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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Quantum wire gate device and method of making same
    • 量子线栅极器件及其制造方法
    • US07435637B2
    • 2008-10-14
    • US11105087
    • 2005-04-12
    • Brian Doyle
    • Brian Doyle
    • H01L21/336
    • H01L29/785B82Y10/00H01L21/3086H01L21/3088H01L21/823412H01L21/823437H01L29/66439H01L29/66795H01L29/775Y10S438/962
    • The present invention relates to a method of forming a quantum wire gate device. The method includes patterning a first oxide upon a substrate. Preferably the first oxide pattern is precisely and uniformly spaced to maximize quantum wire numbers per unit area. The method continues by forming a first nitride spacer mask upon the first oxide and by forming a first oxide spacer mask upon the first nitride spacer mask. Thereafter, the method continues by forming a second nitride spacer mask upon the first oxide spacer mask and by forming a plurality of channels in the substrate that are aligned to the second nitride spacer mask. A dielectric is formed upon the channel length and the method continues by forming a gate layer over the plurality of channels. Because of the inventive method and the starting scale, each of the plurality of channels is narrower than the mean free path of semiconductive electron flow therein.
    • 本发明涉及一种形成量子线栅极器件的方法。 该方法包括在基底上图案化第一氧化物。 优选地,第一氧化物图案被精确且均匀地间隔开以使每单位面积的量子线数量最大化。 该方法通过在第一氧化物上形成第一氮化物间隔物掩模并且在第一氮化物间隔物掩模上形成第一氧化物间隔物掩模来继续。 此后,该方法继续通过在第一氧化物间隔物掩模上形成第二氮化物间隔物掩模并且通过在衬底中形成与第二氮化物间隔物掩模对准的多个通道。 在沟道长度上形成电介质,并且该方法继续通过在多个通道上形成栅极层。 由于本发明的方法和起始标度,多个通道中的每个通道比其中的半导体电子流的平均自由程窄。