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    • 12. 发明专利
    • OPALESCENT GLASS
    • JPS63156037A
    • 1988-06-29
    • JP15014987
    • 1987-06-18
    • ASAHI GLASS CO LTD
    • YOSHIKAWA MASAAKIKAMEI FUMIOOSAWA OSAMUOGAWA HIDEKI
    • C03C3/091C03C4/02
    • PURPOSE:To obtain an opalescent glass exhibiting opalescent color by reflection, exhibiting also red-yellow color by transmission, by regulating the ratio of (B2O3+CaO)/(Na2O+K2O+Al2O3) and (CaO+BaO)/(Na2O+K2O), respectively among oxides contained in each specified amt. CONSTITUTION:The above described opalescent glass is constituted of 60-75% SiO2, 4-9% Al2O3, 0.5-15% CaO, 0-8% MgO, 0-10% BaO, 5-20% CaO+ MgO+BaO, 3-14% B2O3, 2-13% Na2O, 0-5% K2O, and 2-13% Na2O+K2O, by weight. Further, the compsn. of the opalescent glass is regulated essentially by >=1.2 weight ratio of (B2O3+CaO)/(Na2O+K2O+Al2O3) and >=1.0 ratio of (CaO+BaO)/(Na2O+K2O). This opalescent glass reflects particulary rays of light in the range from near ultraviolet region to visible region effectively, and transmits effectively the rays of light in the range from visible region to neat infrared region. Accordingly, the glass is effective for preventing decoloration and deterioration of interior products due to light such as solar rays in the range from near ultraviolet region to visible region.
    • 13. 发明专利
    • PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING FLOAT GLASS
    • JPS63156023A
    • 1988-06-29
    • JP16403487
    • 1987-07-02
    • ASAHI GLASS CO LTD
    • SATO YASUOSAITO TSUNEHIROMASE HIROSHIHARUYAMA KATSUHIROYOSHIKAWA MASAAKIKAMIOKA TOSHIHITO
    • C03B18/10C03B18/06C03B18/18
    • PURPOSE:To produce thin glass without cutting glass ribbon or to produce thick glass at high workability, by forming a level difference between the surface of the baths for the upper stream and the downstream by the impression of an electromagnetic force to molten metal, thus adjusting the thickness of glass ribbon to a target thickness between the first and second levels of the upper and the downstream baths. CONSTITUTION:The flow rate of molten glass 10 is adjusted by a refractory tool 11 and the molten glass flows down on the horizontal surface 13 of the molten metal in the first bath from an end of a lip 12. The flowed down molten glass has low viscosity and proceeds forward while spreading on the first bath surface 13 forming glass ribbon 16 having a thickness corresponding to the equilibrium condition. Magnetic field moving in the direction toward downstream is generated by a linear motor 19 provided below the bath 17, thus a thrust exerts in the downstream direction of the molten metal forming in the downstream side a horizontal second bath level 20 higher than the level of the first bath. The glass ribbon formed to a thickness corresponding to the equilibrium condition has a target thickness when it reaches the second bath level 20 after flowing down the inclined bath surface 22. Then, the molten glass is cooled, and desired float glass is produced.