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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Rotated rendering and locking support for tablet computers and portrait displays
    • 平板电脑和纵向显示器的旋转渲染和锁定支持
    • US08823747B2
    • 2014-09-02
    • US13572771
    • 2012-08-13
    • Bimal Poddar
    • Bimal Poddar
    • G09G5/00G06T1/60
    • G06T1/60
    • Apparatus, systems and methods for handling portrait mode oriented display surfaces without requiring expensive hardware in the display sub-system are disclosed. For example, an apparatus is disclosed such that the rendering of graphics data to the portrait mode display surfaces is redirected at rendering time such that there is no need for adding complicated hardware in the display part of the graphics adapter in order to handle conventional displays—all of which have no circuitry to deal with data natively stored in a portrait mode surface. Additionally, an apparatus to handle direct surface access of a surface through a surface lock which has already been rotated is already described. This can either be done by copying of surface data or by an optimized proposed apparatus which eliminates this copy. Other implementations are also disclosed.
    • 公开了用于处理纵向模式定向显示表面而不需要显示子系统中昂贵硬件的装置,系统和方法。 例如,公开了一种装置,使得将图形数据呈现给肖像模式显示表面在渲染时被重定向,使得不需要在图形适配器的显示部分中添加复杂的硬件,以便处理常规的显示 - 所有这些都没有电路来处理本地存储在肖像模式表面中的数据。 此外,已经描述了通过已经旋转的表面锁来处理表面的直接表面访问的装置。 这可以通过复制表面数据或通过消除该副本的优化的建议装置来完成。 还公开了其他实施方式。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Efficient detection of texture sharing between multiple contexts
    • 高效检测多个上下文之间的纹理共享
    • US07075548B1
    • 2006-07-11
    • US09672954
    • 2000-09-29
    • Bimal Poddar
    • Bimal Poddar
    • G09G5/00G06T11/40
    • G06T15/005
    • A technique for detecting texture sharing between multiple contexts having unique ID's includes obtaining a texture usage mask of a subject texture and a context ID of a subject context. A first logic operation with the texture usage mask of the subject texture and the context ID of the subject context is performed to produce a resultant value. The subject texture is determined not to be shared by another context with the subject context upon the resultant value being equal to a first predetermined value. The subject texture is determined to be shared by another context with the subject context upon the resultant value being equal to a second predetermined value which is different from the first predetermined value. The texture usage mask of a subject texture may be revised prior to the subject texture being used by another context by performing a second logic operation with the texture usage mask and a context ID of another context to produce a resultant new texture usage mask for the subject texture. The texture usage mask of a subject texture may be revised upon the subject texture no longer being used by a particular context by performing a third logic operation with the texture usage mask and a context ID of the particular context to produce a resultant new texture usage mask for the subject texture.
    • 用于检测具有唯一ID的多个上下文之间的纹理共享的技术包括获得对象纹理的纹理使用掩码和主题上下文的上下文ID。 执行具有对象纹理的纹理使用掩码和对象上下文的上下文ID的第一逻辑运算以产生结果值。 当所得到的值等于第一预定值时,确定主题纹理不被与主题上下文的另一上下文共享。 当所得到的值等于与第一预定值不同的第二预定值时,被摄体纹理被确定为与另一上下文与被摄体上下文共享。 可以在通过使用纹理使用掩码和另一上下文的上下文ID的第二逻辑运算之前,通过另一上下文使用对象纹理之前修改对象纹理的纹理使用掩码,以产生用于该对象的结果新纹理使用掩码 质地。 可以通过使用纹理使用掩码和特定上下文的上下文ID执行第三逻辑运算来对主体纹理不再被特定上下文使用来修改对象纹理的纹理使用掩码,以产生所得到的新纹理使用掩码 为主题纹理。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Graphics interface processing methodology in symmetric multiprocessing
or distributed network environments
    • 对称多处理或分布式网络环境中的图形接口处理方法
    • US5818469A
    • 1998-10-06
    • US827740
    • 1997-04-10
    • John Joseph LawlessBimal PoddarAlice Elizabeth PutneyHarald Jean Smit
    • John Joseph LawlessBimal PoddarAlice Elizabeth PutneyHarald Jean Smit
    • G06F9/46G06F9/48G06T1/20G06F15/00
    • G06F9/4843G06F9/52G06T1/20
    • A method and implementing multiprocessor computer system 200 in which graphics applications 101 are executed in conjunction with a graphics interface 103 to graphics hardware 115. The methodology is also applicable to an implementing distributed network system. A master thread 105, or master node in a distributed network system, receives commands from a graphics application 101 and assembles 313 the commands into workgroups with an associated workgroup control block 315 and a synchronization tag 317. For each workgroup, the master thread flags changes in the associated workgroup control block. At the end of each workgroup, the master thread copies the changed attributes into the associated workgroup control block 319. The workgroup control blocks are scanned 403 by the rendering threads, or rendering node in a distributed network system, and unprocessed workgroups are locked 406, and the rendering threads attribute state is updated 413 from the previous workgroup control blocks. Once the rendering thread has updated its attributes, it has the necessary state to independently process the workgroup, thus allowing parallel execution. A synchronizer thread reorders the graphics datastream, created by the rendering threads, using the synchronization tags and sequentially sends the resultant data to the graphics hardware 115.
    • 一种方法和实现多处理器计算机系统200,其中图形应用程序101与图形接口103一起执行到图形硬件115.该方法还可应用于实现的分布式网络系统。 分布式网络系统中的主线程105或主节点从图形应用程序101接收命令,并将命令组装成具有相关联的工作组控制块315和同步标签317的工作组。对于每个工作组,主线程标志改变 在相关联的工作组控制块中。 在每个工作组的最后,主线程将改变的属性复制到相关联的工作组控制块319中。由分布式网络系统中的呈现线程或呈现节点扫描工作组控制块403,并且未处理的工作组被锁定406, 并且从先前的工作组控制块更新413渲染线程属性状态。 一旦渲染线程已更新其属性,它具有独立处理工作组的必要状态,从而允许并行执行。 同步器线程使用同步标签重新排列由渲染线程创建的图形数据流,并将结果数据顺序地发送到图形硬件115。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • Rotated Rendering and Locking Support for Tablet Computers and Portrait Displays
    • 平板电脑和人像显示器的旋转渲染和锁定支持
    • US20120306901A1
    • 2012-12-06
    • US13572771
    • 2012-08-13
    • Bimal Poddar
    • Bimal Poddar
    • G06F12/02
    • G06T1/60
    • Apparatus, systems and methods for handling portrait mode oriented display surfaces without requiring expensive hardware in the display sub-system are disclosed. For example, an apparatus is disclosed such that the rendering of graphics data to the portrait mode display surfaces is redirected at rendering time such that there is no need for adding complicated hardware in the display part of the graphics adapter in order to handle conventional displays—all of which have no circuitry to deal with data natively stored in a portrait mode surface. Additionally, an apparatus to handle direct surface access of a surface through a surface lock which has already been rotated is already described. This can either be done by copying of surface data or by an optimized proposed apparatus which eliminates this copy. Other implementations are also disclosed.
    • 公开了用于处理纵向模式定向显示表面而不需要显示子系统中昂贵硬件的装置,系统和方法。 例如,公开了一种装置,使得将图形数据呈现给肖像模式显示表面在渲染时被重定向,使得不需要在图形适配器的显示部分中添加复杂的硬件,以便处理常规的显示 - 所有这些都没有电路来处理本地存储在肖像模式表面中的数据。 此外,已经描述了通过已经旋转的表面锁来处理表面的直接表面访问的装置。 这可以通过复制表面数据或通过消除该副本的优化的建议装置来完成。 还公开了其他实施方式。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • Rotated rendering and locking support for tablet computers and portrait displays
    • 平板电脑和纵向显示器的旋转渲染和锁定支持
    • US20080012869A1
    • 2008-01-17
    • US11486935
    • 2006-07-13
    • Bimal Poddar
    • Bimal Poddar
    • G06T1/60
    • G06T1/60
    • Apparatus, systems and methods for handling portrait mode oriented display surfaces without requiring expensive hardware in the display sub-system are disclosed. For example, an apparatus is disclosed such that the rendering of graphics data to the portrait mode display surfaces is redirected at rendering time such that there is no need for adding complicated hardware in the display part of the graphics adapter in order to handle conventional displays—all of which have no circuitry to deal with data natively stored in a portrait mode surface. Additionally, an apparatus to handle direct surface access of a surface through a surface lock which has already been rotated is already described. This can either be done by copying of surface data or by an optimized proposed apparatus which eliminates this copy. Other implementations are also disclosed.
    • 公开了用于处理纵向模式定向显示表面而不需要显示子系统中昂贵硬件的装置,系统和方法。 例如,公开了一种装置,使得将图形数据呈现给肖像模式显示表面在渲染时被重定向,使得不需要在图形适配器的显示部分中添加复杂的硬件,以便处理常规的显示 - 所有这些都没有电路来处理本地存储在肖像模式表面中的数据。 此外,已经描述了通过已经旋转的表面锁来处理表面的直接表面访问的装置。 这可以通过复制表面数据或通过消除该副本的优化的建议装置来完成。 还公开了其他实施方式。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Clipping and scissoring technique
    • 剪切和剪切技术
    • US07551183B2
    • 2009-06-23
    • US10611244
    • 2003-06-30
    • Bimal Poddar
    • Bimal Poddar
    • G09G5/00
    • G06T15/30G09G2360/121
    • A method is described that involves redefining a primitive surface to create a redefined primitive surface. The redefining involves clipping a first edge of the primitive surface to a second edge of a displayable screen area. The first edge of the primitive surface extends outside a guard band region prior to the clipping. The guard band region surrounds the displayable screen area. The clipping causes the redefined primitive surface to have an edge running within the guard band that the primitive surface does not have.
    • 描述了重新定义原始表面以创建重新定义的原始表面的方法。 重新定义涉及将原始表面的第一边缘剪切到可显示屏幕区域的第二边缘。 原始表面的第一边缘在剪裁之前延伸到保护带区域之外。 保护带区域围绕可显示的屏幕区域。 剪辑导致重新定义的原始表面具有在原始表面不具有的保护带内运行的边缘。