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    • 17. 发明授权
    • Organic light-emitting apparatus
    • 有机发光装置
    • US07834542B2
    • 2010-11-16
    • US11847692
    • 2007-08-30
    • Hiroyuki KitayamaYoichi Osato
    • Hiroyuki KitayamaYoichi Osato
    • H01J1/62
    • G02B5/045H01L51/5275H01L51/5284H05B33/22
    • There is provided an organic light-emitting apparatus in which the luminance can be improved, and, at the same time, the reflection of ambient light can be reduced by adding a prism member and a light-absorbing member to a spontaneous light-emitting device such as an organic light-emitting device, and which includes: a plurality of organic light-emitting devices each having a pair of electrodes and an organic compound layer formed between the pair of electrodes; a prism member disposed on a light extraction side of the organic light-emitting device, an interface on the light extraction side of the prism member being an interface with air; and a light-absorbing member formed between the plurality of organic light-emitting devices, around the prism member, and on a side portion of a protrusion of the prism member.
    • 提供了一种可以提高亮度的有机发光装置,同时通过向自发发光装置添加棱镜构件和光吸收构件,可以减少环境光的反射 例如有机发光装置,其包括:多个有机发光装置,其各自具有一对电极和形成在该对电极之间的有机化合物层; 棱镜部件,设置在所述有机发光元件的光取出侧,所述棱镜部件的所述光提取侧的界面是与空气的界面; 以及形成在所述多个有机发光装置之间,所述棱镜构件周围以及所述棱镜构件的突起的侧部上的光吸收构件。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Chiral smectic liquid crystal device and display apparatus
    • 手性近晶体液晶装置及显示装置
    • US5453861A
    • 1995-09-26
    • US252535
    • 1994-06-01
    • Kenji ShinjoHiroyuki KitayamaMasanobu AsaokaMasahiro TeradaSyuji YamadaHiroshi Mizuno
    • Kenji ShinjoHiroyuki KitayamaMasanobu AsaokaMasahiro TeradaSyuji YamadaHiroshi Mizuno
    • G02F1/1337G02F1/141G02F1/13G02F1/1343
    • G02F1/1416G02F2001/133746
    • A liquid crystal device showing improved uniform alignment characteristic and switching characteristic is constituted by a pair of an upper substrate and a lower substrate, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal disposed between the upper and lower substrates. Each of the upper and lower substrates has thereon an electrode for applying a voltage to the liquid crystal and a uniaxial alignment film. The alignment films on the upper and lower substrates are provided with uniaxial alignment axes which cross each other so that the direction of crossing of the uniaxial alignment axes from the lower substrate to the upper substrate is identical to the direction of helical twist in cholesteric phase of the chiral smectic liquid crystal, and the chiral smectic liquid crystal is disposed in such an alignment state that the liquid crystal shows a pretilt angle .alpha., a cone angle H, an inclination angle .delta. of SmC.sup.* layer, and an apparent tilt angle .theta.a satisfying relationships of: H .theta.a>H/2. The crossing direction may preferably have a polarity (taken as "positive" in clockwise direction and "negative" in anticlockwise direction) which is the same as the polarity of the spontaneous polarization of the liquid crystal.
    • 显示出改善的均匀取向特性和切换特性的液晶装置由一对上基板和下基板以及设置在上基板和下基板之间的手性近晶液晶构成。 上基板和下基板都具有用于向液晶施加电压的电极和单轴取向膜。 上基板和下基板上的取向膜具有彼此交叉的单轴对准轴,使得单轴对准轴从下基板到上基板的交叉方向与胆甾醇相的螺旋扭转方向相同 手性近晶液晶和手性近晶液晶以这样的取向状态设置,使得液晶显示预倾角α,锥角+ E,crc / H /,SmC *层的倾斜角度δ,以及 满足以下关系的明显倾斜角θa:+ E,crc / H /α+δ和+ E,crc / H />θa> + E,crc / H / / 2。 交叉方向可以优选地具有与液晶的自发极化的极性相同的极性(顺时针方向为“正”,逆时针方向为“负”)。