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11. 发明授权

US4854863A Convective heat transfer within an industrial heat treating furnace 失效
标题翻译：工业热处理炉内的对流热传递
公开(公告)号：US4854863A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US244089
申请日：1988-09-14
申请人： Klaus H. Hemsath
发明人： Klaus H. Hemsath
IPC分类号： C21D1/767 , C21D9/00 , F27B5/16 , F27D7/04
CPC分类号： C21D1/767 , C21D9/0043 , F27B5/16 , F27D7/04
摘要： An improved heat transfer arrangement for use in a unique multi-function, industrial heat treat furnace which employs a sealed, closed end, heat exchanger shell member containing the work. The heat transfer arrangement includes a totally contained, internal recirculation system which develops an especially configured annular jet stream that produces highly efficient, convective heat transfer with the shell member. After heat transfer between the entrained gases in the jet stream with the shell member has occurred, the jet flow is reversed at one end of the shell and impinged against the workpiece, the spent stream being reformed into the annular jet at the opposite end of the shell member.
摘要翻译：一种改进的传热装置，用于独特的多功能工业热处理炉，其采用包含工件的密封封闭端热交换器外壳构件。传热装置包括一个完全包含的内部再循环系统，其开发特别配置的环形射流，其产生与壳构件的高效对流传热。在喷射流与外壳构件之间的夹带气体之间的热传递已经发生之后，喷射流在壳的一端被反转并撞击工件，废流被重新形成环形射流壳成员。

12. 发明授权

US4854860A Convective heat transfer within an industrial heat treating furnace 失效
标题翻译：工业热处理炉内的对流热传递
公开(公告)号：US4854860A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US244026
申请日：1988-09-14
申请人： Klaus H. Hemsath
发明人： Klaus H. Hemsath
IPC分类号： C21D1/767 , C21D9/00 , F27B5/16 , F27D7/04
CPC分类号： F27D7/04 , C21D1/767 , C21D9/0043 , F27B5/16
摘要： An improved heat transfer arrangement for use in a unique multi-function, industrial heat treat furnace which employs a sealed, closed end, heat exchanger shell member containing the work. The heat transfer arrangement includes a totally contained, internal recirculation system which develops an especially configured annular jet stream that produces highly efficient, convective heat transfer with the shell member. After heat transfer between the entrained gases in the jet stream with the shell member has occurred, the jet flow is reversed at one end of the shell and impinged against the workpiece, the spent stream being reformed into the annular jet at the opposite end of the shell member.
摘要翻译：一种改进的传热装置，用于独特的多功能工业热处理炉，其采用包含工件的密封封闭端热交换器外壳构件。传热装置包括一个完全包含的内部再循环系统，其开发特别配置的环形射流，其产生与壳构件的高效对流传热。在喷射流中的夹带的气体与壳体部件之间的热传递已经发生之后，喷射流在壳体的一端被反转并撞击工件，废流被重新形成环形射流壳成员。

13. 发明授权

US3970435A Apparatus and method for methanation 失效
标题翻译：装置和甲烷化方法
公开(公告)号：US3970435A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-20
申请号：US562796
申请日：1975-03-27
申请人： Thomas J. Schultz , Klaus H. Hemsath
发明人： Thomas J. Schultz , Klaus H. Hemsath
IPC分类号： B01J8/06 , B01J12/00 , C07C1/00 , C07C1/04 , C07C9/04 , C07C67/00 , C10K3/02 , C10K3/04 , C10J1/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/067 , C07C1/0485 , B01J2208/0007 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00256
摘要： An improved process and apparatus for upgrading coal gas to methane is provided by a simple and efficient methanator comprising an open-ended enclosure submersed within a liquid bath and carrying a catalytic insert having increasing degrees of controlled reactivity which the said gas contacts as the gas travels through the enclosure. In the presence of the catalyst, heat is generated from the methanation reaction at a controlled rate and substantially dissipated by the liquid bath so that substantially all the gaseous reductants, CO and H.sub.2, are reacted to methane at a relatively low controlled temperature.
摘要翻译：一种用于将煤气升级为甲烷的改进方法和装置由简单而有效的甲烷化器提供，该装置包括浸没在液槽内的开放式封闭装置，并承载具有增加程度的受控反应性的催化剂插入物，气体随着气体的流动而接触通过外壳。在催化剂存在下，以受控的速率从甲烷化反应产生热量，并且基本上被液浴消散，使得基本上所有的气态还原剂CO和H 2在相对低的控制温度下与甲烷反应。

14. 发明授权

US5224542A Gas fired radiant tube heater 失效
标题翻译：燃气辐射管加热器
公开(公告)号：US5224542A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US817158
申请日：1992-01-06
申请人： Klaus H. Hemsath
发明人： Klaus H. Hemsath
IPC分类号： E21B36/02 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/30
CPC分类号： E21B43/30 , E21B36/02 , E21B43/24 , Y10S165/904
摘要： A radiant tube heater is provided for a gas fired burner which fires heated products of combustion into an inner longitudinally-extending tube which is concentrically pinned to an outer longitudinally-extending tube which in turn is concentrically mounted within a heat transfer, tube which radiates heat to work. The outer and inner transfer tubes have closed axial ends opposite the burner and the inner tube is radially spaced closely adjacent the outer tube to define an annular heat transfer passage therebetween. A specific hole size pattern in the inner and outer tubes in combination with the radial distance of the heat transfer passage insure long path gas flow lengths which promote laminar flow and even heat distribution along the length thereof thus producing a radiant tube which radiates heat uniformly from the heat transfer tube to the work along its length.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于燃烧燃烧器的辐射管加热器，其将加热的燃烧产物燃烧到内部纵向延伸的管中，该管同心地固定在外部纵向延伸的管上，外管纵向延伸的管又进一步安装在传热管内，上班。外传输管和内转移管具有与燃烧器相对的封闭轴向端部，并且内管与外管紧密相邻地径向间隔开，以在其间限定环形传热通道。内管和外管中的特定孔尺寸图案与传热通道的径向距离相结合，确保长路气体流动长度，从而促进沿着其长度的层流和均匀的热分布，从而产生辐射管，其均匀地辐射热量传热管沿其长度工作。

15. 发明授权

US5052921A Method and apparatus for reducing NO.sub.x emissions in industrial thermal processes 失效
标题翻译：在工业热处理中减少NOx排放的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5052921A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US585932
申请日：1990-09-21
申请人： Klaus H. Hemsath
发明人： Klaus H. Hemsath
IPC分类号： F23C6/04 , F23N1/02 , F23N5/00 , F27B17/00 , F27D17/00 , F27D19/00 , F27D99/00
CPC分类号： F27D99/0001 , F23C6/045 , F23N5/003 , F27B17/00 , F27D17/008 , F27D19/00 , F23N1/02 , F23N2023/08 , F27D2019/0034 , F27D2019/0056 , F27D2019/0059 , F27D2099/0066
摘要： Nitrous oxide emissions are reduced in an industrial thermal process and system which operates a gas fired burner at substantially sub-stoichiometric conditions to produce products of combustion rich in combustibles and control flame temperatures at temperatures which do not exceed predetermined levels. Completion air at stoichiometric proportions is subsequently employed to burn the combustibles. Regenerative and recuperative means to cool gases after each partial combustion step are used to extract heat and use is in conventional heating processes. A novel regenerative heat exchange system is used to extract heat from the gases so that the gases never exceed a temperature whereat nitrous oxide formation tends to occur.
摘要翻译：在工业热处理和系统中，一氧化二氮排放量减少，该工业和系统以基本上亚化学计量条件操作燃气燃烧器，以产生富含可燃物的燃烧产物，并且在不超过预定水平的温度下控制火焰温度。随后采用化学计量比的完成空气燃烧可燃物。在每个部分燃烧步骤之后用于冷却气体的再生和还原方法被用于提取热量并且在常规加热过程中使用。一种新型的再生热交换系统用于从气体中提取热量，使得气体不会超过易于发生一氧化二氮形成的温度。

16. 发明授权

US4913069A Batch pyrolysis system 失效
标题翻译：批量热解系统
公开(公告)号：US4913069A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US324738
申请日：1989-03-17
申请人： Thomas J. Schultz , Klaus H. Hemsath , Franklin G. Rinker , Jay K. Shah
发明人： Thomas J. Schultz , Klaus H. Hemsath , Franklin G. Rinker , Jay K. Shah
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G7/06
CPC分类号： F23G5/0276 , F23G7/065 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2209/16 , F23G2900/54401
摘要： Method and apparatus is disclosed for thermally decomposing waste material from several batch furnaces plumbed into one afterburner. The afterburner is modified to mix and combust in a controlled manner an otherwise explosive mixture of fumes from several furnaces. The entire system is regulated only by the temperature of incinerated gases from the afterburner. The furnaces are operated in a sequenced, overlapping staged manner to produce a generally constant fume loading permitting significant cost savings in equipment and operation.
摘要翻译：公开了用于将多个分批炉中的废料热分解成一个后燃器的方法和装置。补燃剂被修改为以受控的方式混合和燃烧来自几个炉的烟雾的另外爆炸性的混合物。整个系统仅受来自加力燃烧器的焚烧气体的温度的限制。炉子以顺序，重叠的分级方式运行，以产生通常恒定的烟雾负载，允许在设备和操作中显着降低成本。

17. 发明授权

US4913065A In situ thermal waste disposal system 失效
标题翻译：原位热废物处理系统
公开(公告)号：US4913065A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US329423
申请日：1989-03-27
申请人： Klaus H. Hemsath
发明人： Klaus H. Hemsath
IPC分类号： B09C1/06 , F23G7/14
CPC分类号： F23G7/14 , B09C1/06 , B09C2101/00
摘要： An in situ system for thermally cleansing hazardous and toxic waste disposal sites is disclosed. The system includes a perimeter wall extending into the site which is sealed to a roof structure surrounding the site to encapsulate the site. A plurality of tubes are sunk into the encapsulated site in a geometric pattern and are directly heated to indirectly heat the site. In time, the temperature of the entire site is raised to a level where the waste is volatilized and the volatiles are collected in the roof and subsequently incinerated.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于热清洗危险和有毒废物处理场所的现场系统。该系统包括延伸到现场的周边壁，其密封到围绕现场的屋顶结构以封装现场。多个管以几何图案沉入封装位置，并被直接加热以间接加热部位。随着时间的推移，整个场地的温度升高到废物挥发的水平，挥发物被收集在屋顶中，随后被焚化。

18. 发明授权

US4830610A High temperature convection furnace 失效
标题翻译：高温对流炉
公开(公告)号：US4830610A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-16
申请号：US212693
申请日：1988-06-15
申请人： Klaus H. Hemsath
发明人： Klaus H. Hemsath
IPC分类号： C21D9/665 , C21D9/677 , F27B3/20
CPC分类号： C21D9/665 , C21D9/677 , F27B3/20
摘要： A fuel fired heat treating furnace having an imperforate inner shell for containing a work load in isolation. The shell is made of a refractory material which provides a good heat exchange from the outside to the inside. A multiplicity of hot gas streams is directed under pressure against the outside of the shell by means of a circulation system which includes a plenum, a fan within the plenum and a plurality of apertured distributor tubes extending from one end of the shell to the other. Fuel burners exhaust combustion gases into the system on the discharge side of the fan where the gases mix with returning gases from the intake side of the fan and are fed into the distributor tubes.
摘要翻译：一种燃料热处理炉，其具有用于隔离地容纳工作负载的无孔内壳。外壳由耐火材料制成，从外部向内部提供良好的热交换。多个热气流通过包括增压室，气室内的风扇和从壳体的一端延伸到另一端的多个有孔分布管的循环系统在压力下被引导到外壳的外部。燃料燃烧器将燃烧气体排放到风扇排放侧的系统中，其中气体与来自风扇的进气侧的返回气体混合并进料到分配器管中。

19. 发明授权

US4787844A Seal arrangement for high temperature furnace applications 失效
标题翻译：密封装置用于高温炉应用
公开(公告)号：US4787844A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US130098
申请日：1987-12-02
申请人： Klaus H. Hemsath
发明人： Klaus H. Hemsath
IPC分类号： C21D9/665 , F27B5/16 , F27D9/00 , F27D99/00 , F27D1/18
CPC分类号： F27D99/0073 , C21D9/665 , F27B5/16 , F27D9/00 , F27B2005/164 , F27B2005/167
摘要： A seal arrangement is disclosed for use in a furnace which utilizes a thin, cylindrical imperforate shell member which is heated from an external source to heat work placed within the shell. An insulated arrangement within and outside of the shell extends a spaced distance from the shell's opening to sandwich the shell's wall therebetween. The arrangement prevents heat flux by radiation and convection from heating the sandwiched wall thus permitting graded cooling of the sandwiched shell wall by conduction to a temperature whereat a conventional elastomer seal can be employed to seal the shell member.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于炉中的密封装置，其使用薄的圆柱形无孔外壳构件，其从外部源加热到放置在壳体内的加热工作。壳体内外的绝缘装置与壳体的开口间隔一段距离，以将壳体的壁夹在其间。该装置通过辐射和对流加热夹层来防止热通量，从而允许夹层壳壁通过传导到可以采用常规弹性体密封件来密封壳构件的温度的梯度冷却。

20. 发明授权

US4781171A Gas fired particulate melting apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：燃气颗粒熔化装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4781171A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-01
申请号：US70224
申请日：1987-07-06
申请人： Klaus H. Hemsath
发明人： Klaus H. Hemsath
IPC分类号： F27B1/02 , F27B3/04 , F27D3/00 , F27D13/00 , F27D17/00 , F27D99/00 , F24H1/00
CPC分类号： F27B1/025 , F27B3/045 , F27D3/0025 , F27D13/00 , F27D17/004 , F27D2099/004 , F27D2099/0056
摘要： A liquid fuel fired apparatus and method for the efficient distribution and utilization of heat in the melting of a particulate feedstock. The feedstock is preheated to an incipient softening point temperature in a vertically disposed shaft. The column of feedstock in the shaft is supported on the top of a freestanding pile of feedstock disposed on the floor of a surrounding melting chamber having downwardly diverging sidewalls. Liquid fuel burners direct hot combustion products towards and around the base and intermediate portions of the feedstock pile causing the outside of the pile to be melted. Gas at a temperature below the softening point temperature of the feedstock is introduced around the top of the pile to prevent the hot gases in the lower portion of the melting chamber from prematurely melting the feedstock.
摘要翻译：一种液体燃料燃烧装置和用于在颗粒原料熔化中有效分配和利用热量的方法。原料在垂直布置的轴中被预热到初始软化点温度。轴中的原料柱被支撑在设置在具有向下扩张的侧壁的周围熔化室的地板上的独立的原料堆的顶部上。液体燃料燃烧器将热燃烧产物朝向原料堆的基部和中间部分周围引导，使得堆的外部熔化。在低于原料软化点温度的温度下的气体被引入堆顶部周围，以防止熔化室下部的热气体过早地熔化原料。

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