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11. 发明申请

US20090059795A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TRANSITIONING BETWEEN A DISTRIBUTED AD HOC NETWORK ARCHITECTURE AND A CLUSTER AD HOC NETWORK ARCHITECTURE 有权
标题翻译：分布式广播网络架构与群集广播网络架构之间的转换方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US20090059795A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US11849434
申请日：2007-09-04
申请人： Benedito J. Fonseca, JR. , George Calcev , James P. Michels
发明人： Benedito J. Fonseca, JR. , George Calcev , James P. Michels
IPC分类号： G08C15/00
CPC分类号： H04W84/18
摘要： Techniques are provided for detecting an increase in congestion in a distributed ad hoc network architecture and transitioning from the distributed ad hoc network architecture to a cluster ad hoc network architecture when a sufficient increase in congestion is detected based on one or more congestion level indicator values (CLIVs). Other techniques are provided for detecting a decrease in congestion in cluster ad hoc network architecture and transitioning from the cluster ad hoc network architecture to a distributed ad hoc network architecture when a sufficient decrease in congestion is detected based on one or more congestion level indicator values (CLIVs).
摘要翻译：提供了用于检测分布式自组织网络架构中的拥塞增加并且当基于一个或多个拥塞水平指示符值检测到拥塞的充分增加时从分布式自组织网络架构转换到群集自组织网络架构的技术（ CLIVs）。提供了其他技术，用于当基于一个或多个拥塞水平指示符值检测到拥塞的充分减少时，检测集群自组织网络架构中的拥塞的减少和从集群自组织网络架构转变到分布式自组织网络架构 CLIVs）。

12. 发明申请

US20090034432A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD OF RESOURCE ALLOCATION WITHIN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：在通信系统中资源分配的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090034432A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US11831413
申请日：2007-07-31
申请人： Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe , James P. Michels , Nathan J. Smith
发明人： Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe , James P. Michels , Nathan J. Smith
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04W74/02 , H04W72/04 , H04W84/18
摘要： A system and method of resource allocation within a communication system is provided. A communication system comprises a plurality of nodes operating in a first architecture network mode, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of nodes are reconfigured to operate in a second architecture network mode in response to a change in one or more network performance requirements. When the plurality of nodes are operating in a distributed architecture network mode, at least a portion of the plurality of nodes are reconfigured to operate in a clustered architecture network mode in response to an increase in one or more network performance requirements. When the plurality of nodes are operating in a clustered architecture network mode, at least a portion of the plurality of nodes are reconfigured to operate in a distributed architecture network mode in response to a decrease in one or more network performance requirements.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在通信系统内资源分配的系统和方法。通信系统包括以第一架构网络模式操作的多个节点，其中响应于一个或多个网络性能要求的变化，重新配置多个节点的至少一部分以在第二架构网络模式下操作。当多个节点以分布式架构网络模式运行时，响应于一个或多个网络性能要求的增加，多个节点的至少一部分被重新配置为以群集架构网络模式运行。当多个节点以群集架构网络模式操作时，响应于一个或多个网络性能要求的降低，多个节点的至少一部分被重新配置为以分布式架构网络模式运行。

13. 发明授权

US09118951B2 Time-synchronizing a parallel feed of secondary content with primary media content 有权
标题翻译：时间同步辅助内容与主要媒体内容的并行Feed
公开(公告)号：US09118951B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-25
申请号：US13533309
申请日：2012-06-26
申请人： Bhavan Gandhi , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr.
发明人： Bhavan Gandhi , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr.
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04N21/41 , H04N21/422 , H04N21/4223 , H04N21/43 , H04N21/439 , H04N21/44 , H04N21/462 , H04N21/658 , H04N21/8352
CPC分类号： H04N21/4126 , H04N21/42203 , H04N21/4223 , H04N21/4307 , H04N21/4394 , H04N21/44008 , H04N21/4622 , H04N21/6581 , H04N21/8352
摘要： Disclosed is a method of operating a secondary device in a manner associated with operation of a primary device including obtaining first information corresponding to a media asset being output by the primary device, processing the first information to determine local media-signature information, transmitting the first information for receipt by a server, receiving secondary information from the server, wherein the secondary information includes a plurality of asset-media signatures that respectively correspond to respective portions of the media asset, attempting to determine a time-based correlation between at least one portion of the local media-signature information and at least one of the asset-media signatures, and outputting one or more portions of time-relevant asset streams from the secondary device, the one or more portions being determined at least indirectly based upon the correlation.
摘要翻译：公开了以与主设备的操作相关联的方式操作辅助设备的方法，包括获得与主设备输出的媒体资产相对应的第一信息，处理第一信息以确定本地媒体签名信息，发送第一用于由服务器接收的信息，从服务器接收辅助信息，其中辅助信息包括分别对应于媒体资产的各个部分的多个资产 - 媒体签名，尝试确定至少一部分之间的基于时间的相关性的本地媒体签名信息和资产 - 媒体签名中的至少一个，并且从次要设备输出时间相关资产流的一个或多个部分，所述一个或多个部分至少间接地基于相关性来确定。

14. 发明授权

US08432797B2 Method and system for distributed admission control in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) 有权
标题翻译：移动自组织网络（MANET）中分布式接入控制的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08432797B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-30
申请号：US11877778
申请日：2007-10-24
申请人： Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , Anthony R. Metke
发明人： Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , Anthony R. Metke
IPC分类号： H04J1/16 , H04J3/14 , H04L1/00 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04W28/16 , H04L47/70 , H04L47/805 , H04L47/824 , H04W84/18
摘要： Techniques are provided for distributed admission control (AC) in a mobile ad hoc network (MANET). When the source node transmits a new communication stream (NCS) toward a destination node, other nodes allow transmission of the NCS during a temporary admission period even though the NCS has not yet been admitted. The nodes can determine whether the NCS causes degradation of any existing communication stream(s) (ECSs) supported by that node based on existing QoS requirements associated with the ECSs. In some implementations, nodes which determine that they are unable to support ECSs transmit an indicator which notifies other nodes that admission of the NCS is denied by that node. By contrast, if none of the nodes transmit an indicator during the temporary admission period, then the NCS is “admitted” to the MANET and the source node is permitted to keep transmitting the NCS, a variation thereof or another new communication stream.
摘要翻译：为移动自组织网络（MANET）中的分布式准入控制（AC）提供技术。当源节点向目的地节点发送新的通信流（NCS）时，即使NCS尚未被允许，其他节点允许在临时准入期间传送NCS。节点可以基于与ECS相关联的现有QoS要求来确定NCS是否导致由该节点支持的任何现有通信流（ECS）的降级。在一些实现中，确定它们不能支持ECS的节点传送通知其他节点的指示符，该节点拒绝接纳NCS。相比之下，如果在临时准入期间没有节点发送指示符，则NCS被“允许”到MANET，并且源节点被允许继续发送NCS，其变体或另一新的通信流。

15. 发明申请

US20120140645A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DISTRIBUTING VIDEO 审中-公开
标题翻译：分发视频的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120140645A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US12959609
申请日：2010-12-03
申请人： Jeffrey D. Bonta , Kevin L. Baum , George Calcev , Benedito J. Fonseca, JR.
发明人： Jeffrey D. Bonta , Kevin L. Baum , George Calcev , Benedito J. Fonseca, JR.
IPC分类号： H04H20/71 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04N21/64769 , H04L65/1069 , H04L65/4076 , H04L65/608 , H04L65/80 , H04N21/238 , H04N21/44209 , H04N21/6405
摘要： A method and apparatus for distributing live video to multiple client devices is provided herein. In particular, a router is provided that acts on behalf of all client devices in its network. The router serves multiple groups of client devices with each group being formed by client devices having similar bandwidth requirements. The router then requests and receives video chunks from a network. The router then redistributes the video chunks to the multiple client devices using a multicast transmission. In particular, to minimize the demands on the core network, the router sets up a separate multicast to each group. Live video, of the appropriate quality is then multicast to each group.
摘要翻译：本文提供了一种用于将实时视频分发到多个客户端设备的方法和装置。特别地，提供了代表其网络中的所有客户端设备的路由器。路由器服务多组客户端设备，每个组由具有相似带宽要求的客户端设备组成。路由器然后从网络请求并接收视频块。路由器然后使用组播传输将视频块重新分配给多个客户端设备。特别地，为了最小化对核心网络的需求，路由器为每个组设置单独的多播。现场视频，适当的质量然后组播到每个组。

16. 发明申请

US20120079062A1 SELECTIVELY RECEIVING MEDIA CONTENT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20120079062A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13217667
申请日：2011-08-25
申请人： Benedito J. Fonseca, JR. , Kevin L. Baum , Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev , Michael L. Needham , Frank R. Bentley
发明人： Benedito J. Fonseca, JR. , Kevin L. Baum , Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev , Michael L. Needham , Frank R. Bentley
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04N21/84 , H04L65/604 , H04N7/17318 , H04N21/234363 , H04N21/25891 , H04N21/4318 , H04N21/44222 , H04N21/4532 , H04N21/4542 , H04N21/8456
摘要： Disclosed are methods that associate “importance” information with chunks of a media presentation. An end-user device or server uses this information to intelligently manage resources when downloading or rendering the media presentation. Many different types of importance information are used. An editor can tag a chunk as important based on the content of the chunk or may give the chunk a rating, or importance can be inferred from download statistics. In some embodiments, the end-user device determines the importance of a chunk based on observations of the behavior of the device's user. The end-user device can send its locally gathered behavioral observations to a server to enhance that server's demographic information. The server can observe its own download behavior to infer importance. The end-user device may choose to either not download, or to download at a low resolution, those chunks deemed to be unimportant, thus saving bandwidth and battery power.

17. 发明申请

US20120079059A1 SELECTIVELY RECEIVING MEDIA CONTENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：选择性接收媒体内容
公开(公告)号：US20120079059A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US12891348
申请日：2010-09-27
申请人： Benedito J. Fonseca, JR. , Kevin L. Baum , Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev , Michael L. Needham , Frank R. Bentley
发明人： Benedito J. Fonseca, JR. , Kevin L. Baum , Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev , Michael L. Needham , Frank R. Bentley
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04N21/84 , H04L65/604 , H04N7/17318 , H04N21/234363 , H04N21/25891 , H04N21/4318 , H04N21/44222 , H04N21/4532 , H04N21/4542 , H04N21/8456
摘要： Disclosed are methods that associate “importance” information with chunks of a media presentation. An end-user device or server uses this information to intelligently manage resources when downloading or rendering the media presentation. Many different types of importance information are used. An editor can tag a chunk as important based on the content of the chunk or may give the chunk a rating, or importance can be inferred from download statistics. In some embodiments, the end-user device determines the importance of a chunk based on observations of the behavior of the device's user. The end-user device can send its locally gathered behavioral observations to a server to enhance that server's demographic information. The server can observe its own download behavior to infer importance. The end-user device may choose to either not download, or to download at a low resolution, those chunks deemed to be unimportant, thus saving bandwidth and battery power.
摘要翻译：公开的是将“重要性”信息与媒体呈现的块相关联的方法。最终用户设备或服务器在下载或呈现媒体演示时使用该信息来智能地管理资源。使用许多不同类型的重要性信息。编辑器可以基于块的内容来标记一个重要的块，或者可以给块的等级，或者可以从下载统计推断出重要性。在一些实施例中，终端用户设备基于对设备用户的行为的观察来确定块的重要性。最终用户设备可以将其本地收集的行为观察发送到服务器，以增强该服务器的人口统计信息。服务器可以观察自己的下载行为来推断重要性。最终用户设备可能选择不下载或以低分辨率下载被认为不重要的块，从而节省带宽和电池电量。

18. 发明申请

US20090109885A1 Method and Apparatus for Reducing Energy Consumption in Nodes by Adjusting Carrier Sensing Thresholds 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过调整载波检测阈值来节省节点能耗的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090109885A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US11926780
申请日：2007-10-29
申请人： Benedito J. Fonseca, JR. , King F. Lee , Michael Masquelier
发明人： Benedito J. Fonseca, JR. , King F. Lee , Michael Masquelier
IPC分类号： G08C17/00 , H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W52/48 , H04B17/29 , H04B17/318 , H04L1/1825 , H04L1/1835 , H04L1/1893 , H04L2001/0097 , H04W28/18 , H04W52/0219 , H04W52/0245 , H04W52/288 , H04W74/08 , H04W84/18 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/22
摘要： Energy consumption in a network is reduced by a first node transmitting a message at a first power level and determining if the message is received by a neighboring node of the network. The message is retransmitted at a higher power level if the message is not received by a neighboring node. A second node, in a neighborhood of the first node, selects one of two or more receiver sensitivity levels and senses the received signal strength of the message. The second node activates an energy-consuming functional element to decode the first message only if the received signal is above the selected receiver sensitivity level. The receiver sensitivity levels are selected in accordance with a selection process, such as a random process, that may be adapted.
摘要翻译：网络中的能量消耗由第一节点以第一功率电平发送消息并且确定该消息是否被网络的相邻节点接收来减少。如果消息没有被邻居节点接收，则消息在较高功率级别被重传。在第一节点附近的第二节点选择两个或多个接收机灵敏度级别中的一个并且感测接收到的消息的信号强度。只有当接收到的信号高于选定的接收机灵敏度级别时，第二节点激活耗能功能元件来解码第一消息。根据可以适应的选择过程，例如随机过程来选择接收机灵敏度级别。

19. 发明授权

US07466665B2 Method and apparatus for route discovery within a communication system 有权
标题翻译：通信系统内路由发现的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07466665B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-16
申请号：US10603558
申请日：2003-06-25
申请人： George Calcev , Jeffrey D. Bonta , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr.
发明人： George Calcev , Jeffrey D. Bonta , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L45/26 , H04W40/00 , H04W40/246 , H04W40/28
摘要： An overlay communication system (120) aides determining a route between nodes (101-103) in an underlay communication system (110). In particular, when a first node (102) wishes to discover a route to a second node (103), the first node notifies the overlay communication system, which notifies all nodes in the underlay communication system of the desire. Both the first and the second nodes begin flooding the underlay system simultaneously. When a node in the underlay system hears both the flood messages from the first and the second node, the overlay communication system is notified and stops all flooding. The route information is then provided to the first and the second nodes via the overlay communication system.
摘要翻译：覆盖通信系统（120）辅助确定底层通信系统（110）中的节点（101-103）之间的路由。特别地，当第一节点（102）希望发现到第二节点（103）的路由时，第一节点通知覆盖通信系统，该通信系统通知底层通信系统中的所有节点的愿望。第一节点和第二节点同时开始对底层系统进行泛洪。当底层系统中的节点听到来自第一和第二节点的洪泛消息时，通知覆盖通信系统并停止所有洪泛。然后，路由信息经由覆盖通信系统提供给第一和第二节点。

20. 发明授权

US09510061B2 Method and apparatus for distributing video 有权
标题翻译：用于分发视频的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09510061B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-29
申请号：US12959580
申请日：2010-12-03
申请人： Jeffrey D. Bonta , Kevin L. Baum , George Calcev , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr.
发明人： Jeffrey D. Bonta , Kevin L. Baum , George Calcev , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04N21/6405 , H04N21/235 , H04L12/18 , H04N21/262 , H04N21/414 , H04N21/61 , H04N21/6375 , H04N21/6408 , H04N21/647 , H04N21/845 , H04N21/2187 , H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04N21/6405 , H04L12/1868 , H04L65/1069 , H04L65/4076 , H04L65/602 , H04L65/608 , H04L65/80 , H04L67/02 , H04N21/2187 , H04N21/2358 , H04N21/26258 , H04N21/41407 , H04N21/6131 , H04N21/6375 , H04N21/6408 , H04N21/64784 , H04N21/8456
摘要： A method and apparatus for distributing live video to multiple client devices is provided herein. In particular, a router is provided that acts on behalf of all client devices in its network. The router serves multiple groups of client devices with each group being formed by client devices having similar bandwidth requirements. The router then requests and receives video chunks from a network. The router then redistributes the video chunks to the multiple client devices using a multicast transmission. In particular, to minimize the demands on the core network, the router sets up a separate multicast to each group. Live video, of the appropriate quality is then multicast to each group.
摘要翻译：本文提供了一种用于将实时视频分发到多个客户端设备的方法和装置。特别地，提供了代表其网络中的所有客户端设备的路由器。路由器服务多组客户端设备，每个组由具有相似带宽要求的客户端设备组成。路由器然后从网络请求并接收视频块。路由器然后使用组播传输将视频块重新分配给多个客户端设备。特别地，为了最小化对核心网络的需求，路由器为每个组设置单独的多播。现场视频，适当的质量然后组播到每个组。

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