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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Photonic crystal waveguide, homogeneous medium waveguide, and optical device
    • 光子晶体波导,均匀介质波导和光学器件
    • US07310468B2
    • 2007-12-18
    • US10565012
    • 2004-07-16
    • Shigeo KittakaKazuaki OyaKeiji Tsunetomo
    • Shigeo KittakaKazuaki OyaKeiji Tsunetomo
    • G02B6/10G02B6/12G02B6/26
    • G02F1/3136B82Y20/00G02B6/1225G02F2202/32
    • A photonic crystal waveguide and a homogeneous medium waveguide for enabling a steep bend and arrangement at an arbitrary angle with low propagation loss. A photonic crystal waveguide has a core formed by a photonic crystal having periodicity in the Y-direction. Electromagnetic wave is propagated by a band on the Brillouin zone boundary of the photonic band structure of the core. A side face of the core parallel to the Y-direction is in contact with a homogeneous medium having a refractive index of ns, and the condition of λ0/ns>aλ/(λ2/4+a2)0.5 is satisfied when the wavelength in vacuum of the electromagnetic wave is represented by λ0, the period of the photonic crystal is represented by a, and the period in the XZ-plane direction of the wave propagated through the core is represented by λ.
    • 一种光子晶体波导和均匀介质波导,用于以低传播损耗以任意角度进行陡峭的弯曲和布置。 光子晶体波导具有由在Y方向上具有周期性的光子晶体形成的核心。 电磁波由核心的光子带结构的布里渊区边界上的带传播。 平行于Y方向的芯的侧面与折射率为n 的折射率的均匀介质接触,并且λ<0 / 当真空中的波长为λ时,满足λλ/(λ2/4 + a 2) 电磁波由λ表示,光子晶体的周期由a表示,并且通过核传播的波的XZ平面方向上的周期由λ表示。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Multilayer, cushioned liquid drop detector
    • 多层缓冲液滴检测仪
    • US6147753A
    • 2000-11-14
    • US307756
    • 1999-05-10
    • Tadashi KoyamaKeiji TsunetomoShuhei TanakaHideki Imanishi
    • Tadashi KoyamaKeiji TsunetomoShuhei TanakaHideki Imanishi
    • G01V8/10B60S1/08G01N21/17G01N21/41G01N21/00
    • B60S1/0888B60S1/0822B60S1/0837
    • A liquid drop detector which may be fixed or attached by a simple operation, without machining, to a window glass, includes a light emitting element, a light receiving element and light guiding bodies wherein the light emitted by the light emitting element is introduced through a diffraction grating into a first light guiding body and after undergoing total internal reflection within the first light guiding body it is introduced through a silicon member, through an elongated light guiding body, through an additional silicon member, and into a windshield. After traveling within the windshield by total internal reflection, the light passes through a silicon member, reenters the elongated light guiding body, passes through another silicon member and enters a second light guiding body which guides it to a receiver. When rain drops adhere to the outside surface of the windshield at points corresponding to the total internal reflection points at the outer surface of the windshield, the light will leak out of the windshield. As a result of this, the amount of light received by the light receiving element is lessened, thereby providing for detection of the adhesion of rain drops based thereupon so as to output a signal for driving a device such as the windshield wiper.
    • 可以通过简单的操作固定或附加到液体滴检测器,而不加工到窗玻璃上,包括发光元件,光接收元件和导光体,其中由发光元件发射的光通过 衍射光栅转换成第一导光体,并且在第一导光体中经历全内反射之后,其通过硅构件,通过细长的导光体通过附加的硅构件引入挡风玻璃中。 通过全内反射在挡风玻璃中行进后,光通过硅构件,重新进入细长导光体,穿过另一个硅构件并进入导向体的第二导光体。 当雨滴在挡风玻璃外表面上与内部全反射点相对应的点处附着在挡风玻璃的外表面上时,光将从挡风玻璃漏出。 其结果是减轻了光接收元件所接收的光量,从而提供了基于雨滴的粘附的检测,从而输出用于驱动诸如挡风玻璃刮水器的装置的信号。