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11. 发明授权

US06219572B1 Imaging using a contrast agent 失效
标题翻译：使用造影剂成像
公开(公告)号：US06219572B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09296895
申请日：1999-04-22
申请人： Ian Robert Young
发明人： Ian Robert Young
IPC分类号： A61B600
CPC分类号： G01R33/5601 , A61B5/055 , G01R33/28
摘要： When imaging a region of a patient using a contrast agent, for example in magnetic resonance imaging apparatus including a superconducting magnet 2, it is usual to take an image before and after injection of a contrast agent from an injector 5 into the patient. The invention provides a second injector 8 which contains a sample of the patient's blood or saline or other injectable medium which leads directly to the region of interest being imaged in the patient via a catheter 9, which has an expandible tip which can be expanded to block off the vessel in question. The injector can then be used to inject a bolus of injectable medium into the region of interest, whereupon a further image can be taken, and the catheter can be collapsed to unblock the vein whereupon an image in the presence of the contrast agent can be taken. This enables a second pair of images of the region of interest without and with contrast agent to be prepared, and this can be useful when detecting small blood flows to enable additional sensitivity to be achieved.
摘要翻译：当使用造影剂对患者的区域进行成像时，例如在包括超导磁体2的磁共振成像设备中，通常在将造影剂从注射器5注射到患者体内之前和之后拍摄图像。本发明提供了一种第二注射器8，其包含患者的血液或盐水或其他可注射介质的样品，其通过导管9直接引导到在患者体内成像的感兴趣区域，导管9具有可扩展的末端，离开有问题的船只。然后可以使用注射器将注射介质的大剂量注射到感兴趣的区域中，于是可以取出另外的图像，并且可以将导管收缩以解除静脉的阻塞，于是可以采用存在造影剂的图像。这使得能够制备没有造影剂和造影剂的感兴趣区域的第二对图像，并且当检测到小的血流以实现附加的灵敏度时，这可以是有用的。

12. 发明授权

US06208885B1 Injector for injection of pre-polarised fluid into a patient for magnetic resonance (MR) measurement 失效
标题翻译：用于将预偏振流体注射到患者中用于磁共振（MR）测量的注射器
公开(公告)号：US06208885B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US09224790
申请日：1999-01-04
申请人： Ian Robert Young , Joseph Vilmos Hajnal , Alasdair Stewart Hall
发明人： Ian Robert Young , Joseph Vilmos Hajnal , Alasdair Stewart Hall
IPC分类号： A61B505
CPC分类号： A61B5/055 , G01R33/28 , G01R33/281 , G01R33/563
摘要： A patient bed (1) of an MR imaging apparatus is provided with a tube (17) through which pre-polarised fluid can be injected into a patient in order to improve contrast when imaging veins, arteries or other vessels in the body. Fluid is delivered from pump (2) into a high field polarising magnet (3) and along a tube (4) to the patient. Valve (5) is provided so that fluid in the tube (4) downstream of the pre-polarised fluid can be discarded rather than being injected in the patient, and is associated with a reservoir into which the fluid to be discarded and the pre-polarised fluid can be rapidly injected. Then, when the pre-polarised fluid is injected into the patient, its magnetisation has not deteriorated by as much as it would have done if the tube (4) had been directly connected into the patient.
摘要翻译： MR成像设备的病床（1）设置有管（17），当对体内静脉，动脉或其他血管进行成像时，可以将预偏振流体注射到患者体内以改善对比度。流体从泵（2）输送到高场偏振磁体（3）中并且沿着管（4）递送到患者。提供阀（5），使得预偏振流体下游的管（4）中的流体可以被丢弃而不是被注入到患者体内，并且与要被丢弃的流体和预处理流体的储存器相关联，极化流体可以快速注入。然后，当将预偏振流体注射到患者体内时，如果将管（4）直接连接到患者体内，则其磁化作用不会降低。

13. 发明授权

US5938601A Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging apparatus 失效
标题翻译：核磁共振成像装置
公开(公告)号：US5938601A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US976227
申请日：1997-11-21
申请人： Ian Robert Young
发明人： Ian Robert Young
IPC分类号： G01R33/28 , G01R33/561 , A61B5/055
CPC分类号： G01R33/285 , G01R33/56308
摘要： A tool or device for use in interventional MRI has a matrix of electrical conductors formed on or carried by the outer surface of the tool or device so that in use energisation of the conductors can be effect in order to enable the susceptibility of the tool or device to be varied and thus the apparent shape of the tool or device to be varied.
摘要翻译：用于介入MRI的工具或装置具有形成在工具或装置的外表面上或由工具或装置的外表面承载的电导体矩阵，使得在使用中可以使导体的激励能够实现，以使得工具或装置的敏感性以变化并因此改变工具或装置的表观形状。

14. 发明授权

US5819737A Magnetic resonance methods and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：磁共振方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5819737A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US727971
申请日：1996-10-09
申请人： Ian Robert Young , Michael Burl
发明人： Ian Robert Young , Michael Burl
IPC分类号： A61B5/055 , G01R33/28 , G01R33/34
CPC分类号： G01R33/285 , G01R33/34007 , G01R33/34084
摘要： A flexible catheter or other object for insertion into an object is designed for use in connection with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging techniques. The catheter carries a closed loop coil arrangement tuned to the RF excitation frequency used in operation of an MR imager. The coil arrangement includes turns which lie substantially in non-parallel planes when the axis of the catheter is in a straight line. The coil arrangement may include two coils which are constituted by different sections of an electrically conductive track carried on a flexible, insulating substrate. According to another embodiment, the coil arrangement may comprise two separate closed loop tuned coils each constituted by a narrow metallized track carried on a flexible, insulating substrate. In another embodiment, the coil comprises turns of a saddle form.
摘要翻译：用于插入到物体中的柔性导管或其它物体被设计用于与磁共振（MR）成像技术相结合。该导管携带调谐到在MR成像器的操作中使用的RF激励频率的闭环线圈装置。线圈装置包括当导管的轴线处于直线时基本上位于非平行平面中的匝。线圈装置可以包括由柔性绝缘基板上承载的导电轨道的不同部分构成的两个线圈。根据另一实施例，线圈装置可以包括两个单独的闭环调谐线圈，每个线圈由在柔性绝缘衬底上承载的窄金属化轨道构成。在另一个实施例中，线圈包括鞍形的匝。

15. 发明申请

US20100198051A1 ACTUATORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：执行机构
公开(公告)号：US20100198051A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12515207
申请日：2007-11-15
申请人： Michael Ulrich Lamperth , Ian Robert Young , Haytham Elhawary , Tsz Ho Tse
发明人： Michael Ulrich Lamperth , Ian Robert Young , Haytham Elhawary , Tsz Ho Tse
IPC分类号： A61B19/00 , F01D15/06 , A61B5/05 , G06F19/00 , B25J18/00
CPC分类号： F01D15/062 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/70 , A61B2017/00553 , A61B2090/374 , Y10T74/20305
摘要： An actuator comprises an input shaft (42), a turbine system (38) coupled to the input shaft, air inlet means (32, 34) arranged to direct air flowing through it towards the turbine system to rotate the input shaft, an output shaft (50), and a gearing system (48) connecting the input shaft (42) to the output shaft (50) so that the turbine system (38) can drive the output shaft (50) via the gearing system (48). The air inlet means defines two different flow paths for air whereby the output shaft (50) can be driven in both directions.
摘要翻译：致动器包括输入轴（42），联接到输入轴的涡轮机系统（38），空气入口装置（32,34），其布置成将流过其的空气引向涡轮机系统以旋转输入轴;输出轴（50）和将输入轴（42）连接到输出轴（50）的齿轮系统（48），使得涡轮机系统（38）能够经由齿轮传动系统（48）驱动输出轴（50）。空气入口装置限定用于空气的两个不同的流动路径，由此输出轴（50）可以在两个方向上被驱动。

16. 发明授权

US06171240B2 MRI RF catheter coil 失效
标题翻译： MRI RF导管线圈
公开(公告)号：US06171240B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US08985842
申请日：1997-12-05
申请人： Ian Robert Young , Michael Burl , Jukka I Tanttu
发明人： Ian Robert Young , Michael Burl , Jukka I Tanttu
IPC分类号： A61B5055
CPC分类号： G01R33/34084 , G01R33/287 , G01R33/341
摘要： A radio frequency coil (12, 19) adapted for use in interventional magnetic resonance imaging consists of a loop of an elongated electric conductor arranged to form a twisted wire pair (12, 19) and means associated with it for operating the coil both in transmit and receive mode, in order that the coil does not image anything but tracks its own path on an MR image, without affecting the magnetization in the main bulk of the body being imaged.
摘要翻译：适用于介入磁共振成像的射频线圈（12,19）由布置成形成双绞线对（12,19）的细长电导体的环和与之相关联的装置用于在传输中操作线圈和接收模式，以便线圈不会对MR图像上的自身路径进行任何图像，而不影响被成像的身体的主体部分的磁化。

17. 发明授权

US08947090B2 Electromagnet assembly 有权
标题翻译：电磁铁总成
公开(公告)号：US08947090B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13126570
申请日：2009-10-30
申请人： John Vincent Mario McGinley , Ian Robert Young
发明人： John Vincent Mario McGinley , Ian Robert Young
IPC分类号： G01V3/00 , G01R33/381 , H01F6/00
CPC分类号： G01R33/381 , H01F6/00
摘要： An electromagnet assembly comprises a first pair of substantially co-planar coils wound in opposite senses to each other. It further comprises a second pair of co-planar coils also wound in opposite senses to each other. The coil pairs are arranged substantially parallel to, and spaced apart from, each other. In use, the field shape and direction produced by the first coil pair are substantially mirrored by those produced by the second coil pair.
摘要翻译：一种电磁体组件包括彼此相反感测地缠绕的第一对基本共面的线圈。它还包括彼此相反感觉地缠绕的第二对共面线圈。线圈对被布置成基本上彼此平行并且彼此间隔开。在使用中，由第一线圈对产生的场形状和方向基本上由第二线圈对产生的形状和方向反射。

18. 发明申请

US20130023757A1 INTERCONNECT FOR AN MRI DETECTOR COIL MOUNTED ON A CATHETER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于安装在导管上的MRI检测器线圈的互连
公开(公告)号：US20130023757A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13574107
申请日：2011-01-18
申请人： Richard Rodney Anthony Syms , Ian Robert Young , Muhammad Munir Ahmad
发明人： Richard Rodney Anthony Syms , Ian Robert Young , Muhammad Munir Ahmad
IPC分类号： H01P5/08 , A61B5/055 , G01R33/341
CPC分类号： G01R33/285
摘要： An interconnect for an RF detector coil comprises a substrate comprising strip of insulating material, a conducting layer formed on a first side of the substrate, and a ground layer formed on a second side of the substrate. At least one of the layers has a periodic pattern so that the conducting layer alternates along its length between capacitive regions which are opposite regions of the ground layer, and non-capacitive regions.
摘要翻译：用于RF检测器线圈的互连包括包括绝缘材料条的衬底，在衬底的第一侧上形成的导电层和形成在衬底的第二侧上的接地层。至少一个层具有周期性图案，使得导电层沿其长度在接地层的相对区域的电容区域和非电容区域之间交替。

19. 发明授权

US06768051B2 Screens for RF magnetic flux 有权
标题翻译：屏蔽RF磁通量
公开(公告)号：US06768051B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-27
申请号：US10220737
申请日：2003-01-28
申请人： Michael Charles Keogh Wiltshire , Ian Robert Young
发明人： Michael Charles Keogh Wiltshire , Ian Robert Young
IPC分类号： H05K900
CPC分类号： H05K9/0075 , H01Q17/00
摘要： Microstructured materials which can be tuned to a particular range of r.f. frequencies to display particular magnetic permeabilities have been proposed. A typical material is made of an array of capacitive elements e.g. spirals or rolls of conducting material on a non-conducting substrate. These materials can be used as screening material which is effective for the particular band of frequencies to which it is tuned. In one example, the rolls 2 to 5 are orientated normal to the face of the screen 1, which reflects or absorbs the magnetic vector of electromagnetic radiation impinging normal onto the reflector face.

20. 发明授权

US06529004B1 Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus 失效
标题翻译：磁共振成像装置
公开(公告)号：US06529004B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09587575
申请日：2000-06-05
申请人： Ian Robert Young
发明人： Ian Robert Young
IPC分类号： G01V300
CPC分类号： G01R33/34084 , G01R33/34046 , G01R33/3415 , G01R33/56375
摘要： A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus has a patient support (1) moveable on runners (2) along a beam (3) into a bore (4). The r.f. coil (7) is secured to the patient support so as to travel axially with the patient support when the patient enters the bore. The r.f. coil is also moveable laterally to enable off-centre as well as central regions of the patient to be imaged. The apparatus is particularly suited to continuous scan. The width of the central section of the coil (7) may also be variable in a lateral direction to accommodate patients of different size.
摘要翻译：磁共振成像设备具有患者支撑件（1），其沿着梁（3）在流道（2）上可移动到孔（4）中。 r.f. 线圈（7）固定到患者支架上，以便当患者进入孔时与病人支架轴向移动。 r.f. 线圈也可横向移动，以使患者的偏心以及中心区域成像。该装置特别适用于连续扫描。线圈（7）的中心部分的宽度也可以在横向方向上变化以适应不同尺寸的患者。

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