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11. 发明授权

US5389788A Infrared transducer and goggles incorporating the same 失效
标题翻译：红外线传感器和护目镜结合在一起
公开(公告)号：US5389788A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US166790
申请日：1993-12-13
申请人： Jan Grinberg , Raymond Balcerak , Chiung-Sheng Wu , Uzi Efron , Paul O. Braatz
发明人： Jan Grinberg , Raymond Balcerak , Chiung-Sheng Wu , Uzi Efron , Paul O. Braatz
IPC分类号： G01J5/04 , G01J5/20 , G02F1/135 , H01L27/146 , G02F1/136
CPC分类号： H01L27/146 , G02B23/125 , G02F1/1354 , H04N5/3651 , H04N5/33
摘要： An infrared (IR) radiation transducer integrates an IR detector array with a liquid crystal (LC) readout. The IR detector is preferably a pixelized bolometer array, but other detectors such as pyroelectric materials are possible. To modulate the LC in response to detected IR radiation, a modulating section is provided that includes a charge injection structure which injects electrical charge in response to the detected IR radiation, and a charge transfer structure that transfers the injected charge to the LC readout section. During its active phase the charge transfer layer is depleted of majority charge carriers, and the charge injection and transfer mechanism operates in a manner analogous to a bipolar transistor. A visible readout is obtained by directing readout light through the LC, where it is modulated in accordance with the detected IR image. The transducers are small and light weight enough to be incorporated into a pair of goggles, for which no separate cooling is required.
摘要翻译：红外（IR）辐射传感器将IR检测器阵列与液晶（LC）读数器集成。 IR检测器优选地是像素化的测辐射热计阵列，但是其他检测器如热电材料也是可能的。为了响应于检测到的IR辐射来调制LC，提供了调制部分，其包括响应于检测到的IR辐射而注入电荷的电荷注入结构，以及将注入的电荷传送到LC读出部分的电荷转移结构。在其活性阶段期间，电荷转移层耗尽多数电荷载流子，并且电荷注入和转移机制以类似于双极晶体管的方式工作。通过将读出光引导通过LC获得可见读出，其中根据检测到的IR图像进行调制。传感器体积小巧，重量轻，可以并入一副护目镜，不需要单独的冷却。

12. 发明授权

US5051571A Cascaded adaptive optics system 失效
标题翻译：级联自适应光学系统
公开(公告)号：US5051571A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US947569
申请日：1986-12-02
申请人： Wilbur P. Brown, Jr. , Thomas R. O'Meara , David M. Pepper , Uzi Efron , Bernard H. Soffer
发明人： Wilbur P. Brown, Jr. , Thomas R. O'Meara , David M. Pepper , Uzi Efron , Bernard H. Soffer
IPC分类号： G02B26/06
CPC分类号： G02B26/06
摘要： A cascaded adaptive optics system for correction of aberrations in a light beam. The system includes a plurality of spatial light modulators (SLMs) in a cascaded arrangement to provide an adaptive optics system characterized by wide range, rapid response, and high resolution. The spatial light modulators may be identical or have characteristics that are complementary in providing a combined output that advantageously corrects for aberrations. A conventional adaptive optics system such as a deformable mirror may be used as one or more of the SLMKs. Liquid crystal light valves (LCLVs) may be advantageously used as one or more of the SLMs in the invention. A single LCLV may be cascaded with itself in a multiple-pass configuration by means of suitable reflectors.
摘要翻译：用于校正光束中的像差的级联自适应光学系统。该系统包括多个级联布置的空间光调制器（SLM），以提供以宽范围，快速响应和高分辨率为特征的自适应光学系统。空间光调制器可以是相同的或具有在提供有利地校正像差的组合输出时互补的特征。诸如可变形反射镜的常规自适应光学系统可以用作SLMK中的一个或多个。液晶光阀（LCLV）可以有利地用作本发明中的一个或多个SLM。单个LCLV可以通过适当的反射器以多通道配置与其自身级联。

13. 依法登记的发明

USH840H Single-Schottky diode liquid crystal light valve and method 失效
标题翻译：单肖特基二极管液晶光阀及方法
公开(公告)号：USH840H
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US294611
申请日：1989-01-09
申请人： Uzi Efron , Paul O. Braatz , Jan Grinberg
发明人： Uzi Efron , Paul O. Braatz , Jan Grinberg
IPC分类号： G02F1/135
CPC分类号： G02F1/135
摘要： A single-Schottky liquid crystal is disclosed in which a series of Schottky contacts are made on one side of a photoconductor substrate by a metal matrix mirror, with a doped semiconductor back contact electrode on the other side of the substrate. The light valve offers several operational advantages over MOS devices, and is easier to fabricate than double-Schottky light valves. It can be operated either in an AC mode or, by doping the liquid crystal ions, in a DC mode.

14. 发明授权

US4686647A Numerical division of two arrays by optical processing 失效
标题翻译：通过光学处理对两个阵列进行数值分割
公开(公告)号：US4686647A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US645573
申请日：1984-08-29
申请人： Bernard H. Soffer , Uzi Efron , Emanuel Marom
发明人： Bernard H. Soffer , Uzi Efron , Emanuel Marom
IPC分类号： G06E3/00 , G06G9/00
CPC分类号： G06E3/005
摘要： Apparatus for performing a division of a dividend intensity array by a divisor intensity array on a pixel-by-pixel basis, to yield a quotient intensity array, wherein optical feedback principles are utilized in conjunction with two spatial radiation modulators, so that analog division is achieved. Specifically, a fraction of the output array of a first spatial radiation modulator is provided as the readout array to a second spatial radiation modulator, whose input is the divisor intensity array. The output array of the second image converter is then added to the dividend array and provided as the input to the first spatial radiation modulator, whereupon the output of the first spatial radiation modulator is the pixel-by-pixel quotient array resulting from division of the dividend array by the divisor array.
摘要翻译：用于通过除数强度阵列逐像素地执行除数强度阵列的划分的装置，以产生商强度阵列，其中光学反馈原理与两个空间辐射调制器结合使用，使得模拟除法实现了具体地，第一空间辐射调制器的输出阵列的一部分作为读出阵列被提供给第二空间辐射调制器，其第二空间辐射调制器的输入是除数强度阵列。然后将第二图像转换器的输出阵列添加到除数阵列，并作为第一空间辐射调制器的输入提供，由此第一空间辐射调制器的输出是逐个像素商数组，除数数组的除数数组。

15. 发明授权

US06871951B2 Electro-optic lens with integrated components 有权
标题翻译：具有集成元件的电光透镜
公开(公告)号：US06871951B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US10046244
申请日：2002-01-16
申请人： Ronald D. Blum , Dwight P. Duston , William Kokonaski , Joseph Thibodeau , Youval Katzman , Uzi Efron
发明人： Ronald D. Blum , Dwight P. Duston , William Kokonaski , Joseph Thibodeau , Youval Katzman , Uzi Efron
IPC分类号： G02B17/06 , G02B17/08 , G02B27/01 , G02C7/02 , G02C7/06 , G02C7/10 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/29
CPC分类号： G02F1/29 , G02B27/017 , G02C7/06 , G02C7/061 , G02C7/08 , G02C7/083 , G02C7/101 , G02C7/102 , G02C2202/20 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/133371 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/133553 , G02F1/134309 , G02F2001/294
摘要： A system in accord with the present invention includes a first optical lens having a first outer surface, a second outer surface, and an outer perimeter, an electro-active refractive matrix; and a conductor coupled to the electro-active matrix. An alternative system in accord with the present invention includes a frame, the frame having a lens support and a temple region; an optical lens coupled to the lens support, the optical lens including an electro-active refractive matrix; a controller coupled to the electro-active refractive matrix; and a range finder coupled to the controller. The present invention also includes a method of assembling an optical lens system that comprises placing an electro-active refractive matrix into a cavity of a first optical lens; and covering at least a portion of the electro-active refractive matrix with a second optical lens.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的系统包括具有第一外表面，第二外表面和外周边的第一光学透镜，电活性折射基体; 以及耦合到所述电活性矩阵的导体。根据本发明的替代系统包括框架，框架具有透镜支架和镜腿区域; 耦合到所述透镜支架的光学透镜，所述光学透镜包括电活性折射矩阵; 耦合到所述电活性折射基质的控制器; 以及耦合到控制器的测距仪。本发明还包括组装光学透镜系统的方法，该方法包括将电活性折射基质放置在第一光学透镜的空腔中; 并用第二光学透镜覆盖至少一部分电活性折射基质。

16. 发明授权

US5081542A Liquid crystal light valve goggles for eye protection 失效
标题翻译：液晶保护眼镜水晶眼镜
公开(公告)号：US5081542A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US450118
申请日：1989-12-12
申请人： Uzi Efron , Shin-Tson Wu , Tsung-Yuan Hsu , Wayne Schoenmakers
发明人： Uzi Efron , Shin-Tson Wu , Tsung-Yuan Hsu , Wayne Schoenmakers
IPC分类号： A61F9/02 , A61F9/06 , G02F1/135
CPC分类号： A61F9/023 , A61F9/067 , G02F1/1354 , G02F2001/1352
摘要： An eye protection device 10 comprising a liquid crystal light valve 20 for providing an image of a scene. The light valve images the field of view under observation in a spectral range which matches the human eye. It will automatically reject a laser threat by simply absorbing the energy therefrom in the photoconductive layer thereof. Thus, the invention 10 provides a broad spectrum, zero response time, angle and polarization independent, sensitive eye protection device having a fast recovery time, high extinction coefficient and a high damage threshold. Hence, the invention is expected to be of significant utility to personnel operating in hostile environments.

17. 发明授权

US4893905A Optical light valve system for providing phase conjugated beam of controllable intensity 失效
标题翻译：光阀系统，用于提供可控强度的相位共轭光束
公开(公告)号：US4893905A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US204646
申请日：1988-06-10
申请人： Uzi Efron , Yuri Owechko
发明人： Uzi Efron , Yuri Owechko
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/35 , G03H1/04
CPC分类号： G02F1/3538 , G02F1/135
摘要： An optical light valve system 10 for providing an amplified phase conjugated replica S.sub.1 * of a potentially low intensity phase aberrated optical signal beam S.sub.1 is disclosed herein. The optical light valve system 10 of the present invention includes a reference beam source 17 for providing a coherent reference beam R having first and second components of first and second polarization states, respectively. Further included is a signal beam source 15 for providing a coherent signal beam S of the first polarization state. An improved optical light valve 20 phase conjugates the second component of the reference beam in response to the aberrated beam S.sub.1 *.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于提供潜在的低强度相位差信号光信号光束S1的放大相位共轭复制品S1 *的光学光阀系统10。本发明的光学光阀系统10包括用于提供分别具有第一和第二极化状态的第一和第二分量的相干参考光束R的参考光束源17。还包括用于提供第一偏振状态的相干信号光束S的信号光束源15。响应于像差光束S1 *，改进的光学光阀20相位共轭参考光束的第二分量。

18. 发明授权

US4784476A Nipi refractive index modulation apparatus and method 失效
$Nipi refractive index modulation apparatus and method$
标题翻译：尼泊尔折射率调制装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4784476A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-15
申请号：US7298
申请日：1987-01-27
申请人： Joel N. Schulman , Uzi Efron
发明人： Joel N. Schulman , Uzi Efron
IPC分类号： G02F1/015 , G02F1/017 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/03
CPC分类号： G02F1/017 , B82Y20/00 , G02F1/01716 , G02F2001/0151
摘要： Various optical modulation systems and methods are disclosed which are based upon modulating the refractive index of a nipi structure. The refractive index modulation is accomplished by applying a controlled voltage differential across the n-doped and p-doped layers of the structure. Staggered contacts to the layers are formed by conductive elements which extend through the structure. One of the elements establishes ohmic contacts with the n layers, and the other with the p-layers. When implemented as an optical spatial phase modulator, one of the nipi contacts is provided as a grid which divides the structure into a matrix of pixel elements, with the other contact comprising separate wires extending through each pixel. A spatial voltage pattern is applied to the pixel wires to inject charge into their corresponding layers, and thereby modulate the refractive indices of the pixels. This imposes a desired spatial phase modulation onto a readout beam transmitted through the nipi structure. Various guided wave applications are also disclosed in which a beam is transmitted through a nipi structure parallel to the n and p layers. The nipi sturcture is not divided into pixels, but rather has a common voltage differential between its n and p layers. The structure's refractive index is spatially modulated by varying this voltage differential, whereby the spatial voltage modulation is transferred onto the beam.
摘要翻译：公开了基于调制nipi结构的折射率的各种光学调制系统和方法。通过在结构的n掺杂和p掺杂层上施加受控电压差来实现折射率调制。与层交错的触点由延伸穿过结构的导电元件形成。元素之一与n层建立欧姆接触，而与p层建立欧姆接触。当实现为光学空间相位调制器时，钳位触点之一被提供为格栅，其将结构分成像素元件的矩阵，而另一个触点包括延伸穿过每个像素的单独的线。将空间电压图案施加到像素线以将电荷注入其相应的层中，从而调制像素的折射率。这对通过nipi结构传输的读出光束施加了期望的空间相位调制。还公开了各种导波应用，其中波束通过平行于n和p层的钳位结构传输。钳口结构不分为像素，而是在其n层和p层之间具有公共的电压差。通过改变该电压差来对结构的折射率进行空间调制，从而将空间电压调制转移到光束上。

19. 发明申请

US20090040461A1 LOW VISION AID DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：低视力辅助设备
公开(公告)号：US20090040461A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11910490
申请日：2006-04-02
申请人： Uzi Efron , Yizhak David , Boris Apter , Nonel Thirer , Itzhak Baal-Zedaka
发明人： Uzi Efron , Yizhak David , Boris Apter , Nonel Thirer , Itzhak Baal-Zedaka
IPC分类号： A61B3/14
CPC分类号： G02B27/0093 , G02B5/30 , G02B27/0172 , G02B27/022 , G02B2027/0187
摘要： There is provided a low-vision aid device, including a scene-display imager producing a signal pattern composed of an array of pixels, a near IR illuminator for illuminating the retina of the eye with radiation for eye tracking, to be reflected from the retina of the eye, an eye-retina tracking imager, and an image transceiver device capable of providing both functions of eye imaging as well as image display by selectively rotating the polarization of individual pixels of the array of pixels of the signal pattern, to allow the transference of selected portions of the signal pattern to reach the retina of the eye.
摘要翻译：提供了一种低视力辅助装置，包括产生由像素阵列组成的信号图案的场景显示成像器，用于用眼睛跟踪辐射照射眼睛的视网膜的近红外照明器，从视网膜反射眼睛跟踪成像器和能够通过选择性地旋转信号图案的像素阵列的各个像素的偏振来提供眼睛成像功能以及图像显示的图像收发器装置，以允许信号图案的选定部分的移动到达眼睛的视网膜。

20. 发明授权

US07475984B2 Electro-optic lens with integrated components 有权
公开(公告)号：US07475984B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-13
申请号：US11063323
申请日：2005-02-22
申请人： Ronald D. Blum , Dwight P. Duston , William Kokonaski , Joseph Thibodeau , Youval Katzman , Uzi Efron
发明人： Ronald D. Blum , Dwight P. Duston , William Kokonaski , Joseph Thibodeau , Youval Katzman , Uzi Efron
IPC分类号： G02C7/06
CPC分类号： G02F1/29 , G02B27/017 , G02C7/06 , G02C7/061 , G02C7/08 , G02C7/083 , G02C7/101 , G02C7/102 , G02C2202/20 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/133371 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/133553 , G02F1/134309 , G02F2001/294
摘要： A system in accord with the present invention includes a first optical lens having a first outer surface, a second outer surface, and an outer perimeter, an electro-active refractive matrix; and a conductor coupled to the electro-active matrix. An alternative system in accord with the present invention includes a frame, the frame having a lens support and a temple region; an optical lens coupled to the lens support, the optical lens including an electro-active refractive matrix; a controller coupled to the electro-active refractive matrix; and a range finder coupled to the controller. The present invention also includes a method of assembling an optical lens system that comprises placing an electro-active refractive matrix into a cavity of a first optical lens; and covering at least a portion of the electro-active refractive matrix with a second optical lens.

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