557857
申请日：1990-07-26
申请人： Michael Scozzafava , Ching W. Tang , Jon E. Littman
发明人： Michael Scozzafava , Ching W. Tang , Jon E. Littman
IPC分类号： H01L51/50 , H01B1/02 , H01L51/52 , H05B33/14 , H05B33/26
CPC分类号： H05B33/26 , H01B1/02 , H01L51/5221 , H05B33/14 , Y10S428/917 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/258
摘要： An organic electroluminescent device is disclosed which is protected from dark spot formation. The device is comprised of, in sequence, a support, an anode, an organic electroluminescent medium, and a cathode. The cathode is comprised of an electron injecting layer contacting the organic electroluminescent medium containing a plurality of metals at least one of which has a work function of less than that of indium. The cathode is comprised of a layer of fused metal particles containing at least 80 percent of indium and having a mean diameter of less the 1 .mu.m and a coefficient of variation of less than 20 percent.

14. 发明授权

US4927726A Photoreceptor with polynuclear bisoxazole or bisthizole 失效
标题翻译：具有多核双恶唑或双硫唑酸的光感受器
公开(公告)号：US4927726A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-22
申请号：US232974
申请日：1988-08-17
申请人： Michael Scozzafava , Ching W. Tang , Ralph H. Young
发明人： Michael Scozzafava , Ching W. Tang , Ralph H. Young
IPC分类号： G03G5/06
CPC分类号： G03G5/067 , G03G5/0614 , G03G5/0661
摘要： Disclosed is a photoreceptor comprising at least one substantially non-charge-injecting contact in a charge-collecting relationship with a solid phase consisting essentially of a compound having the general formula ##STR1## where each R is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl from C.sub.1 to C.sub.8, aryl from C.sub.6 to C.sub.14, one or more fused benzene rings formed by adjacent R groups, halogen, cyano, and alkoxy from C.sub.1 to C.sub.8, each X is independently selected from S and O, and R.sub.1 is a conjugated bridging group. Also disclosed is a method of making that photoreceptor.
摘要翻译：公开了一种感光体，其包含与固相基本上由具有通式“IMAGE”的化合物组成的电荷收集关系中的至少一个基本上非电荷注入的接触，其中每个R独立地选自氢， C8，C6〜C14的芳基，C1〜C8相邻的R基，卤素，氰基和烷氧基形成的一个或多个稠合苯环，X独立地选自S和O，R1是共轭桥连基。还公开了制造感光体的方法。

15. 发明授权

US4164431A Multilayer organic photovoltaic elements 失效
标题翻译：多层有机光伏元件
公开(公告)号：US4164431A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-14
申请号：US907361
申请日：1978-05-18
申请人： Ching W. Tang
发明人： Ching W. Tang
IPC分类号： H01L51/00 , H01L51/30 , H01L31/06
CPC分类号： H01L51/0053 , H01L51/0064 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/424 , H01L51/0071 , H01L51/0072 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A novel multilayer, organic composition, a photovoltaic element fabricated therefrom having enhanced conversion efficiencies, and their use to generate power, are disclosed. Compounds with generally planar polycyclic nuclei such as organic photoconductive dyes comprise the several layers of the composition.
摘要翻译：公开了一种新颖的多层有机组合物，由其制造的具有增强的转换效率的光电元件及其用于产生功率的用途。具有通常平面的多环核的化合物如有机光电导染料包括组合物的几层。

16. 发明授权

US07799439B2 Fluorocarbon electrode modification layer 有权
标题翻译：氟碳电极改性层
公开(公告)号：US07799439B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11339292
申请日：2006-01-25
申请人： Liang-Sheng Liao , Myron W. Culver , Ching W. Tang
发明人： Liang-Sheng Liao , Myron W. Culver , Ching W. Tang
IPC分类号： H01L29/08 , H01L51/54
CPC分类号： H01L51/105 , H01L51/0541 , H01L51/5088 , Y10S428/917
摘要： An organic device including at least two electrodes; at least one organic active layer, wherein the organic active layer is disposed in between two electrodes; and an electrode modification layer, wherein the electrode modification layer is disposed in between two electrodes and in contact with one of the electrodes; and the electrode modification layer includes a fluorocarbon compound selected from the materials having a chemical structure of (CxFy)n, wherein the “x”, “y”, and “n” are integers, and wherein 1
摘要翻译：一种包括至少两个电极的有机器件; 至少一个有机活性层，其中所述有机活性层设置在两个电极之间; 以及电极改性层，其中所述电极改性层设置在两个电极之间并与所述电极中的一个接触; 电极改性层包含选自具有（C x F y）n的化学结构的材料的碳氟化合物，其中“x”，“y”和“n”为整数，并且其中1

17. 发明授权

US07368178B2 Stable organic light-emitting devices using aminoanthracenes 有权
标题翻译：使用氨基蒽的稳定的有机发光装置
公开(公告)号：US07368178B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US10753249
申请日：2004-01-08
申请人： Kevin P. Klubek , Ching W. Tang
发明人： Kevin P. Klubek , Ching W. Tang
IPC分类号： H01L51/50
CPC分类号： H01L51/0052 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1011 , H01L51/0053 , H01L51/0054 , H01L51/0056 , H01L51/006 , H01L51/0071 , H01L51/008 , H01L51/0081 , H01L2251/308 , H01L2251/5384 , H05B33/14 , Y10S428/917
摘要： An organic light-emitting device includes a substrate, an anode, and a cathode disposed over the substrate, and a luminescent layer disposed between the anode and the cathode wherein the luminescent layer includes a host and at least one dopant. The host of the luminescent layer is selected to include a solid organic material comprising a mixture of at least two components, wherein the first component is an organic compound containing an aminoanthracene.
摘要翻译：有机发光器件包括设置在衬底上的衬底，阳极和阴极以及设置在阳极和阴极之间的发光层，其中发光层包括主体和至少一种掺杂剂。选择发光层的主体以包括包含至少两种组分的混合物的固体有机材料，其中第一组分是含有氨基蒽的有机化合物。

18. 发明授权

US07064733B2 Flat-panel display with luminance feedback 有权
标题翻译：具有亮度反馈的平板显示器
公开(公告)号：US07064733B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-20
申请号：US10639562
申请日：2003-08-12
申请人： Ronald S. Cok , Ching W. Tang
发明人： Ronald S. Cok , Ching W. Tang
IPC分类号： G09G3/30
CPC分类号： G09G3/3216 , G09G3/3258 , G09G2320/0285 , G09G2320/029 , G09G2320/043 , G09G2320/045 , G09G2320/0626 , G09G2360/144 , G09G2360/145 , G09G2360/148 , H01L27/3269 , H01L27/3281
摘要： An image display, includes a substrate; a light emitter formed on the substrate; and a photo-sensor formed on the substrate and optically coupled directly to the light emitter.
摘要翻译：图像显示器，包括基板; 在所述基板上形成的发光体; 以及形成在基板上并直接光耦合到发光器的光电传感器。

19. 发明授权

US06872472B2 Providing an organic electroluminescent device having stacked electroluminescent units 有权
标题翻译：提供具有层叠电致发光单元的有机电致发光器件
公开(公告)号：US06872472B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US10077270
申请日：2002-02-15
申请人： Liang-Sheng L. Liao , Ching W. Tang
发明人： Liang-Sheng L. Liao , Ching W. Tang
IPC分类号： H01L51/50 , H01L27/32 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/30 , H01L51/52 , H05B33/08 , H05B33/12 , H05B33/26 , H05B33/00
CPC分类号： H05B33/0896 , H01L27/3211 , H01L27/322 , H01L27/3244 , H01L27/3281 , H01L51/0052 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0062 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0084 , H01L51/0085 , H01L51/0089 , H01L51/5016 , H01L51/5036 , H01L51/5278 , H01L2251/5361 , Y10S428/917 , Y10T428/26
摘要： A stacked organic electroluminescent device and a method of making such device is disclosed. The device comprises an anode, a cathode, at least two organic electroluminescent units disposed between the anode and the cathode, and a doped organic connector disposed between each adjacent organic electroluminescent unit wherein the organic electroluminescent unit comprises at least one organic hole-transporting layer and one organic electron-transporting layer. The doped organic connector comprises at least one n-type doped organic layer or one p-type doped organic layer, or combinations of layers thereof.
摘要翻译：公开了层叠的有机电致发光器件及其制造方法。该装置包括阳极，阴极，设置在阳极和阴极之间的至少两个有机电致发光单元和设置在每个相邻有机电致发光单元之间的掺杂有机连接器，其中有机电致发光单元包括至少一个有机空穴传输层和一个有机电子传输层。掺杂的有机连接器包括至少一个n型掺杂的有机层或一个p型掺杂的有机层，或其层的组合。

20. 发明授权

US06603150B2 Organic light-emitting diode having an interface layer between the hole-transporting layer and the light-emitting layer 有权
标题翻译：在空穴传输层和发光层之间具有界面层的有机发光二极管
公开(公告)号：US06603150B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-05
申请号：US09966618
申请日：2001-09-28
申请人： Liang-Sheng Liao , Joseph K. Madathil , Kevin P. Klubek , Ching W. Tang
发明人： Liang-Sheng Liao , Joseph K. Madathil , Kevin P. Klubek , Ching W. Tang
IPC分类号： H01L3300
CPC分类号： H01L51/50
摘要： An organic light-emitting device includes a substrate, an anode, a cathode, disposed between the anode and the cathode is an electroluminescent medium including, in sequence: a hole-transporting layer; an interface layer; a light-emitting layer; and an electron-transporting layer. The interface layer comprises a compound having an ionization potential greater than that of the organic compound of the hole-transporting layer, and an energy bandgap equal to or greater than that of the organic compound of the light-emitting layer. Wherein the thickness of the interface layer is in the range of 0.1 nm˜5 nm. The interface layer provides more balanced carrier recombination in the light-emitting layer, and achieves higher luminance efficiency.
摘要翻译：一种有机发光装置，包括设置在阳极和阴极之间的基板，阳极，阴极，是依次包括空穴传输层的电致发光介质; 界面层; 发光层; 和电子传输层。界面层包含具有大于空穴传输层的有机化合物的电离电位的化合物和等于或大于发光层的有机化合物的能带隙。其中界面层的厚度在0.1nm〜5nm的范围内。界面层在发光层中提供更平衡的载流子复合，并实现更高的亮度效率。

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