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    • 13. 发明专利
    • Electrode material for spark plug
    • 火花塞电极材料
    • JP2010108939A
    • 2010-05-13
    • JP2009269131
    • 2009-11-26
    • Ngk Spark Plug Co LtdSumitomo Electric Ind Ltd住友電気工業株式会社日本特殊陶業株式会社
    • YOSHIMOTO OSAMUNUNOME KENJINAKAI YOSHIHIRONISHIKAWA TAICHIROTANJI AKIRAYAMAZAKI KAZUO
    • H01T13/39C22C19/03
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a spark plug capable of attaining sufficient high-temperature oxidation resistance and sufficient spark consumption resistance by using an electrode material in which an intermetallic compound is precipitated in a base phase of nickel for an electrode.
      SOLUTION: The electrode material in which Ni is a principal component and the intermetallic compound of Ni-Y is precipitated at least on grain boundaries is used for a center electrode and a ground electrode of the spark plug. Oxidation of the center electrode and the ground electrode used under a severe environment where spark discharge is repetitively carried out while being exposed to a high temperature of nearly 1,000°C tends to advance since penetration of oxygen inside the electrodes becomes easy through grain boundaries owing to simplification of a structure of grain boundaries when crystal grains of the electrode material grow to larger grains. However, high-temperature oxidation resistance of the spark plug is high since grain growth of the crystal grains is restrained by the intermetallic compound precipitated on the grain boundaries. Internal corrosion is hardly generated since oxygen is not included in the compound. Furthermore, spark consumption resistance can be improved by adjusting the content of components to maintain thermal conductivity.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种火花塞,其能够通过使用其中金属间化合物在电极的镍相的基极相中析出的电极材料获得足够的高温抗氧化性和足够的耐火花消耗性。 解决方案:将火花塞的中心电极和接地电极用于Ni中主要成分的电极材料和Ni-Y的金属间化合物至少析出在晶界上。 在暴露于近1000℃的高温下重复进行火花放电的恶劣环境下使用的中心电极和接地电极的氧化倾向于提高,因为电极内的氧气渗透容易通过晶界容易 当电极材料的晶粒生长到更大的晶粒时,简化晶界的结构。 然而,火花塞的高温抗氧化性高,因为晶粒的晶粒生长受到析出在晶界上的金属间化合物的限制。 内部腐蚀几乎不产生,因为化合物中不包括氧。 此外,通过调节组分的含量以保持导热性,可以提高火花消耗电阻。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 14. 发明专利
    • Spark plug
    • SPARK插头
    • JP2009016278A
    • 2009-01-22
    • JP2007179066
    • 2007-07-06
    • Ngk Spark Plug Co LtdSumitomo Electric Ind Ltd住友電気工業株式会社日本特殊陶業株式会社
    • YOSHIMOTO OSAMUNUNOME KENJINAKAI YOSHIHIRONISHIKAWA TAICHIROTANJI AKIRAYAMAZAKI KAZUO
    • H01T13/39C22C19/03C22F1/00C22F1/10
    • H01T13/39H01T13/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a spark plug capable of acquiring a sufficient high temperature oxidation-proof property and spark-proof consumption by using an electrode material wherein an intermetallic compound is deposited on a host phase of nickel as an electrode.
      SOLUTION: The electrode material wherein nickel is a principal component and the intermetallic compound (N-Y) is deposited at least on a grain boundary is used as a center electrode and a ground electrode of the spark plug. In the center electrode and ground electrode used in a severe environment where spark discharges are repeated while exposed at temperature of approximately 1,000°C, when crystal grains of the electrode material are grown, oxidation of the electrode material is apt to advance since a structure of the grain boundary becomes simple and oxygen is easily penetrated into the inside through the grain boundary. However, the high temperature oxidation-proof property of the electrode material is high because growth of the crystal grain is restrained by the intermetallic compound deposited in the grain boundary, and internal corrosion of the electrode material is hardly generated because oxygen is not included in the compound. Further, the spark-proof consumption of the electrode material is improved by adjusting the contents of components and maintaining heat-conductivity.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够通过使用金属间化合物沉积在镍的主体相上作为电极的电极材料来获得足够的高温抗氧化性和防火花消耗的火花塞。

      解决方案:将镍作为主要成分的电极材料和金属间化合物(N-Y)至少沉积在晶界上,用作火花塞的中心电极和接地电极。 在中心电极和接地电极中,在暴露于大约1000℃的温度下重复火花放电的恶劣环境中,当生长电极材料的晶粒时,由于电极材料的氧化容易前进,因此, 晶界变得简单,并且氧容易通过晶界渗透到内部。 然而,电极材料的高温抗氧化性能高,因为晶粒的生长被沉积在晶界中的金属间化合物所限制,并且几乎不产生电极材料的内部腐蚀,因为氧不包括在 复合。 此外,通过调节部件的含量并保持导热性,可以提高电极材料的防火花消耗。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT

    • 16. 发明专利
    • Nitride-dispersed reinforced copper alloy and its manufacturing method, and conductor wire
    • 氮化物分解强化铜合金及其制造方法和导线
    • JP2007302994A
    • 2007-11-22
    • JP2007082612
    • 2007-03-27
    • Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd住友電気工業株式会社
    • KUWABARA TETSUYATANJI AKIRANISHIKAWA TAICHIRONAKAI YOSHIHIRO
    • C22C32/00B22D1/00B22D11/00B22D21/00C22C1/10H01B1/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nitride-dispersed reinforced copper (Cu) alloy superior in tensile strength and conductivity and its manufacturing method. SOLUTION: The Cu alloy of the invention is a Cu alloy in which fine particles of a nitride are dispersed in Cu or a Cu alloy. This Cu alloy has a tensile strength of 1,000 MPa or higher and a conductivity of 75%IACS or higher. The method of manufacturing the Cu alloy includes a melting step of melting Cu or a Cu alloy by adding a nitride-forming element, a bubbling step of bubbling the melt obtained in the melting step with a gas containing nitrogen, and a solidifying step of solidifying the melt. By this bubbling step, it is possible to nitride the nitride-forming element in the melt to form fine nitride particles, and at the same time, it is possible to easily and uniformly disperse the nitride particles in the melt. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:提供抗拉强度和导电性优异的氮化物分散强化铜(Cu)合金及其制造方法。 解决方案:本发明的Cu合金是其中氮化物的细颗粒分散在Cu或Cu合金中的Cu合金。 该Cu合金的拉伸强度为1000MPa以上,导电率为75%IACS以上。 制造Cu合金的方法包括:通过添加氮化物形成元素来熔化Cu或Cu合金的熔融步骤,使含有氮气的气体在熔融步骤中发泡的熔体的鼓泡步骤和固化步骤 熔化。 通过这种鼓泡步骤,可以使熔融物中的氮化物形成元件氮化以形成细小的氮化物颗粒,同时可以容易且均匀地将氮化物颗粒分散在熔体中。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 20. 发明专利
    • Magnesium alloy
    • 镁合金
    • JP2012087379A
    • 2012-05-10
    • JP2010235873
    • 2010-10-20
    • Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd住友電気工業株式会社
    • KUWABARA TETSUYATANJI AKIRAKUSAKARI MISATONISHIKAWA TAICHIRONAKAI YOSHIHIRO
    • C22C23/06B22D21/04C22C23/00C22F1/00C22F1/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high-strength magnesium alloy excellent in vibration-damping properties; and to provide a vibration damping material.SOLUTION: The magnesium alloy includes one or more first elements selected from Y, Nd, and Sr by 0.01-6 mass% per one element and the balance Mg with inevitable impurities while containing substantially no Al, Zr, Ca, Sn and preferably Mn. Since the magnesium alloy contains the specific first elements within a specific range while containing substantially no specific element, the magnesium alloy has excellent vibration-damping properties due to its low internal friction, high hardness due to its high Vickers hardness, and excellent strength. When one or more second elements selected from Si and rare earth elements (except Y and Nd) are contained by 0.01-4 mass% per one element, the magnesium alloy further has excellent mechanical properties, castability, and corrosion resistance.
    • 要解决的问题:提供优异的抗振性能的高强度镁合金; 并提供减震材料。 解决方案:镁合金包括一种或多种选自Y,Nd和Sr的第一元素,每一元素为0.01-6质量%,余量为Mg与不可避免的杂质,同时基本上不含Al,Zr,Ca,Sn和 优选Mn。 由于镁合金在特定范围内含有特定的第一元素,而基本上不含有特定的元素,所以镁合金由于其低的内部摩擦,高维氏硬度以及优异的强度而具有优异的阻尼性。 当选自Si和稀土元素(Y和Nd除外)中的一种或多种第二元素每一种元素含有0.01-4质量%时,镁合金还具有优异的机械性能,浇铸性和耐腐蚀性。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT