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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for maintaining synchronism between a picture
signal and a matrix scanned array
    • 用于保持图像信号和矩阵扫描阵列之间的同步的装置和方法
    • US6055022A
    • 2000-04-25
    • US821805
    • 1997-03-21
    • Glen E. Hush
    • Glen E. Hush
    • G09G3/20G09G5/00H04N5/04H04N5/10H04N5/12H04N5/66
    • H04N5/66G09G3/20G09G5/006G09G5/008H04N5/10H04N5/04H04N5/126
    • A monolithically integratable display apparatus for receiving a picture signal having frames of video information and horizontal and vertical synchronizing components includes a matrix of display cells arranged in an array of M rows by N columns. Display cells in the matrix are individually addressable by row and column signals so as to receive the video information in the picture signal in response thereto. A first shift circuit coupled to the matrix provides the row signals in response to a first clocking signal and a data signal. A second shift circuit coupled to the matrix provides the column signals in response to a second clocking signal. A first clock circuit, such as a phase locked loop, receives the horizontal synchronizing component of the picture signal and produces the second clocking signal in response thereto. A synchronizing detector circuit receives the vertical synchronizing component of the picture signal and produces the data signal in response thereto. A synchronizing regenerator circuit provides a substitute data signal if it fails to receive the data signal, the substitute data signal being based on a vertical synchronizing component from a previous frame of video information.
    • 一种用于接收具有视频信息和水平和垂直同步分量帧的图像信号的单片可整合显示装置,包括以M行×N列排列的显示单元的矩阵。 矩阵中的显示单元可以通过行和列信号单独寻址,以便响应于此而接收图像信号中的视频信息。 耦合到矩阵的第一移位电路响应于第一时钟信号和数据信号提供行信号。 耦合到矩阵的第二移位电路响应于第二时钟信号提供列信号。 诸如锁相环的第一时钟电路接收图像信号的水平同步分量,并响应于此产生第二时钟信号。 同步检测器电路接收图像信号的垂直同步分量,并响应于此产生数据信号。 如果不能接收数据信号,则同步再生器电路提供替代数据信号,替代数据信号基于来自视频信息的先前帧的垂直同步分量。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Matrix addressable display having compensation for
activation-to-emission variations
    • 矩阵可寻址显示器具有激活发射变化的补偿
    • US6028576A
    • 2000-02-22
    • US726293
    • 1996-10-04
    • Glen E. Hush
    • Glen E. Hush
    • G09G3/22
    • G09G3/22G09G2300/0809G09G2320/0233G09G3/2011G09G3/2081
    • A matrix addressable display includes an array of emitters aligned to respective regions of a cathodoluminescent layer. Each of the emitters is driven by a respective driving circuit in response to an image signal. Each of the driving circuits includes components selected according to an activation-to-emission response of the respective region of the cathodoluminescent layer. In one embodiment, the driving circuits include storage capacitors having capacitances that correspond to the activation-to-emission response of the region of the cathodoluminescent layer. In another embodiment, the driving circuits include identical capacitors that are charged and discharged in response to pulsed charging and driving signals. By adjusting the pulsed charging and driving signals, the amount of charge transferred to the emitter can be adjusted to compensate for the activation-to-emission response of the respective region of the cathodoluminescent layer.
    • 矩阵可寻址显示器包括与阴极发光层的各个区域对准的发射体阵列。 响应于图像信号,每个发射器由相应的驱动电路驱动。 每个驱动电路包括根据阴极发光层的各个区域的激活 - 发射响应选择的部件。 在一个实施例中,驱动电路包括具有对应于阴极发光层的区域的激活 - 发射响应的电容的存储电容器。 在另一实施例中,驱动电路包括响应于脉冲充电和驱动信号而被充电和放电的相同的电容器。 通过调节脉冲充电和驱动信号,可以调节转移到发射极的电荷量,以补偿阴极发光层的各个区域的激活发射响应。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Temperature compensated matrix addressable display
    • 温度补偿矩阵可寻址显示
    • US5909200A
    • 1999-06-01
    • US726292
    • 1996-10-04
    • Glen E. Hush
    • Glen E. Hush
    • G09G3/20G09G3/22
    • G09G3/22G09G2300/0842G09G2320/041G09G3/2011H01J2201/30403H01J2329/00
    • A current controlled field emission display includes a current control circuit coupled to respective emitters to control current flow through the emitters. The control circuit includes a limiting resistor to limit the current flow to the emitters. To compensate for temperature or other variations in the resistance of the limiting resistor, the control circuit also includes a compensating resistor that produces an offsetting change in a driving voltage within the control circuit. As the resistance of the limiting resistance drops, which would allow the current through the emitter to increase, the compensating resistor produces an offsetting voltage drop that increases the voltage across the limiting resistance to maintain the current through the limiting resistance constant. The offsetting current reduction thus reduces the overall effect of temperature on current flowing through the emitter set.
    • 电流控制场发射显示器包括耦合到相应发射器的电流控制电路,以控制通过发射器的电流。 控制电路包括限制电阻以限制电流流向发射器。 为了补偿限制电阻的电阻的温度或其他变化,控制电路还包括补偿电阻器,其产生控制电路内的驱动电压的偏移变化。 当限流电阻的电阻下降,这将允许通过发射极的电流增加时,补偿电阻器产生偏移电压降,其增加限制电阻两端的电压,以保持电流通过限制电阻恒定。 偏移电流减小因此降低了温度对流过发射极组的电流的总体影响。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Flat panel display in which low-voltage row and column address signals
control a much higher pixel activation voltage
    • 平板显示器,其中低电压行和列地址信号控制高得多的像素激活电压
    • US5616991A
    • 1997-04-01
    • US530562
    • 1995-09-19
    • Stephen L. CasperGlen E. HushThomas W. Voshell
    • Stephen L. CasperGlen E. HushThomas W. Voshell
    • G09G3/00G09G3/20G09G3/22H01J31/12H05B33/12H05B41/36H05B41/392
    • G09G3/006G09G3/22H01J31/127G09G2300/0809G09G2310/0248G09G2310/0259G09G2320/0606G09G2320/0626G09G2320/066G09G3/2011G09G3/2014H01J2201/319Y10S315/07
    • This invention is directed to an improvement of a field emission display architecture in which low-voltage row and column address signals control a much higher pixel activation voltage. Instead of using a pair of series-coupled transistors in the emitter node grounding path as in the original architecture (one of which is gated by a column signal and the other of which is gated by a row signal), only a single transistor is utilized in the emitter node grounding path, thus eliminating an intermediate node between the two transistors that was responsible for unwanted emissions under certain operating conditions. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a current regulating resistor is placed in the grounding path in series with the primary grounding transistor, with the resistor being directly coupled to ground. Additionally, for the preferred embodiment of the invention, the gate of the grounding transistor is coupled via a second field-effect transistor to either a row signal or a column signal. In the case where the gate of the first transistor is coupled to a row signal, the gate of the second transistor is coupled to a column signal. Likewise, where the gate of the first transistor is coupled to a column signal, the gate of the second transistor is coupled to a row signal. Numerous other equivalent circuits are possible, and several examples of such equivalent circuits are depicted in this disclosure.
    • 本发明涉及一种场致发射显示结构的改进,其中低电压行和列地址信号控制高得多的像素激活电压。 不像原始架构(其中之一由列信号门控,另一个由行信号门控)在发射极节点接地路径中使用一对串联耦合晶体管,而是仅使用单个晶体管 在发射极节点接地路径中,从而消除了在某些工作条件下负责无用发射的两个晶体管之间的中间节点。 在本发明的优选实施例中,电流调节电阻器被放置在与主接地晶体管串联的接地路径中,电阻器直接耦合到地。 此外,对于本发明的优选实施例,接地晶体管的栅极经由第二场效应晶体管耦合到行信号或列信号。 在第一晶体管的栅极耦合到行信号的情况下,第二晶体管的栅极耦合到列信号。 类似地,在第一晶体管的栅极耦合到列信号的情况下,第二晶体管的栅极耦合到行信号。 许多其他等效电路是可能的,并且在本公开中描述了这些等效电路的几个示例。