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    • 14. 发明申请
    • Damascene fabrication with electrochemical layer removal
    • 大马士革制造与电化学层去除
    • US20050003637A1
    • 2005-01-06
    • US10602488
    • 2003-06-23
    • Tatyana AndryushchenkoAnne Miller
    • Tatyana AndryushchenkoAnne Miller
    • C25D17/10C25F3/02C25F5/00H01L21/4763
    • C25F5/00C25F3/02
    • The present application discloses process comprising providing a wafer, the wafer comprising an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) having a feature therein, an under-layer deposited on the ILD, and a barrier layer deposited on the under-layer, and a conductive layer deposited in the feature, placing the wafer in an electrolyte, such that at least the barrier layer is immersed in the electrolyte, and applying an electrical potential between the electrode and the wafer. Also disclosed is an apparatus comprising a vessel having an electrolyte therein, a first electrode at least partially immersed in the electrolyte, the first electrode comprising a wafer comprising an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) having a feature therein, an under-layer deposited on the ILD layer, a barrier layer deposited on the under-layer and a conductive layer deposited in the feature, a second electrode at least partially immersed in the electrolyte, and a potential source for applying a potential difference between the first and second electrodes. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.
    • 本申请公开了包括提供晶片的方法,晶片包括其中具有特征的层间电介质(ILD),沉积在ILD上的底层和沉积在下层上的阻挡层,以及导电层 沉积在特征中,将晶片放置在电解质中,使得至少阻挡层浸入电解质中,并在电极和晶片之间施加电位。 还公开了一种包括其中具有电解质的容器的装置,至少部分地浸入电解质中的第一电极,第一电极包括包含其中具有特征的层间电介质(ILD)的晶片,下层沉积在 ILD层,沉积在底层上的阻挡层和沉积在特征中的导电层,至少部分浸入电解质中的第二电极和用于施加第一和第二电极之间的电位差的电位源。 还公开并要求保护其他实施例。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Eye protector
    • 眼保护器
    • US4642816A
    • 1987-02-17
    • US818044
    • 1986-01-13
    • Anne Miller
    • Anne Miller
    • A61F9/04A61F9/00
    • A61F9/04
    • An eye protector having a body with an upper edge, a lower edge and an arcuate portion extending between the upper and lower edges. The body is dimensioned to fit over the eye so that, in doing so, the upper edge is positioned closely adjacent and above the eye while the lower edge is positioned closely adjacent and below the eye. The body is constructed so that the weight of the body between a midline extending across the arcuate section and the top edge of the body is greater than the remainder of the body. In addition, a plurality of spaced ridges extend outwardly from the anterior surface of the arcuate section which form cooling fins to cool the body.
    • 一种眼保护器,具有具有上边缘的主体,下边缘和在上边缘和下边缘之间延伸的弓形部分。 身体的尺寸设计成适合于眼睛,使得在这样做时,上边缘定位成紧邻眼睛并且在眼睛之上,而下边缘位于眼睛附近和下方。 身体被构造成使得身体在穿过弓形部分的中线和身体的顶部边缘之间的重量大于身体的其余部分。 此外,多个间隔开的脊从弓形部分的前表面向外延伸,形成冷却翅片以冷却身体。