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    • 11. 发明专利
    • HEATING STERILIZATION METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR WASTE WATER
    • JP2003164855A
    • 2003-06-10
    • JP2001367025
    • 2001-11-30
    • KAJIMA CORPCHEMO SERO THERAPEUT RES INSTSANTO KOGYOSHO TOKYOTEN KK
    • SATO SUSUMUISHIDA MAKOTOMATSUMOTO TAKASHIKITANO MASASHIOYA HIDEO
    • C02F1/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the contamination of piping in operation starting and in the event of abnormality of heating sterilization treatment of waste water. SOLUTION: The sterilization method of holding the waste water A heated to a sterilization temperature by a heater 6 for the prescribed time, then lowering the temperature thereof in the high-temperature flow passages of preheaters 15 and 16 is provided with an inlet valve device 18 for selectively sending the waste water A of a waste water tank 1 or a cleaning liquid I of a cleaning liquid tank 17 through low-temperature flow passages of preheaters 15 and 16 to the heater 6 and an outlet valve device 21 for selectively sending the effluent of the high-temperature flow passages of the preheaters 15 and 16 to the waste water tank 1 or the cleaning liquid tank 17. In the sterilization operation to the waste water, the waste water A is sent to the heater 6 by the inlet valve device 18 and the effluent of the high-temperature flow passages of the preheaters 15 and 16 is released to the discharge channel 14 by the outlet valve device 21. When the temperature falls below the sterilization temperature in the outlet of the heater 6, the cleaning liquid I is sent to the heater 6 by the inlet valve device 18 and the waste water A in the system is delivered to the waste water tank 1 by the outlet valve device 21 and thereafter the cleaning liquid I is refluxed to the cleaning liquid tank 17. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
    • 13. 发明专利
    • TREATMENT OF OIL CONTAINING WASTE WATER
    • JPH08182996A
    • 1996-07-16
    • JP33763694
    • 1994-12-28
    • KAJIMA CORP
    • TATARA MASAHIROTOGO YOSHITAKASATO SUSUMU
    • C02F3/06C02F3/10C02F3/28C02F3/34C02F11/04
    • PURPOSE: To simply and efficiently treat to decompose an oil containing waste water in a biological reactor by floating a porous granular upwoven fabric carrier on the liquid surface in a methane fermentation tank or an activated sludge tank at the time of decomposing oils and fats in the waste water by feeding the oil containing waste water to the vessel. CONSTITUTION: The unwoven fabric carrier 8 on which an anaerobic oils and fats decomposing bacterium or an aerobic oils and fats decomposing bacterium is immobilized is fed to the activated sludge tank 17 so as to reach a quantity capable of covering the surface of a fermentation liquid by two layers. The waste water is introduced into the activated sludge tank 17 from a raw water tank 18 by using a pump 19 and is treated at 30 deg.C by controlling the residence time of the waste water to about 10hr while feeding air from an aeration blower 2 to an air diffusing pipe 20 in the tank. The treated water is discharged through a discharge line 22. The unwoven fabric carrier 8 is formed by sticking a porous sheet composed of a glass fiber or a plastic fiber to the outside of a particle body of a lightweight plastic (preferably a granular body having 5-6mm diameter).
    • 17. 发明专利
    • Method and device for treating hydroponic drainage
    • 用于处理水力排水的方法和装置
    • JP2013039047A
    • 2013-02-28
    • JP2011176291
    • 2011-08-11
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
    • SATO SUSUMUSAWADA HIROKITAKASAGO HIROYUKIMATSUMURA TAKESHITABAYASHI NORIKO
    • A01G31/00A61L2/06B01D24/00B01D29/00
    • Y02P60/216
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and device for treating hydroponic drainage, hardly causing clogging in a filter even if drainage occurs intermittently.SOLUTION: This method for treating the hydroponic drainage includes installing a strainer 11 with a filter 14 catching plant pieces on a drainage channel 10 in hydroponic facilities 1, connecting a gas induction path 40 with an induction valve WA with the strainer 11 or the upper stream drainage channel 10, and pushing out water and oxygen in the strainer 11 by introducing inactive gas from the gas induction path 40 when drainage from the drainage channel 10 is stopped. It is preferable to push out oxygen in the strainer 11 by introducing inactive gas G after introducing compressed air (A) from the gas induction path 40 when drainage from the drainage channel 10 is stopped, and pushing out water in the strainer 11. It is more preferable to install a strainer 51 with a pre-filter 54 with pores rougher than those of the filter 14 on the upper stream drainage channel 10 of the strainer 11 with the filter 14, connect the gas induction path 40 with the induction valve WA with the strainer 51 with the pre-filter 54 or the upper stream drainage channel 10, and push out water and oxygen in both the strainers 11 and 51 when drainage from the drainage channel 10 is stopped.
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种处理水培排水的方法和装置,即使间歇性地发生排水,几乎不会导致过滤器堵塞。 解决方案:用于处理水培排水的方法包括将过滤器14安装在过滤器14上,过滤器14将植物片段捕获在水培设备1的排水通道10上,将气体诱导路径40与进气阀WA连接到过滤器11或 上游排放通道10,并且当从排水通道10排出时,通过从气体诱导路径40引入不活泼气体,从而在过滤器11中推出水分和氧气。 优选在从排水通道10排出停止时从气体导入路径40引入压缩空气(A)后,通过引入惰性气体G,在过滤器11中推出氧气,并推出过滤器11中的水。 将过滤器54安装在具有过滤器14的过滤器54的过滤器54的过滤器54上,使过滤器14的过滤器14的上游排水通道10上的过滤器14的孔更粗糙,将过滤器14与过滤器14连接, 具有预过滤器54或上游排放通道10的过滤器51在从排水通道10排出时停止在过滤器11和51中推出水和氧。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 18. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HEAT STERILIZATION OF TO-BE- TREATED LIQUID
    • JP2003103252A
    • 2003-04-08
    • JP2001303034
    • 2001-09-28
    • KAJIMA CORP
    • SATO SUSUMU
    • A61L2/04A61L11/00C02F1/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an apparatus in which to-be-treated liquid is continuously heat-sterilized to positively prevent pollution in the downstream of the apparatus. SOLUTION: The to-be-treated liquid A is heated at sterilization temperature by a heater 2, and the liquid is held for a required time by a holding means 3. Thereafter, the treated liquid E is introduced in a preheaters 6, 7 for the purpose of preheat the to-be-treated liquid A. In the heat sterilization apparatus, an extraction path 14 is connected between the holding means 3 and the preheaters 6, 7 via switching means V1, V2. When outlet temperature in the heater 2 is detected to be insufficient, inflow of the liquid A into the heater 2 is suspended, and the switch is made by the switching means V1, V2 to the extraction path 14 in order to extract the residual liquid in the heater 2 and the holding means 3 into the extraction path 14. For restarting the sterilization, the means V1, V2 are returned to the original state to resume inflow of the liquid A into the heater 2. In the flow control of the liquid A, preferably at the time when the liquid A or washing liquid I starts or restarts inflow into the heater 2, the liquid is allowed to flow in at an initial flow-rate, so that the liquid temperature becomes a sterilization temperature at the outlet of the heater 2.