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    • 14. 发明授权
    • Automatic rate adaptation system in a local area network
    • 局域网自动速率调整系统
    • US06789130B1
    • 2004-09-07
    • US09571681
    • 2000-05-16
    • Alain BenayounJean-Francois Le PennecMichel VerhaeghePatrick Michel
    • Alain BenayounJean-Francois Le PennecMichel VerhaeghePatrick Michel
    • G06F1516
    • H04L12/5602
    • Automatic speed adaptation system in a Local Area Network (LAN) between a hub (10) including a hub adapter (20, 24, 28) and at least a workstation (12, 14, 16) including a workstation adapter (18, 22, 26) for exchanging data over a link connected between the hub adapter and the workstation adapter at a rate based on a frequency which is inversely proportional to the length of the link. Each adapter comprises a clock generator for generating a clock having a frequency between F1 and F2 and processing means for transmitting at least a check frame from the hub adapter to the workstation adapter at a rate based on a frequency VCLK generated by the clock generator under the control of the processing means and selected as being the frequency corresponding to the length of the link, and for transmitting an acknowledge frame from the workstation adapter to the hub adapter thereby ascertaining that the selected frequency is the right frequency resulting in the best quality of transmission.
    • 在包括轮毂适配器(20,24,28)的轮毂(10)和至少包括工作站适配器(18,22)的工作站(12,14,16)之间的局域网(LAN)中的自动速度适配系统, 26),用于以基于与链路的长度成反比的频率的速率通过连接在中继适配器和工作站适配器之间的链路交换数据。 每个适配器包括用于产生具有F1和F2之间的频率的时钟的时钟发生器和用于以基于由时钟发生器下的时钟发生器产生的频率VCLK的速率从集线器适配器至工作站适配器发送至少一个校验帧的处理装置 处理装置的控制并被选择为对应于链路的长度的频率,并且用于将确认帧从工作站适配器发送到集线器适配器,从而确定所选择的频率是合适的频率,从而产生最佳传输质量 。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Method and system for assigning labels to data flows over a packet switched network
    • 通过分组交换网络为数据流分配标签的方法和系统
    • US06499061B1
    • 2002-12-24
    • US09330853
    • 1999-06-11
    • Alain BenayounJacques FieschiClaude GalandJean-François Le Pennec
    • Alain BenayounJacques FieschiClaude GalandJean-François Le Pennec
    • G06F1516
    • H04L12/4641
    • Method and system for assigning labels in a data transmission network in which flows of data, composed of packets, are transmitted from a source node to a destination node through a plurality of switching nodes. The network is further characterized in that a label, identifying each flow of data, is added to each packet of the flow of data before the packet is transmitted from a transmitting node to an adjacent receiving node in the network. This so-called identification label is recognized by the receiving node as the identification of the flow of data to be transmitted. Each node in the network assigns an identification label to the packets when a new flow of data is received by the node. Both the transmitting and receiving nodes in the network generate an identical label for a given flow of data. Thus, the overhead associated with the sending of assigned labels from assigning nodes to corresponding upstream or downstream transmitting or receiving nodes in the network is avoided.
    • 在数据传输网络中分配标签的方法和系统,其中由分组组成的数据流通过多个交换节点从源节点传送到目的地节点。 该网络的特征还在于,在将数据包从发送节点发送到网络中的相邻接收节点之前,将标识每个数据流的标签添加到数据流的每个分组。 该所谓的识别标签被接收节点识别为要发送的数据流的标识。 当节点接收到新的数据流时,网络中的每个节点都会为数据包分配一个标识标签。 网络中的发送和接收节点都会为给定的数据流生成相同的标签。 因此,避免了将分配的标签从分配节点发送到网络中的相应的上游或下游发送或接收节点所涉及的开销。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Method of operating an internal high speed ATM bus inside a switching core
    • 在切换核心内部操作内部高速ATM总线的方法
    • US06426953B1
    • 2002-07-30
    • US09189871
    • 1998-11-10
    • Alain BenayounPatrick MichelClaude PinGilles Toubol
    • Alain BenayounPatrick MichelClaude PinGilles Toubol
    • H04L1256
    • H04L12/5601H04L49/107H04L49/255H04L2012/5674
    • The ATM bus (100) is composed of a clock signal, CLK, a synchronization signal, -SYNC, a data bus, S(0-31), and an adapter identification bus, SID(0-3). It is a synchronous bus running at any clock rates. The clock signal is generated by the backplane (20) and transmitted to each adapter (10-1, . . . 10-N). During each clock cycle, the data bus has three serialized operation modes (or cycles) defined in this order: a bus_req cycle of 1 clock period, a bus_ack cycle of 1 clock period and an ATM cell_xfr cycle of 14 clock periods. The free-running synchronization signal is generated on the backplane (20) and transmitted to each adapter (10-1, . . . , 10-N). The activation of the synchronization signal of one bit of the data bus, S(0-31), starts the bus_req cycle. In each case, the remaining data bus signals are left in high impedance state. To increase the bus performance, the synchronization signal is held active until an adapter activates its bus_request signal. For the bus_ack cycle, an arbiter located in a control logic (102) determines which adapter has the bus granted for its data transfer by generating an acknowledge signal to the corresponding requester during one clock period following the deactivation of the synchronization signal. The next fourteen clock periods starts the xfer_cycle for transferring one ATM cell from a requester adapter to a destination adapter. At the end of this transmission, another req_cycle starts by the activation of the synchronization signal.
    • ATM总线(100)由时钟信号CLK,同步信号-SYNC,数据总线S(0-31)和适配器识别总线SID(0-3)组成。 它是以任何时钟速率运行的同步总线。 时钟信号由背板(20)产生并发送到每个适配器(10-1,...,10-N)。 在每个时钟周期期间,数据总线具有以下顺序定义的三个串行化操作模式(或周期):1个时钟周期的bus_req周期,1个时钟周期的bus_ack周期和14个时钟周期的ATM cell_xfr周期。 自由运行的同步信号在背板(20)上产生并被发送到每个适配器(10-1,...,10-N)。 数据总线S(0-31)的一位的同步信号的激活开始bus_req循环。 在每种情况下,剩余的数据总线信号保持在高阻抗状态。 为了增加总线性能,同步信号保持有效,直到适配器激活其总线请求信号。 对于bus_ack周期,位于控制逻辑(102)中的仲裁器通过在停止同步信号之后的一个时钟周期期间通过向对应的请求者生成确认信号来确定哪个适配器具有用于其数据传输的总线。 接下来的十四个时钟周期启动xfer_cycle,用于将一个ATM信元从请求者适配器传输到目标适配器。 在该传输结束时,通过同步信号的激活开始另一个req_cycle。