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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Fuel cell
    • 燃料电池
    • US4320180A
    • 1982-03-16
    • US196188
    • 1980-10-14
    • Ken Nozaki
    • Ken Nozaki
    • B01D53/52B01D53/77H01M8/06H01M8/18
    • H01M8/18Y02E60/528
    • A fuel cell using hydrogen sulfide as the fuel therefor, wherein the electrolytic cell is divided by a diaphragm into a positive electrode chamber and a negative electrode chamber, which fuel cell is operated by feeding a redox solution as the negative electrolyte to the negative electrode chamber, withdrawing from the electrolytic cell the redox solution which has been oxidized by reaction with the negative electrode, removing from the negative electrode chamber the sulfur produced by contact with hydrogen sulfide, and circulating to the negative electrode chamber only the redox solution which has been reduced by contact with hydrogen sulfide.
    • 使用硫化氢作为燃料的燃料电池,其中,电解槽被隔膜分隔成正极室和负极室,该燃料电池通过将氧化还原溶液作为负电解质供给到负极室来进行动作 从电解槽中退出已经与负极反应而被氧化的氧化还原溶液,从负极室除去与硫化氢接触产生的硫,并且仅向负极室循环已经还原的氧化还原溶液 通过与硫化氢接触。
    • 12. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for producing hydrogen
    • 生产氢气的方法和装置
    • US20070163889A1
    • 2007-07-19
    • US10589815
    • 2005-02-17
    • Tohru KatoKen NozakiHiroshi YokotaChi MatsumuraHiroyuki Yamada
    • Tohru KatoKen NozakiHiroshi YokotaChi MatsumuraHiroyuki Yamada
    • C25B1/02
    • C25B1/04C25B9/08C25B15/08Y02E60/366
    • An electrolyzer structure is provided that is suitable for use in a method that produces hydrogen by steam electrolysis by feeding reducing gas to an anode side and feeding steam to a cathode side of an electrolyzer that is partitioned into the anode side and the cathode side by a diaphragm of solid oxide electrolyte, and feeding power to the anode and cathode of the electrolyzer. One embodiment of the present invention relates to an apparatus that produces hydrogen by high temperature steam electrolysis and that comprises an electrolyzer partitioned into an anode side and a cathode side by a solid oxide electrolyte diaphragm, a conduit that feeds reducing gas to the anode side of the electrolyzer, and a conduit that feeds steam to the cathode of the electrolyzer, in which a metal cermet stable in a reducing atmosphere is used as the material of the anode and the cathode. Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a method of producing hydrogen by high temperature steam electrolysis for reducing electrolysis voltage by feeding steam to a cathode side and feeding hydrocarbon-containing gas to an anode side for reaction with oxygen ion, the cathode side and the anode side being provided in a high temperature steam electrolytic apparatus in which an electrolyzer is partitioned into the anode side and the cathode side using a solid oxide electrolyte as the diaphragm, wherein offgas discharged from the anode side of the electrolytic apparatus is admixed into the hydrocarbon-containing gas that is fed to the anode side of the electrolytic apparatus.
    • 提供一种适用于通过蒸汽电解产生氢气的方法的电解器结构,其通过将还原气体供给到阳极侧并将蒸汽供给到分隔成阳极侧和阴极侧的电解槽的阴极侧,由 固体氧化物电解质膜片,并向电解槽的阳极和阴极供电。 本发明的一个实施例涉及一种通过高温蒸汽电解产生氢的装置,其包括通过固体氧化物电解质隔膜分隔成阳极侧和阴极侧的电解槽,将还原气体供给到阳极侧的导管 电解槽以及向蒸发器的阴极供给蒸汽的导管,其中使用在还原气氛中稳定的金属陶瓷作为阳极和阴极的材料。 本发明的另一个实施方案涉及一种通过高温蒸汽电解生产氢气的方法,用于通过向阴极侧供给蒸汽并将含烃气体供给到阳极侧以与氧离子,阴极侧和 阳极侧设置在高温蒸汽电解装置中,其中使用固体氧化物电解质作为隔膜将电解器分隔成阳极侧和阴极侧,其中从电解装置的阳极侧排出的废气被混合到烃中 供给到电解设备的阳极侧的气体。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Delay circuit and semiconductor device using the same
    • 延迟电路和使用相同的半导体器件
    • US06753707B2
    • 2004-06-22
    • US10115034
    • 2002-04-04
    • Takashi HondaKen Nozaki
    • Takashi HondaKen Nozaki
    • H03K300
    • H03K5/133H03K2005/00156H03K2005/00195
    • A delay circuit includes an output circuit including first and second output elements. The first and second output elements are connected serially between a first power supply source and a second power supply source. The delay circuit further includes a delay element, which is coupled between a first input circuit and an output circuit to generate a first control signal that is delayed with respect to the input signal. The delay circuit still further includes a first node coupled between the delay element and one of the first and second output elements; and a second node, coupled to the other output elements to supply a second control signal having substantially no delay with respect to the input signal.
    • 延迟电路包括包括第一和第二输出元件的输出电路。 第一和第二输出元件串联连接在第一电源和第二电源之间。 延迟电路还包括延迟元件,该延迟元件耦合在第一输入电路和输出电路之间以产生相对于输入信号被延迟的第一控制信号。 延迟电路还包括耦合在延迟元件和第一和第二输出元件中的一个之间的第一节点; 以及耦合到其它输出元件的第二节点,以提供相对于输入信号基本上没有延迟的第二控制信号。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Method of making a carbon sensor electrode
    • 制作碳传感器电极的方法
    • US5704118A
    • 1998-01-06
    • US411525
    • 1995-03-28
    • Hiroko KanekoAkira NegishiKen Nozaki
    • Hiroko KanekoAkira NegishiKen Nozaki
    • C12Q1/00G01N27/30H01R43/16
    • G01N27/308C12Q1/001Y10T29/49204
    • A process for producing a carbon sensor for measuring a composition, includes (a) providing first and second carbon electrodes each comprised of a bundle of linear, thin carbon members; (b) surrounding the first carbon electrode by dipping the first carbon electrode in a solution comprised of a reactive substance which reacts chemically with the composition to be measured; (c) disposing the first carbon electrode and the solution in a cylindrical ion permeable membrane to hold the solution in the first carbon electrode as well as between the first carbon electrode and the cylindrical ion permeable membrane; (d) positioning the cylindrical ion permeable membrane including the first carbon electrode and the solution in an insulating tubular member; and (e) disposing the second carbon electrode between the insulating tubular member and the cylindrical ion permeable membrane. Alternatively, the solution may be poured into a cylindrical ion permeable membrane and the first carbon electrode may be inserted into the cylindrical ion permeable membrane to hold the solution between the first carbon electrode and the ion permeable membrane and thereby surround the bundle.
    • 一种用于测量组合物的碳传感器的制造方法,包括(a)提供第一和第二碳电极,每个碳电极由一系列线性,薄碳构件构成; (b)通过将第一碳电极浸入由与要测量的组合物化学反应的反应物质的溶液中来围绕第一碳电极; (c)将第一碳电极和溶液设置在圆柱形离子渗透膜中以将溶液保持在第一碳电极以及第一碳电极和圆柱形离子可渗透膜之间; (d)将包括第一碳电极和溶液的圆柱形离子可渗透膜定位在绝缘管状构件中; 和(e)将第二碳电极设置在绝缘管状构件和圆柱形离子可渗透膜之间。 或者,将溶液倒入圆柱形离子渗透膜中,将第一碳电极插入到圆柱形离子可渗透膜中,以将溶液保持在第一碳电极和离子可渗透膜之间,从而包围束。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Flow battery
    • 流动电池
    • US5366824A
    • 1994-11-22
    • US138085
    • 1993-10-20
    • Ken NozakiKosuke KurokawaIzumi TsudaOsamu HamamotoKeiiti Watanabe
    • Ken NozakiKosuke KurokawaIzumi TsudaOsamu HamamotoKeiiti Watanabe
    • H01M2/40H01M8/04H01M8/18
    • H01M2/40H01M8/04186
    • A flow battery comprises a plurality of unit cells each constituted of stacked unit cells each consisting of a prescribed number of stacked diaphragms and positive electrode chambers and negative electrode chambers separated by the diaphragms, a positive electrode fluid tank associated with each unit cell to have its outlet connected with an inlet of the positive electrode chamber of the unit cell and its inlet connected with an outlet of the positive chamber of a immediately preceding unit cell, a negative electrode fluid tank associated with each unit cell to have it outlet connected with an inlet of the negative chamber of the unit cell and its inlet connected with outlet of the negative chamber of an immediately preceding unit cell, a pump for supplying positive electrode fluid from the positive electrode fluid tanks to the positive electrode chambers, a pump for supplying negative electrode fluid from the negative electrode fluid tanks to the negative electrode chambers, and means for electrically connecting the plurality of unit cells in series. The flow battery of this configuration achieves improved charge/discharge coulomb efficiency and voltage efficiency, without reducing pump efficiency, and, by increasing the length, and thus the resistance, of the leakage current path reduces the amount of leakage current.
    • 流动电池包括多个单元电池,每个单元电池由堆叠的单元电池构成,每个单元电池由规定数量的层叠的隔膜和由隔膜分隔的正极室和负极室组成,与每个单元电池相关联的正极流体箱, 出口与单元电池的正极室的入口连接,其入口与紧邻的前一单元电池的正室的出口连接,与每个单元电池相关联的负极流体箱,以使其出口与入口连接 并且其入口与紧邻的前一单位电池的负室的出口连接,用于将正极流体从正电极流体箱供应到正电极室的泵,用于提供负电极的泵 流体从负极流体箱到负极室,以及装置 用于串联地电连接多个单元电池。 该配置的流动电池在不降低泵效率的情况下实现了提高的充放电库仑效率和电压效率,并且通过增加泄漏电流路径的长度以及因此的电阻减小了漏电流量。