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11. 发明授权

US07451740B2 Adaptation method for optimized combustion of a fuel quantity injected into a cylinder of an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：适用于燃烧喷射到内燃机的气缸中的燃料的燃烧优化
公开(公告)号：US07451740B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-18
申请号：US11775046
申请日：2007-07-09
申请人： Christian Birkner , Joris Fokkelman , Karl Müller
发明人： Christian Birkner , Joris Fokkelman , Karl Müller
IPC分类号： F02D41/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/123 , F02D41/0005 , F02D41/008 , F02D41/1497 , Y02T10/42
摘要： In an adaptation method of an internal combustion engine for optimized combustion, the actually supplied cylinder-specific air masses are determined by determining the change in speed of the internal combustion engine within a thrust phase and by assigning these changes in speed to the cylinder-specific compression phases 20. This enables the fuel quantity to be injected to be more precisely adjusted to the cylinder-specific air mass available.
摘要翻译：在用于优化燃烧的内燃机的适应方法中，实际提供的气缸特定空气质量是通过确定内燃机在推力阶段内的速度变化来确定的，并且通过将这些速度变化分配给气缸专用压缩阶段20。这使燃料量能够被更精确地调节到可用的气缸特定空气质量。

12. 发明申请

US20070190530A1 Method for bisulfite treatment 失效
标题翻译：亚硫酸氢盐处理方法
公开(公告)号：US20070190530A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US10573215
申请日：2004-12-01
申请人： Christian Birkner , Christine Markert-Hahn , Herbert von der Eltz
发明人： Christian Birkner , Christine Markert-Hahn , Herbert von der Eltz
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , C07H19/06
CPC分类号： C07H21/00 , C12Q1/6827 , C12Q2527/125 , C12Q2523/125
摘要： The invention is related to the detection of a methylated cytosine in a nucleic acid wherein guanidinium hydrogen sulfite is used for the preparation of a solution containing guanidinium ions and sulfite ions and subsequent modification of the nucleic acid. Thereby, a non-methylated cytosine is converted to uracil. The invention further discloses kits for performing the methods of the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及检测核酸中的甲基化胞嘧啶，其中将亚硫酸氢胍用于制备含有胍离子和亚硫酸根离子的溶液，随后改变核酸。由此，将非甲基化胞嘧啶转化为尿嘧啶。本发明还公开了用于执行本发明方法的套件。

13. 发明申请

US20050267670A1 Method for monitoring a particle filter 有权
标题翻译：监测颗粒过滤器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050267670A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US11142614
申请日：2005-06-01
申请人： Johannes Ante , Christian Birkner , Wolfgang Ostreicher
发明人： Johannes Ante , Christian Birkner , Wolfgang Ostreicher
IPC分类号： B01D46/00 , B01D46/44 , B01D46/46 , F01N9/00 , F01N11/00 , F02D41/02 , F02D41/22 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： F01N11/002 , B01D46/0086 , B01D46/446 , F01N9/002 , F01N9/005 , F01N11/005 , F01N2560/06 , F01N2560/08 , F02D41/029 , F02D41/1446 , F02D41/1448 , F02D41/221 , F02D2200/0812 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A particle filter is monitored with a sequence of steps. A pressure loss at the particle filter is measured. The volumetric flow of exhaust gas is acquired and a filter load value is calculated from the pressure loss and the volumetric flow of exhaust gas. The filter load value is recorded as a function of a drive parameter and the filter load value is differentiated with respect to the drive parameter. The differentiation of the filter load allows a particle filter breakdown to be deduced when the differentiation is less than or equal to zero.
摘要翻译：用一系列步骤监测颗粒过滤器。测量颗粒过滤器处的压力损失。获取排气的体积流量，并根据压力损失和废气的体积流量计算过滤器负荷值。过滤器负载值作为驱动参数的函数进行记录，滤波器负载值相对于驱动参数进行微分。滤波器负载的区分允许当微分小于或等于零时推导出粒子滤波器击穿。

14. 发明授权

US06830802B2 Roofing membrane 失效
标题翻译：屋顶膜
公开(公告)号：US06830802B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US10302355
申请日：2002-11-22
申请人： Niels Graae , Christian Birkner
发明人： Niels Graae , Christian Birkner
IPC分类号： C08L9500
CPC分类号： B32B11/04 , B32B3/14 , B32B2395/00 , B32B2419/06 , D06N5/00 , E04D5/12 , E04D13/17 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/24405 , Y10T428/2443 , Y10T428/31815
摘要： A roofing membrane, includes at least one support layer and a plurality of strips arranged in spaced-apart disposition at least on one side of the support layer and made of bituminous material and have a penetration depth between about 120 and 170 at a temperature of 50° C., and a softening point between about 100° C. and 110° C. The strips of bituminous material are separated from one another by a layer of scattered material and are covered by a fusible film. The film is composed of a plurality of strips which are oriented in parallel relationship to the bituminous strips but not interconnected.
摘要翻译：顶盖膜包括至少一个支撑层和多个条带，其布置成间隔布置在支撑层的至少一侧上并由沥青材料制成，并且在50℃的温度下具有介于约120和170之间的穿透深度 ℃，软化点在约100℃和110℃之间。沥青材料条通过一层分散的材料彼此分离，并被可熔膜覆盖。该膜由多个条带组成，这些条带与烟煤条平行地定向但不相互连接。

15. 发明授权

US06234148B1 Method and device for monitoring a pressure sensor 有权
标题翻译：用于监测压力传感器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06234148B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09379220
申请日：1999-08-23
申请人： Andreas Hartke , Christian Birkner
发明人： Andreas Hartke , Christian Birkner
IPC分类号： F02M700
CPC分类号： F02D41/3863 , F02D41/222 , F02D2041/1433 , F02D2041/223 , F02D2200/0602 , F02D2200/0604 , G01L27/007
摘要： A method for monitoring a pressure sensor, which determines a pressure in a pressure accumulator regulated by a pressure actuator, includes the steps of calculating an expected pressure value in the pressure accumulator for a given point in time based on a holding pressure preset by the pressure actuator and based on a detected rate of change in a mass balance of a medium contained in the pressure accumulator. A pressure value in the pressure accumulator is determined with the pressure sensor at the given point in time. The expected pressure value is compared with the determined pressure value and a malfunction in the pressure sensor is detected if the pressure values deviate from each other beyond a predetermined value. A device for monitoring a pressure sensor is also provided.
摘要翻译：一种用于监测压力传感器的方法，其确定由压力致动器调节的压力存储器中的压力，包括以下步骤：基于由压力预设的保持压力，计算给定时间点内的蓄压器中的预期压力值并且基于检测到的包含在蓄压器中的介质的质量平衡的变化率。在给定的时间点，用压力传感器确定蓄能器中的压力值。将预期压力值与确定的压力值进行比较，并且如果压力值彼此偏离预定值，则检测压力传感器中的故障。还提供了用于监测压力传感器的装置。

16. 发明授权

US09371509B2 Reagents for lysis of bacterial cells 有权
标题翻译：细菌细胞溶解试剂
公开(公告)号：US09371509B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-21
申请号：US12855803
申请日：2010-08-13
申请人： Christian Birkner , Herbert von der Eltz , Monika Soukupova
发明人： Christian Birkner , Herbert von der Eltz , Monika Soukupova
IPC分类号： C12N1/06
CPC分类号： C12N1/06 , C12N1/20
摘要： The invention provides a composition containing an aqueous liquid phase, bacterial cells, and an ionic compound dissolved in the liquid phase. The ionic compound is selected from the group consisting of 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium-thiocyanate, 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium-2(2-methoxy-ethoxy)ethylsulfate, 1-methyl-1-[4-(3-methyl-3H-imidazol-1-ium)-but-1-yl]-3H-imidazolium-di(toluylsulfate), and 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium-octylsulfate. The compositions of the invention are advantageously used for preparing lysates of biological cells, particularly bacterial cells.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种含有水相液相，细菌细胞和溶于液相的离子化合物的组合物。离子化合物选自1-丁基-3-甲基 - 咪唑鎓 - 硫氰酸酯，1-丁基-3-甲基 - 咪唑鎓-2（2-甲氧基 - 乙氧基）乙基硫酸酯，1-甲基-1- [4 - （3-甲基-3H-咪唑-1-基） - 丁-1-基] -3H-咪唑鎓 - 二（甲苯基硫酸盐）和1-丁基-3-甲基 - 咪唑鎓辛基硫酸盐。本发明的组合物有利地用于制备生物细胞，特别是细菌细胞的裂解物。

17. 发明申请

US20100330579A1 DETECTION OF PCR PRODUCTS IN GEL ELECTROPHORESIS 失效
标题翻译：检测凝胶电泳中的PCR产物
公开(公告)号：US20100330579A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12876320
申请日：2010-09-07
申请人： Christian Birkner
发明人： Christian Birkner
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： C12Q1/686 , C12Q2565/125 , C12Q2563/173 , C12Q2561/113
摘要： Disclosed is a method for analyzing nucleic acids in a sample comprising the following steps: (i) adding a DNA binding dye containing a benzothiazolium or benzoxazolium group to the sample to be analyzed, (ii) carrying out a polymerase chain reaction, (iii) applying the sample to a gel matrix, (iv) separating the nucleic acid molecules according to their size by applying a voltage and (v) excitation with light of a suitable wavelength for the optical visualization of the nucleic acid/DNA binding dye complexes.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种分析样品中的核酸的方法，包括以下步骤：（i）向待分析的样品中加入含有苯并噻唑鎓或苯并恶唑鎓基团的DNA结合染料，（ii）进行聚合酶链式反应，（iii）将样品施加到凝胶基质上，（iv）通过施加电压和（v）用适当波长的光激发核酸/ DNA结合染料复合物的光学可视化，根据其大小分离核酸分子。

18. 发明授权

US07803935B2 Nucleic acid adsorption under low-salt conditions 有权
标题翻译：低盐条件下的核酸吸附
公开(公告)号：US07803935B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-28
申请号：US12105381
申请日：2008-04-18
申请人： Christian Birkner
发明人： Christian Birkner
IPC分类号： C07H21/00
CPC分类号： C12N15/1006
摘要： Biscationic organic compounds are disclosed which promote adsorption of nucleic acids from an aqueous solution to a solid phase such as silica. Adsorption takes place under low salt conditions. Further disclosed are methods and kits suitable for nucleic acid isolation from aqueous solutions.
摘要翻译：揭示了一种促进核酸从水溶液吸附到固相如二氧化硅的杂质有机化合物。吸附在低盐条件下进行。还公开了适用于从水溶液中分离核酸的方法和试剂盒。

19. 发明授权

US07770392B2 Apparatus for controlling an internal combustion engine having an exhaust gas turbocharger and an exhaust gas recirculation apparatus 有权
标题翻译：用于控制具有排气涡轮增压器和废气再循环装置的内燃机的设备
公开(公告)号：US07770392B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US11814233
申请日：2006-03-28
申请人： Christian Birkner , Anselm Schwarte
发明人： Christian Birkner , Anselm Schwarte
IPC分类号： F02D23/00 , F02M25/07
CPC分类号： F02D41/0065 , F02B29/0406 , F02B37/18 , F02B37/24 , F02D23/00 , F02D41/0007 , F02D41/0052 , F02D2041/1418 , F02D2041/1427 , F02D2041/1432 , F02M26/05 , F02M26/10 , F02M26/23 , F02M26/48 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine has an exhaust-gas turbocharger regulator which, as a function of a setpoint boost pressure and an actual boost pressure, determines a controlled actuating-variable exhaust-gas back-pressure. An exhaust-gas recirculation regulator determines, as a function of a setpoint air mass flow and an actual air mass flow, a controlled actuating-variable exhaust-gas recirculation mass flow. A first decoupling unit determines a decoupling mass flow in an exhaust-gas section. A second decoupling unit determines a decoupling exhaust-gas back-pressure. A first conversion unit determines a signal for the exhaust-gas turbocharger actuator as a function of the pilot-control actuating-variable exhaust-gas back-pressure, the controlled actuating-variable exhaust-gas back-pressure and the decoupling mass flow. A second conversion unit determines a signal for the exhaust-gas recirculation valve as a function of the pilot-control actuating-variable exhaust-gas recirculation mass flow, the controlled actuating-variable exhaust-gas recirculation mass flow and the decoupling exhaust-gas back-pressure.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的控制装置具有排气涡轮增压器调节器，该排气涡轮增压器调节器根据设定点增压压力和实际增压压力确定受控的致动可变排气背压。排气再循环调节器根据设定点空气质量流量和实际空气质量流量确定受控的致动可变废气再循环质量流量。第一解耦单元确定废气部分中的去耦质量流。第二去耦单元确定去耦排气背压。第一转换单元根据先导控制致动可变废气背压，受控的致动可变废气背压和去耦质量流量来确定排气涡轮增压器致动器的信号。第二转换单元根据先导控制致动可变废气再循环质量流量，可控制的致动可变废气再循环质量流量和去耦尾气确定废气再循环阀的信号 -压力。

20. 发明申请

US20080104957A1 Apparatus for Controlling an Internal Combustion Engine Having an Exhaust Gas Turbocharger and an Exhaust Gas Recirculation Apparatus 有权
标题翻译：用于控制具有排气涡轮增压器和废气再循环装置的内燃机的装置
公开(公告)号：US20080104957A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11814233
申请日：2006-03-28
申请人： Christian Birkner , Anselm Schwarte
发明人： Christian Birkner , Anselm Schwarte
IPC分类号： F02B33/44
CPC分类号： F02D41/0065 , F02B29/0406 , F02B37/18 , F02B37/24 , F02D23/00 , F02D41/0007 , F02D41/0052 , F02D2041/1418 , F02D2041/1427 , F02D2041/1432 , F02M26/05 , F02M26/10 , F02M26/23 , F02M26/48 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine has an exhaust-gas turbocharger regulator which, as a function of a setpoint boost pressure and an actual boost pressure, determines a controlled actuating-variable exhaust-gas back-pressure. An exhaust-gas recirculation regulator determines, as a function of a setpoint air mass flow and an actual air mass flow, a controlled actuating-variable exhaust-gas recirculation mass flow. A first decoupling unit determines a decoupling mass flow in an exhaust-gas section. A second decoupling unit determines a decoupling exhaust-gas back-pressure. A first conversion unit determines a signal for the exhaust-gas turbocharger actuator as a function of the pilot-control actuating-variable exhaust-gas back-pressure, the controlled actuating-variable exhaust-gas back-pressure and the decoupling mass flow. A second conversion unit determines a signal for the exhaust-gas recirculation valve as a function of the pilot-control actuating-variable exhaust-gas recirculation mass flow, the controlled actuating-variable exhaust-gas recirculation mass flow and the decoupling exhaust-gas back-pressure.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的控制装置具有排气涡轮增压器调节器，该排气涡轮增压器调节器根据设定点增压压力和实际增压压力确定受控的致动可变排气背压。排气再循环调节器根据设定点空气质量流量和实际空气质量流量确定受控的致动可变废气再循环质量流量。第一解耦单元确定废气部分中的去耦质量流。第二去耦单元确定去耦排气背压。第一转换单元根据先导控制致动可变废气背压，受控的致动可变废气背压和去耦质量流量来确定排气涡轮增压器致动器的信号。第二转换单元根据先导控制致动可变废气再循环质量流量，可控制的致动可变废气再循环质量流量和去耦尾气确定废气再循环阀的信号 -压力。

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