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    • 12. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL BRILLOUIN SENSING SYSTEMS
    • 光学感光系统
    • WO2013130771A1
    • 2013-09-06
    • PCT/US2013/028268
    • 2013-02-28
    • CORNING INCORPORATEDLI, Ming-JunLI, ShenpingVODHANEL, Richard Stephen
    • LI, Ming-JunLI, ShenpingVODHANEL, Richard Stephen
    • G01D5/353
    • G01M5/0091G01D5/35364G01K11/32
    • According to one embodiment, an optical sensing system may include a gated optical amplifier, one or more triggering devices, and an optical coupler. The gated optical amplifier can receive a pulse signal and transform the pulse signal into an amplified pulse signal having an amplified peak portion. The triggering devices can control the gated optical amplifier such that the gated optical amplifier is in the lossy state while the baseline portion of the pulse signal is transformed and the gated optical amplifier is in the gain state while the peak portion of the pulse signal is transformed. The amplified pulse signal can be transmitted to the sensing optical fiber and a sensed optical signal can be received, when the sensing optical fiber is connected to the optical coupler. Optionally, a second pulse signal and the sensed optical signal can be combined and detected with a coherent balanced detection technique.
    • 根据一个实施例,光学感测系统可以包括门控光放大器,一个或多个触发装置和光耦合器。 门控光放大器可以接收脉冲信号并将脉冲信号转换成具有放大峰值部分的放大脉冲信号。 触发装置可以控制门控光放大器,使得门控光放大器处于损耗状态,而脉冲信号的基线部分被变换,并且门控光放大器处于增益状态,同时脉冲信号的峰值部分被变换 。 当感测光纤连接到光耦合器时,放大的脉冲信号可以传输到感测光纤并且可以接收感测的光信号。 可选地,可以用相干平衡检测技术组合并检测第二脉冲信号和感测到的光信号。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • FEW MODE OPTICAL FIBERS FOR Er DOPED AMPLIFIERS, AND AMPLIFIERS USING SUCH
    • 用于二进制放大器的模拟光纤,以及使用这种放大器的放大器
    • WO2013106295A1
    • 2013-07-18
    • PCT/US2013/020610
    • 2013-01-08
    • CORNING INCORPORATEDBENNETT, Kevin WallaceLI, Ming-Jun
    • BENNETT, Kevin WallaceLI, Ming-Jun
    • G02B6/02H01S3/067
    • H01S3/06783G02B6/02023G02B6/02395G02B6/0365H01S3/06708H01S3/06716H01S3/06733H01S3/1608H01S3/1693
    • According to some embodiments the optical fiber comprises: (i) a glass core doped with greater than 300 ppm of Er 2 O 3 and at least 0.5 wt% of AI 2 O 3 , with a radius R, from about 3 μm to about 15 μm, a relative refractive index delta Δ 1ΜΑΧ from about between 0.3% to 2% relative to the glass cladding; an effective area of LPO1 mode between 10 μm 2 and 100 μm 2 at 1550nm, the glass core radius R 1 and refractive index selected such that the core is capable of supporting the propagation and transmission of an optical signal with X number of LP modes at a wavelength of 1550 nm, wherein X is an integer greater than 1 and not greater than 20; and ( ii) a g lass cladding surrounding and in direct contact with the glass core. According to another embodiment the optical fiber comprises (i) a glass core doped with greater than 700 ppm of Er 2 O 3 , at least 0.5 wt% of AI 2 O 3 and 0 to 25 wt% of GeO 2 with a radius 3 μm ≤ R 1 ≤ 15 μm, a maximum relative refractive index delta Δ 1ΜΑΧ 0.7 to 1.5% relative to the glass cladding; an effective area of LPO1 mode between 50 μm 2 and 150 μm 2 at 1550nm, the g lass core supporting the propagation and transmission of an optical signal with X number of LP modes at a wavelength of 1550 nm, wherein X is an integer greater than 1 and not greater than 20; and ( ii) a g lass cladding surrounding and in direct contact with the glass core.
    • 根据一些实施例,光纤包括:(i)掺杂大于300ppm的Er 2 O 3和至少0.5重量%的Al 2 O 3的玻璃芯,半径R为约3μm至约15μm,相对折射率 ΔMaAlphaChi相对于玻璃包层约0.3%至2%; 1550nm处的10mum2和100mum2之间的LPO1模式的有效面积,玻璃纤芯半径R1和折射率被选择,使得芯能够支持具有X个LP模式的光信号的传播和传输,波长为 1550nm,其中X是大于1且不大于20的整数; 和(ii)围绕并与玻璃芯直接接触的g包层包层。 根据另一个实施方案,光纤包括(i)掺杂有大于700ppm的Er 2 O 3,至少0.5wt%的Al 2 O 3和0至25wt%的GeO 2,半径为3μm<= R1 <=15μm的玻璃芯 相对于玻璃包层的最大相对折射率ΔMa1MuAlphaChi为0.7〜1.5% 在1550nm处的50mum2和150mum2之间的LPO1模式的有效面积,g lass核支持在1550nm的波长下具有X数量的LP模式的光信号的传播和传输,其中X是大于1的整数,以及 不大于20; 和(ii)围绕并与玻璃芯直接接触的g包层包层。