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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Methods and systems for in situ tissue marking and orientation stabilization
    • 用于原位组织标记和取向稳定的方法和系统
    • US07553310B2
    • 2009-06-30
    • US10871790
    • 2004-06-17
    • Roberta LeeJames W. VetterAry S. Chernomorsky
    • Roberta LeeJames W. VetterAry S. Chernomorsky
    • A61B18/18
    • A61B10/0266A61B18/148A61B2018/00333A61B2018/00601A61B2018/141A61B2018/1475A61B2090/3908A61B2090/3937A61B2090/395
    • A method of marking an orientation of a cut specimen of tissue prior to excision thereof from a body includes steps of disposing a tissue-marking probe in the body adjacent the cut specimen, the tissue-marking probe including a tissue-marking tool configured to selectively mark the cut specimen. A surface of the cut specimen is then marked with the tissue-marking tool such that the orientation of the cut specimen within the body is discernable after the cut specimen is excised from the body. The tissue-marking tool may be configured to selectively bow out of and back into a window defined near a distal tip of the probe and the marking step may include a step of selectively bowing the tissue-marking tool out of the window and following the surface of the cut specimen while rotating the probe. The tissue-marking tool may include an RF cutting tool and the marking step may include a step of coagulating or cauterizing a selected portion of the surface of the cut specimen with the RF cutting tool. Alternatively, the marking step may include a step of delivering dye onto selected portions of the surface of the cut specimen.
    • 在从身体切除之前标记组织切割样本的取向的方法包括以下步骤:将组织标记探针设置在与切割的样本相邻的身体中,组织标记探针包括组织标记工具,其被配置为选择性地 标记切割标本。 然后用组织标记工具标记切割的样品的表面,使得在切割的样品从身体切除之后,切割的样品在体内的取向是可辨别的。 组织标记工具可以被配置为选择性地弯曲到限定在探针的远侧末端附近的窗口中,并且标记步骤可以包括将组织标记工具选择性地弯曲出窗户并且跟随表面的步骤 同时旋转探头。 组织标记工具可以包括RF切割工具,并且标记步骤可以包括用RF切割工具凝固或烧灼切割样品表面的选定部分的步骤。 或者,标记步骤可以包括将染料递送到切割样品的表面的选定部分上的步骤。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Excisional biopsy device and methods
    • 切除活检装置及方法
    • US06849080B2
    • 2005-02-01
    • US10066437
    • 2002-01-31
    • Roberta LeeJames W. Vetter
    • Roberta LeeJames W. Vetter
    • A61B10/02A61B1/00A61B8/12A61B10/00A61B10/04A61B10/06A61B17/22A61B17/28A61B17/32A61B17/3211A61B18/14G01B17/00G01B17/06
    • A61B8/085A61B8/461A61B10/02A61B10/0266A61B10/0275A61B10/04A61B17/320725A61B18/1482A61B2017/00287A61B2018/00011A61B2018/1407A61B2018/1475A61B2090/3782A61B2090/3784A61B2218/002
    • An excisional biopsy device includes a tubular member having a window near a distal tip thereof; a cutting tool, a distal end of the cutting tool being attached near the distal tip of the tubular member, at least a distal portion of the cutting tool being configured to selectively bow out of the window and to retract within the window; and a tissue collection device externally attached at least to the tubular member, the tissue collection device collecting tissue excised by the cutting tool as the biopsy device is rotated and the cutting tool is bowed. An excisional biopsy method for soft tissue includes the steps of inserting a generally tubular member into the tissue, the tubular member including a cutting tool adapted to selectively bow away from the tubular member and an external tissue collection device near a distal tip of the tubular member; rotating the tubular member; selectively varying a degree of bowing of the cutting tool; collecting tissue severed by the cutting tool in the tissue collection device; and retracting the tubular member from the soft tissue. The tubular member may include an imaging transducer and the method may include the step of displaying information received from the transducer on a display device and the step of varying the degree of bowing of the cutting tool based upon the displayed information from the imaging transducer. Alternatively, the imaging transducer may be disposed within a removable transducer core adapted to fit within the tubular member.
    • 切除活检装置包括:管状构件,其具有靠近其顶端的窗口; 切割工具,所述切割工具的远端附接在所述管状构件的远侧末端附近,所述切割工具的至少远端部分被配置为选择性地弯曲出窗外并在窗内缩回; 以及组织收集装置,其至少外部连接到所述管状构件,所述组织收集装置收集由所述活检装置旋转并且所述切割工具弯曲时由所述切割工具切除的组织。 用于软组织的切除活检方法包括将大致管状构件插入组织的步骤,所述管状构件包括适于选择性地远离管状构件弓形的切割工具和在管状构件的远侧末端附近的外部组织收集装置 ; 旋转管状构件; 选择性地改变切割工具的弯曲程度; 收集由组织收集装置中的切割工具切断的组织; 并从软组织缩回管状构件。 管状构件可以包括成像传感器,并且该方法可以包括在显示装置上显示从换能器接收的信息的步骤,以及基于来自成像换能器的显示的信息来改变切割工具的弯曲程度的步骤。 或者,成像换能器可以设置在适于装配在管状构件内的可移除换能器芯内。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Methods and systems for in situ tissue marking and orientation stabilization
    • 用于原位组织标记和取向稳定的方法和系统
    • US06780179B2
    • 2004-08-24
    • US10155570
    • 2002-05-22
    • Roberta LeeJames W. VetterAry S. Chernomorsky
    • Roberta LeeJames W. VetterAry S. Chernomorsky
    • A61B1818
    • A61B10/0266A61B18/148A61B2018/00333A61B2018/00601A61B2018/141A61B2018/1475A61B2090/3908A61B2090/3937A61B2090/395
    • A method of marking an orientation of a cut specimen of tissue prior to excision thereof from a body includes steps of disposing a tissue-marking probe in the body adjacent the cut specimen, the tissue-marking probe including a tissue-marking tool configured to selectively mark the cut specimen. A surface of the cut specimen is then marked with the tissue-marking tool such that the orientation of the cut specimen within the body is discernable after the cut specimen is excised from the body. The tissue-marking tool may be configured to selectively bow out of and back into a window defined near a distal tip of the probe and the marking step may include a step of selectively bowing the tissue-marking tool out of the window and following the surface of the cut specimen while rotating the probe. The tissue-marking tool may include an RF cutting tool and the marking step may include a step of coagulating or cauterizing a selected portion of the surface of the cut specimen with the RF cutting tool. Alternatively, the marking step may include a step of delivering dye onto selected portions of the surface of the cut specimen.
    • 在从身体切除之前标记组织切割样本的取向的方法包括以下步骤:将组织标记探针设置在与切割的样本相邻的身体中,组织标记探针包括组织标记工具,其被配置为选择性地 标记切割标本。 然后用组织标记工具标记切割的样品的表面,使得在切割的样品从身体切除之后,切割的样品在体内的取向是可辨别的。 组织标记工具可以被配置为选择性地弯曲到限定在探针的远侧末端附近的窗口中,并且标记步骤可以包括将组织标记工具选择性地弯曲出窗户并且跟随表面的步骤 同时旋转探头。 组织标记工具可以包括RF切割工具,并且标记步骤可以包括用RF切割工具凝固或烧灼切割样品表面的选定部分的步骤。 或者,标记步骤可以包括将染料递送到切割样品的表面的选定部分上的步骤。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Breast stabilization devices and methods
    • 乳房稳定装置和方法
    • US6146377A
    • 2000-11-14
    • US158215
    • 1998-09-22
    • Roberta LeeJames W. VetterNatalie N. Hyland
    • Roberta LeeJames W. VetterNatalie N. Hyland
    • A61B19/00A61B6/04A61B8/00A61B8/08A61B5/055
    • A61B8/0825A61B90/17A61B90/10
    • A breast stabilization device includes a substantially rigid outer member and an inner member joined to the outer member. The inner member is configured to conform to the shape of the female breast. An opening is disposed through the outer and inner members, the opening being centered on the nipple/areolar complex of the breast and exposing at least a portion of the areola surrounding the nipple. A rigid rim may surround the periphery of the opening and may rise above the surface of the outer member. The device stabilizes the breast in an uncompressed or slightly expanded state to allow interventional and imaging procedures to be carried out without compressing the breast. The opening allows access to the breast through the areola and the rim allows one or more instruments to be attached thereto. A method of imaging a breast, according to the present invention, includes the steps of placing a generally breast shaped member on the breast, the breast shaped member having one or more imaging port therein; expanding the breast to come into intimate contact with the breast shaped member; and imaging the breast through the imaging port(s). The imaging step may be carried out by directing ultrasonic energy through the port(s).
    • 乳房稳定装置包括基本刚性的外部构件和连接到外部构件的内部构件。 内部构件被配置成符合女性乳房的形状。 通过外部和内部构件设置开口,该开口位于乳房的乳头/非极性复合体的中心,并暴露乳头周围的至少一部分乳晕。 刚性边缘可以围绕开口的周边并且可以在外部构件的表面上方升高。 该装置将乳房稳定在未压缩或稍微膨胀的状态,以允许在不压缩乳房的情况下进行介入和成像过程。 开口允许通过乳晕进入乳房,并且边缘允许一个或多个仪器附接到乳房。 根据本发明的乳房成像方法包括以下步骤:在乳房上放置一般为胸部的构件,该乳房形构件在其中具有一个或多个成像端口; 扩大乳房以与乳房状构件紧密接触; 并通过成像端口成像乳房。 成像步骤可以通过引导超声波能量通过端口来进行。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Guide wire for catheters and method for its use
    • 导管导丝及其使用方法
    • US5465733A
    • 1995-11-14
    • US137321
    • 1993-10-14
    • Tomoaki HinoharaJames W. Vetter
    • Tomoaki HinoharaJames W. Vetter
    • A61M25/00A61M25/09
    • A61M25/09A61M2025/09175A61M25/09033
    • An improved guide wire for use with cardiovascular catheters, particularly angioplasty or balloon dilatation catheters. The guide wire has a solid core wire which makes up the proximal end of the guide wire. The core wire is tapered toward the distal end to increase flexibility. The tapered distal end of the core wire is surrounded by a coil spring, which may be made completely or partially from a highly radiopaque material. A tapered transition device is attached to the coil spring at a selected distance from the distal end of the guide wire. The transition device is roughly bullet-shaped with a tapered distal edge which provides a smooth transition to aid the dilatation catheter in crossing a stenosis. The tapered transition device also serves to predilate very tight stenoses, making it easier to cross the lesion with an angioplasty balloon or other therapeutic device. The transition device can be made of metal or plastic with a radiopaque filler for easier visualization by x-ray or fluoroscopy. A removably attachable handle for maneuvering the guide wire and a method of use for the improved guide wire are also disclosed. An angioplasty catheter with a reinforced proximal shaft, which allows easier one-handed operation of the catheter and guide wire system, is also presented.
    • 用于心血管导管,特别是血管成形术或球囊扩张导管的改进的导丝。 引导线具有构成导丝的近端的实心芯线。 芯线朝向远端逐渐变细,以增加灵活性。 芯线的锥形远端由螺旋弹簧围绕,螺旋弹簧可以由高度不透射线的材料完全或部分地制成。 锥形过渡装置以与导丝的远端一定距离的螺旋弹簧连接。 过渡装置大致为子弹状,具有锥形远端边缘,其提供平滑过渡以帮助扩张导管横穿狭窄。 锥形过渡装置还用于预防非常紧张的狭窄,使得更容易用血管成形术球囊或其它治疗装置穿过病变。 过渡装置可以由具有不透射线填充物的金属或塑料制成,以通过X射线或荧光透视来更容易地观察。 还公开了用于操纵导丝的可拆卸地安装的手柄和用于改进的导丝的方法。 还提供了具有加强的近侧轴的血管成形术导管,其允许更容易地单手操作导管和导丝系统。